Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.32.4

← 2.32.32.32.5 →

Passage 2.32.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
64Greek tokens
2,333input tokens
4,790output tokens
Sentence 1

2.32.4 sentence 1

Tokens
22
Input
748
Output
1,589
Total
2,337

ἔστι δὲ καὶ τάφος Φαίδρας, ἀπέχει δὲ οὐ πολὺ τοῦ Ἱππολύτου μνήματος· τὸ δὲ οὐ πόρρω κέχωσται τῆς μυρσίνης.

Two coordinated clauses describe Phaedra’s tomb and its distance from Hippolytus’ monument; in the final clause τὸ is the subject of κέχωσται, with τῆς μυρσίνης as a genitive complement. The antecedent of τὸ is semantically the tomb/mound, though the neuter article may reflect an understood μνῆμα or χῶμα; analysis is moderately uncertain.

punct obl cc nsubj cop conj advmod cc punct punct advmod obl cc nmod cc det nmod advmod advmod det root root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 τάφος τάφος / NOUN 5 Φαίδρας Φαίδρα / PROPN 6 , , / PUNCT 7 ἀπέχει ἀπέχω / VERB 8 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 9 οὐ οὐ / PART 10 πολὺ πολύς / ADV 11 τοῦ ὁ / DET 12 Ἱππολύτου Ἱππόλυτος / PROPN 13 μνήματος μνῆμα / NOUN 14 · · / PUNCT 15 τὸ ὁ / DET 16 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 17 οὐ οὐ / PART 18 πόρρω πόρρω / ADV 19 κέχωσται χώννυμι / VERB 20 τῆς ὁ / DET 21 μυρσίνης μυρσίνη / NOUN 22 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act4 τάφοςcophighExistential copula with τάφος.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_7 ἀπέχειcchighPostpositive coordinator.
3καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_4 τάφοςcchighAdditive coordinator.
4τάφοςτάφοςNOUNN-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἀπέχειconjmediumPredicate noun in existential clause; coordinated with the following clause through δέ.
5ΦαίδραςΦαίδραPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 τάφοςnmodhighGenitive dependent specifying whose tomb.
6,,PUNCT__4 τάφοςpuncthigh
7ἀπέχειἀπέχωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite predicate of the second clause.
8δὲδέCCONJCONJ_7 ἀπέχειcchighPostpositive coordinator.
9οὐοὐPARTPARTPolarity=Neg7 ἀπέχειadvmodhighNegates ἀπέχει.
10πολὺπολύςADVADV_7 ἀπέχειadvmodhighAdverbial accusative expressing degree: not far.
11τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἹππολύτουdethighArticle with Ἱππολύτου.
12ἹππολύτουἹππόλυτοςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 μνήματοςnmodhighPossessive/relational genitive modifying μνήματος.
13μνήματοςμνῆμαNOUNN-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ἀπέχειoblhighGenitive complement of ἀπέχει, marking the reference point of distance.
14··PUNCT__7 ἀπέχειpuncthigh
15τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 κέχωσταιnsubjmediumSubstantivized article, likely referring to the tomb/mound; neuter antecedent is elliptical or semantically adjusted.
16δὲδέCCONJCONJ_19 κέχωσταιcchighPostpositive coordinator introducing the final clause.
17οὐοὐPARTPARTPolarity=Neg18 πόρρωadvmodhighNegates πόρρω.
18πόρρωπόρρωADVADV_19 κέχωσταιadvmodhighPredicate adverb: not far.
19κέχωσταιχώννυμιVERBV-RPI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass0 ROOTrootmediumPerfect passive of χώννυμι, ‘has been heaped up/raised’; coordinated semantically with the preceding clause.
20τῆςDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 μυρσίνηςdethighArticle with μυρσίνης.
21μυρσίνηςμυρσίνηNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 κέχωσταιoblhighGenitive complement indicating the myrtle’s relation/location.
22..PUNCT__19 κέχωσταιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

2.32.4 sentence 2

Tokens
19
Input
772
Output
1,459
Total
2,231

τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐποίησε μὲν Τιμόθεος , Τροιζήνιοι δὲ οὐκ Ἀσκληπιὸν ἀλλὰ εἰκόνα Ἱππολύτου φασὶν εἶναι.

