Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.3.3

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Passage 2.3.3

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2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,856input tokens

5,069output tokens

Sentence 1

2.3.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 47
Input: 1,043
Output: 3,277
Total: 4,320

κεκόσμηται δὲ ἡ πηγὴ λίθῳ λευκῷ, καὶ πεποιημένα ἐστὶν οἰκήματα σπηλαίοις κατὰ ταὐτά, ἐξ ὧν τὸ ὕδωρ ἐς κρήνην ὕπαιθρον ῥεῖ πιεῖν τε ἡδὺ καὶ τὸν Κορίνθιον χαλκὸν διάπυρον καὶ θερμὸν ὄντα ὑπὸ ὕδατος τούτου βάπτεσθαι λέγουσιν, ἐπεὶ χαλκός γε οὐκ ἔστι Κορινθίοις.

The coordinated infinitival material after ῥεῖ is syntactically compressed: πιεῖν describes the water as pleasant to drink, while βάπτεσθαι is governed by λέγουσιν with accusative subject χαλκόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεκόσμηται	κοσμέω	VERB	V-Perf-MedInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 κεκόσμηται	cc	high
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NomF-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 πηγὴ	det	high
4	πηγὴ	πηγή	NOUN	N-NomF-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 κεκόσμηται	nsubj	high
5	λίθῳ	λίθος	NOUN	N-DatM-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 κεκόσμηται	obl	medium	Dative of material/instrument.
6	λευκῷ	λευκός	ADJ	A-DatM-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λίθῳ	amod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεκόσμηται	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐστὶν	cc	high
9	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	V-Perf-MedPart-NomN-Pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	10 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Perfect passive participle functioning adjectivally.
10	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PresActInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 κεκόσμηται	conj	high
11	οἰκήματα	οἴκημα	NOUN	N-NomN-Pl	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 πεποιημένα	xcomp	medium	Predicative noun with πεποιημένα ἐστίν.
12	σπηλαίοις	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-DatN-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 οἰκήματα	obl	medium	Dative of location or comparison-like specification.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	14 ταὐτά	case	high
14	ταὐτά	αὐτός	PRON	P-Dem-AccN-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 σπηλαίοις	obl	medium	Substantival ταὐτά; phrase means approximately ‘in the same way/as caves’.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστὶν	punct	high
16	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	17 ὧν	case	high
17	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-Rel-GEN-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ῥεῖ	obl	high	Relative pronoun, antecedent likely οἰκήματα.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-AccN-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ὕδωρ	det	high
19	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-AccN-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ῥεῖ	nsubj	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	21 κρήνην	case	high
21	κρήνην	κρήνη	NOUN	N-AccF-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ῥεῖ	obl	high
22	ὕπαιθρον	ὕπαιθρος	ADJ	A-AccF-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 κρήνην	amod	high
23	ῥεῖ	ῥέω	VERB	V-PresActInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἐστὶν	conj	high	Finite verb in relative clause.
24	πιεῖν	πίνω	VERB	V-AorActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	23 ῥεῖ	advcl	medium	Infinitive of purpose or result: pleasant to drink.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 πιεῖν	cc	high
26	ἡδὺ	ἡδύς	ADJ	A-NomN-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 πιεῖν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with implicit/neuter subject, likely τὸ ὕδωρ.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 βάπτεσθαι	cc	medium	Coordinates the second infinitival complement with πιεῖν.
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 χαλκὸν	det	high
29	Κορίνθιον	Κορίνθιος	ADJ	A-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 χαλκὸν	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying χαλκόν.
30	χαλκὸν	χαλκός	NOUN	N-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 βάπτεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
31	διάπυρον	διάπυρος	ADJ	A-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 χαλκὸν	amod	high
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 θερμὸν	cc	high
33	θερμὸν	θερμός	ADJ	A-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 διάπυρον	conj	high
34	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PresActPart-AccM-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	30 χαλκὸν	acl	high	Participial predicate agreeing with χαλκόν.
35	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	36 ὕδατος	case	high
36	ὕδατος	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-GenN-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 βάπτεσθαι	obl:agent	high	Agent with passive βάπτεσθαι.
37	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	D-GenN-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ὕδατος	det	high
38	βάπτεσθαι	βάπτω	VERB	V-PresPassInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	39 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high
39	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PresActInd-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 κεκόσμηται	parataxis	high	Impersonal/reporting plural subject is unexpressed.
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 λέγουσιν	punct	high
41	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	45 ἔστι	mark	high	Causal subordinate conjunction.
42	χαλκός	χαλκός	NOUN	N-NomM-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	45 ἔστι	nsubj	high
43	γε	γε	PART	PRT	_	42 χαλκός	discourse	high	Restrictive/emphatic particle.
44	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 ἔστι	advmod	high
45	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PresActInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	39 λέγουσιν	advcl	high	Causal clause: no bronze exists for the Corinthians.
46	Κορινθίοις	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	N-DatM-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	45 ἔστι	iobj	high	Dative of possession.
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεκόσμηται	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.3.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 813
Output: 1,792
Total: 2,605

ἔτι γε δὴ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἄγαλμα πρὸς τῇ Πειρήνῃ καὶ περίβολός ἐστιν, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ γραφὴ τὸ Ὀδυσσέως ἐς τοὺς μνηστῆρας ἔχουσα τόλμημα.

Two coordinated existential clauses: an Apollo statue and enclosure exist by Peirene; within the enclosure is a painting depicting Odysseus's daring deed against the suitors. The participle ἔχουσα agrees with γραφή and takes τόλμημα as its object; τὸ Ὀδυσσέως is a τοῦ-type possessive/genitival phrase modifying τόλμημα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	PronType=Ind	12 ἐστιν	advmod	high
2	γε	γε	PART	X--------	_	1 ἔτι	advmod:emph	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X--------	_	1 ἔτι	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
5	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Neosm-sg--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
6	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Nb-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
7	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	9 Πειρήνῃ	case	high
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	Sd-f---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Πειρήνῃ	det	high
9	Πειρήνῃ	Πειρήνη	PROPN	Ne-fs---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	obl	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 περίβολός	cc	high
11	περίβολός	περίβολος	NOUN	Nb-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated nominal subject with ἄγαλμα; the accentuated form is περίβολός before enclitic-like ἐστιν.
12	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστιν	punct	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 αὐτῷ	case	high
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 γραφὴ	cc	high
16	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3ns---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	17 γραφὴ	obl	high	Refers to the enclosure, περίβολος.
17	γραφὴ	γραφή	NOUN	Nb-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the second coordinated existential clause, with omitted/repeated ἐστιν.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Sd-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 τόλμημα	det	high	Article substantivally marks the accusative object phrase τὸ ... τόλμημα.
19	Ὀδυσσέως	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	Neosm-sg--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 τόλμημα	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive modifying τόλμημα.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	22 μνηστῆρας	case	high
21	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Sd-m---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 μνηστῆρας	det	high
22	μνηστῆρας	μνηστήρ	NOUN	Nb-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἔχουσα	obl	high	Object of the preposition ἐς; destination/target of the deed.
23	ἔχουσα	ἔχω	VERB	V-sppafn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 γραφὴ	acl	high	Agrees with γραφή; literally 'having/containing' the deed.
24	τόλμημα	τόλμημα	NOUN	Nb-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἔχουσα	obj	high	Accusative object of ἔχουσα; τὸ is its article.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστιν	punct	high

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