Grammar parses for passage 2.31.7
Open translation for this passage
κεῖνται δὲ ἐν στοᾷ τῆς ἀγορᾶς γυναῖκες λίθου καὶ αὐταὶ καὶ οἱ παῖδες.
The sentence has a coordinated subject: γυναῖκες … αὐταί καὶ οἱ παῖδες; λίθου is best treated as a compressed genitive of material/specification modifying γυναῖκες, though its exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive stative verb, ‘lie/be situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 στοᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative στοᾷ. |
| 4 | στοᾷ | στοά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στοᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στοᾷ. |
| 7 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖνται. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γυναῖκες | nmod | medium | Genitive material/specification: ‘of stone’; elliptical or compressed construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 αὐταὶ | cc | high | Coordinates αὐταί with the preceding subject. |
| 10 | αὐταὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 7 γυναῖκες | conj | medium | Emphatic pronoun, coordinated with γυναῖκες; refers to the women themselves. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinates οἱ παῖδες with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 13 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Coordinated subject with γυναῖκες; mixed-gender plural is masculine. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high |
εἰσὶ δὲ ἃς Ἀθηναῖοι Τροιζηνίοις γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα ἔδωκαν σώζειν, ἐκλιπεῖν σφισιν ἀρέσαν τὴν πόλιν μηδὲ στρατῷ πεζῷ τὸν Μῆδον ἐπιόντα ὑπομεῖναι.
Existential εἰσὶ takes the relative ἃς as its predicative subject/accusative-like complement: women and children whom the Athenians entrusted to the Troezenians to save; ἐκλιπεῖν and ὑπομεῖναι are coordinated infinitives governed by ἀρέσαν, with τὴν πόλιν as their shared object and μηδέ coordinating the second infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-APF-3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun is the existential subject in an accusative-like construction. |
| 4 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-PMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδωκαν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | N-PMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδωκαν | iobj | high | |
| 6 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 σώζειν | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τέκνα | cc | high | |
| 8 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 γυναῖκας | conj | high | |
| 9 | ἔδωκαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἃς | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | σώζειν | σώζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔδωκαν | xcomp | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔδωκαν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐκλιπεῖν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | xcomp | high | |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DXP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀρέσαν | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons for whom the choice was pleasing. |
| 14 | ἀρέσαν | ἀρέσκω | VERB | V-AAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 εἰσὶ | acl | medium | Neuter singular participle, likely impersonal, governing the infinitives. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἐκλιπεῖν | det | high | |
| 16 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκλιπεῖν | obj | high | |
| 17 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 18 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 19 | πεζῷ | πεζός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 στρατῷ | amod | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Μῆδον | det | high | |
| 21 | Μῆδον | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπιόντα | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 Μῆδον | acl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μῆδον: the advancing Mede. |
| 23 | ὑπομεῖναι | ὑπομένω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | conj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
λέγονται δὲ οὐ πασῶν τῶν γυναικῶν---οὐ γὰρ δὴ πολλαί τινες ἐκεῖναι---, ὁπόσαι δὲ ἀξιώματι προεῖχον, τούτων εἰκόνας ἀναθεῖναι μόνων.
The sentence has an impersonal λέγονται with complementary ἀναθεῖναι; the inserted οὐ γὰρ δή clause explains that the women were not numerous, while the ὁπόσαι clause restricts the women intended to those superior in status.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, introducing the reported action. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 ἀναθεῖναι | advmod | medium | Negates the infinitival proposition. |
| 4 | πασῶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἀναθεῖναι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the implied subject/source of ἀναθεῖναι: not all women. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 πολλαί | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πολλαί | cc | high | |
| 12 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 13 πολλαί | discourse | high | |
| 13 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐκεῖναι | nsubj | high | Predicative adjective with omitted εἰσί. |
| 14 | τινες | τις | PRON | PX-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 13 πολλαί | det | medium | Indefinite modifier/pronominal determiner. |
| 15 | ἐκεῖναι | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 πολλαί | nsubj | high | Subject of omitted εἰσί; πολλαί is predicate. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πολλαί | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πολλαί | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πολλαί | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὁπόσαι | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-ANPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 23 προεῖχον | nsubj | high | Relative subject, resumed by τούτων. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 προεῖχον | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀξιώματι | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 προεῖχον | obl | high | Dative of respect: superior in rank/status. |
| 23 | προεῖχον | προέχω | VERB | V-3PIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 27 ἀναθεῖναι | csubj | high | Relative clause predicate; clause functions as the restricted subject/content of the infinitive. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 προεῖχον | punct | high | |
| 25 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 26 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive demonstrative: of these women. |
| 26 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 27 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after λέγονται. |
| 28 | μόνων | μόνος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 τούτων | amod | high | Agrees with τούτων; emphasizes these alone. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high |