Grammar parses for passage 2.31.7
Open translation for this passage
κεῖνται δὲ ἐν στοᾷ τῆς ἀγορᾶς γυναῖκες λίθου καὶ αὐταὶ καὶ οἱ παῖδες.
The subject is a coordination of γυναῖκες, αὐταὶ, and παῖδες; λίθου is treated as a genitive modifier of γυναῖκες, though the exact relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V--P-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 κεῖνται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 στοᾷ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | στοᾷ | στοά | NOUN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of the verb. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 6 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-SFG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στοᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of στοᾷ. |
| 7 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-PFN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SMG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γυναῖκες | nmod | medium | Probably a genitival modifier; context is slightly unclear. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 αὐταὶ | cc | high | Coordinates with γυναῖκες. |
| 10 | αὐταὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-PFN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, with anaphoric emphasis. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 οἱ | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding subject phrase. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-PMN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 παῖδες | det | high | Article modifying παῖδες. |
| 13 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-PMN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γυναῖκες | conj | high | Third coordinated subject. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
εἰσὶ δὲ ἃς Ἀθηναῖοι Τροιζηνίοις γυναῖκας καὶ τέκνα ἔδωκαν σώζειν, ἐκλιπεῖν σφισιν ἀρέσαν τὴν πόλιν μηδὲ στρατῷ πεζῷ τὸν Μῆδον ἐπιόντα ὑπομεῖναι.
The sentence is syntactically difficult because ἀρέσαν is likely elliptical/corrupt and the two infinitives (ἐκλιπεῖν, ὑπομεῖναι) depend loosely on it; the first clause with ἔδωκαν σώζειν is embedded as a relative construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | aux | high | Copular/existential verb introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-Acc-F-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ἔδωκαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to γυναῖκας. |
| 4 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδωκαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔδωκαν. |
| 5 | Τροιζηνίοις | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδωκαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/indirect object. |
| 6 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἔδωκαν | obj | high | Coordinate object with τέκνα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τέκνα | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects. |
| 8 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Conjunct with γυναῖκας. |
| 9 | ἔδωκαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | csubj | medium | Likely infinitival complement chain headed by ἀρέσαν; clause relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | σώζειν | σῴζω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἔδωκαν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἔδωκαν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀρέσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἐκλιπεῖν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated/juxtaposed with ἀρέσαν. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἀρέσαν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/recipient with ἀρέσαν. |
| 14 | ἀρέσαν | ἀρέσκω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Textually odd form; treated as main predicate meaning 'it pleased'. Syntax may be elliptical. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 16 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκλιπεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἐκλιπεῖν. |
| 17 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | cc | high | Negative coordinator. |
| 18 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 19 | πεζῷ | πεζός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 στρατῷ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying στρατῷ. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Μῆδον | det | high | Article modifying Μῆδον. |
| 21 | Μῆδον | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπιόντα | obj | high | Object of ἐπιόντα. |
| 22 | ἐπιόντα | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ὑπομεῖναι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying ὑπομεῖναι. |
| 23 | ὑπομεῖναι | ὑπομένω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἀρέσαν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with ἐκλιπεῖν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀρέσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |