Grammar parses for passage 2.32.3
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὸ ἕτερον τοῦ περιβόλου μέρος στάδιόν ἐστιν Ἱππολύτου καλούμενον καὶ ναὸς ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ Ἀφροδίτης Κατασκοπίας· αὐτόθεν γάρ, ὁπότε γυμνάζοιτο ὁ Ἱππόλυτος, ἀπέβλεπεν ἐς αὐτὸν ἐρῶσα ἡ Φαίδρα.
The passage contains an existential clause with coordinated στάδιον and ναός, followed after the semicolon by a main imperfect clause; γυμνάζοιτο is temporally iterative and may be classified as an optative rather than subjunctive depending on the grammatical analysis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 7 μέρος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μέρος | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μέρος | amod | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 6 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μέρος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | μέρος | μέρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | στάδιόν | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Predicate-related measure/place noun; exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Genitive with καλούμενον, naming the stadium. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 στάδιόν | acl | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 13 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with στάδιον under the existential clause. |
| 14 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 15 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Refers to Hippolytus. |
| 16 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive/dependent genitive. |
| 17 | Κατασκοπίας | Κατασκοπία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀφροδίτης | flat | high | Epithet/name in apposition to Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D- | _ | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | PRT | _ | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | discourse | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὁπότε | ὁπότε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 23 γυμνάζοιτο | mark | high | |
| 23 | γυμνάζοιτο | γυμνάζω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | advcl | medium | Iterative temporal clause; form may be analyzed as optative rather than subjunctive in some traditions. |
| 24 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἱππόλυτος | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἱππόλυτος | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 γυμνάζοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 γυμνάζοιτο | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἀπέβλεπεν | ἀποβλέπω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated/main clause after the semicolon; could be analyzed as continuation linked to the preceding existential clause. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 29 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 29 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | obl | high | Refers to Hippolytus. |
| 30 | ἐρῶσα | ἐράω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle: being in love. |
| 31 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Φαίδρα | det | high | |
| 32 | Φαίδρα | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐρῶσα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐρῶσα. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀπέβλεπεν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔτι πεφύκει ἡ μυρσίνη, τὰ φύλλα ὡς καὶ πρότερον ἔγραψα ἔχουσα τετρυπημένα·
ἔγραψα is a parenthetical first-person aorist referring to the earlier description; ἔχουσα agrees with μυρσίνη and governs τετρυπημένα, while τὰ φύλλα is its accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 3 πεφύκει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 3 πεφύκει | advmod | high | |
| 3 | πεφύκει | φύω | VERB | V3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect of φύω, here stative: 'had grown/was growing'. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μυρσίνη | det | high | |
| 5 | μυρσίνη | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πεφύκει | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεφύκει | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-PNA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 φύλλα | det | high | |
| 8 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχουσα. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἔγραψα | mark | medium | Introduces the parenthetical comparative/time expression 'as I wrote before'. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 11 πρότερον | advmod | high | Emphatic adverbial καί. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D | _ | 12 ἔγραψα | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἔγραψα | γράφω | VERB | V1SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἔχουσα | conj | high | Parenthetical aorist; syntactically subordinate to the ὡς phrase. |
| 13 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 πεφύκει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with μυρσίνη. |
| 14 | τετρυπημένα | τρυπάω | VERB | V-RPPNPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἔχουσα | xcomp | high | Predicative/resultative participle with φύλλα; accusative neuter plural. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεφύκει | punct | high |
καὶ ἡνίκα ἠπορεῖτο ἡ Φαίδρα καὶ ῥᾳστώνην τῷ ἔρωτι οὐδεμίαν εὕρισκεν, ἐς ταύτης τὰ φύλλα ἐσιναμώρει τῆς μυρσίνης.
ἠπορεῖτο and εὕρισκεν are imperfects in the temporal ἡνίκα-clause; ἐσιναμώρει is the main verb, with ἐς ταύτης τὰ φύλλα expressing action directed against the leaves of this myrtle. The exact lexical force of σιναμωρέω is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐσιναμώρει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 3 ἠπορεῖτο | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 3 | ἠπορεῖτο | ἀπορέω | VERB | V- Impf- Ind- Mid- 3sg | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 11 εὕρισκεν | advcl | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art- Nom- Fem- Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 Φαίδρα | det | high | |
| 5 | Φαίδρα | Φαίδρα | PROPN | N- Nom- Fem- Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἠπορεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 εὕρισκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two imperfect predicates in the temporal clause. |
| 7 | ῥᾳστώνην | ῥᾳστώνη | NOUN | N- Acc- Fem- Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 εὕρισκεν | obj | high | Object of εὕρισκεν. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art- Dat- Masc- Sg | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 ἔρωτι | det | high | |
| 9 | ἔρωτι | ἔρως | NOUN | N- Dat- Masc- Sg | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 ῥᾳστώνην | obl | medium | Dative of relation or respect: relief/ease in relation to love. |
| 10 | οὐδεμίαν | οὐδείς | DET | A- Nom/Acc- Fem- Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Polarity=Neg | 7 ῥᾳστώνην | det | high | Negative determiner modifying ῥᾳστώνην. |
| 11 | εὕρισκεν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V- Impf- Ind- Act- 3sg | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 3 ἠπορεῖτο | conj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 17 ἐσιναμώρει | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 14 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Dem- Gen- Fem- Sg | Case=Genitive|Deixis=Demonstrative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 μυρσίνης | det | high | Genitive governed by ἐς in this usage; modifies μυρσίνης through discontinuous phrase. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art- Acc- Neut- Pl | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 φύλλα | det | high | |
| 16 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N- Acc- Neut- Pl | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 ἐσιναμώρει | obj | high | Object of ἐσιναμώρει. |
| 17 | ἐσιναμώρει | σιναμωρέω | VERB | V- Impf- Ind- Act- 3sg | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | low | Rare/uncertain verb; form parsed as imperfect active indicative 3sg. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art- Gen- Fem- Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 μυρσίνης | det | high | |
| 19 | μυρσίνης | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N- Gen- Fem- Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 φύλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φύλλα: leaves of the myrtle. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 17 ἐσιναμώρει | punct | high |