First clause has a topical genitive phrase and a μὲν...δέ contrast: Τιμόθεος is the agent/subject of ἐποίησε, while the second clause has Τροιζήνιοι as subject of φασίν, with εἰκόνα Ἱππολύτου as the accusative subject of infinitival εἶναι; the omitted copular predicate is understood as ἄγαλμα or equivalent.

punct parataxis nsubj cc advmod cc punct nsubj det nmod nsubj conj det obj discourse cc nmod xcomp root 1 τοῦ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἀσκληπιοῦ Ἀσκληπιός / PROPN 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 6 ἐποίησε ποιέω / VERB 7 μὲν μέν / PART 8 Τιμόθεος Τιμόθεος / PROPN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 Τροιζήνιοι Τροιζήνιος / PROPN 11 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 12 οὐκ οὐ / PART 13 Ἀσκληπιὸν Ἀσκληπιός / PROPN 14 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 15 εἰκόνα εἰκών / NOUN 16 Ἱππολύτου Ἱππόλυτος / PROPN 17 φασὶν φημί / VERB 18 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦDETT----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 Ἀσκληπιοῦdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_6 ἐποίησεcchighConnects the first clause to preceding discourse.
3ἈσκληπιοῦἈσκληπιόςPROPNNe----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἄγαλμαnmodhigh
4τὸDETT----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ἄγαλμαdethigh
5ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNNb----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐποίησεobjmediumLikely the object of ἐποίησε; the initial genitive is a genitive of possession or reference.
6ἐποίησεποιέωVERBV----3SAAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7μὲνμένPARTDf--------_6 ἐποίησεdiscoursehighCorrelative with δέ at token 11.
8ΤιμόθεοςΤιμόθεοςPROPNNe----NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἐποίησεnsubjhigh
9,,PUNCT__6 ἐποίησεpuncthigh
10ΤροιζήνιοιΤροιζήνιοςPROPNNe----NPM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 φασὶνnsubjhighDemonym used as a substantive plural subject.
11δὲδέCCONJC--------_17 φασὶνcchighCorrelative with μέν at token 7.
12οὐκοὐPARTD--------Polarity=Neg18 εἶναιadvmodhighNegates the infinitival predication.
13ἈσκληπιὸνἈσκληπιόςPROPNNe----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 εἰκόναconjhighFirst member of the αλλὰ contrast; coordinated with εἰκόνα.
14ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJC--------_15 εἰκόναcchigh
15εἰκόναεἰκώνNOUNNb----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
16ἹππολύτουἹππόλυτοςPROPNNe----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 εἰκόναnmodhighPossessive/genitive dependent of εἰκόνα.
17φασὶνφημίVERBV----3PPAIMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἐποίησεparataxishighFinite verb of the second, coordinated clause.
18εἶναιεἰμίAUXV---PAN--Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act17 φασὶνxcomphighInfinitive complement of φασίν; copular predicate is elliptical.
19..PUNCT__6 ἐποίησεpuncthigh
Sentence 3

2.32.4 sentence 3

Tokens
23
Input
813
Output
1,742
Total
2,555

καὶ οἰκίαν ἰδὼν οἶδα Ἱππολύτου· πρὸ δὲ αὐτῆς ἐστιν Ἡράκλειος καλουμένη κρήνη, τὸ ὕδωρ ὡς οἱ Τροιζήνιοι λέγουσιν ἀνευρόντος Ἡρακλέους.

The second clause is paratactic; ὡς οἱ Τροιζήνιοι λέγουσιν modifies the genitive absolute ἀνευρόντος Ἡρακλέους, with τὸ ὕδωρ as its accusative object.

punct advcl parataxis obj punct cc nmod nsubj mark obj punct case cc amod advcl obl acl det det nsubj advcl nsubj root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 οἰκίαν οἰκία / NOUN 3 ἰδὼν ὁράω / VERB 4 οἶδα οἶδα / VERB 5 Ἱππολύτου Ἱππόλυτος / PROPN 6 · · / PUNCT 7 πρὸ πρό / ADP 8 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 9 αὐτῆς αὐτός / PRON 10 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 11 Ἡράκλειος Ἡράκλειος / ADJ 12 καλουμένη καλέω / VERB 13 κρήνη κρήνη / NOUN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 τὸ ὁ / DET 16 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 17 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 18 οἱ ὁ / DET 19 Τροιζήνιοι Τροιζήνιος / PROPN 20 λέγουσιν λέγω / VERB 21 ἀνευρόντος ἀνευρίσκω / VERB 22 Ἡρακλέους Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 23 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJconj_4 οἶδαcchigh
2οἰκίανοἰκίαNOUNn-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 οἶδαobjhigh
3ἰδὼνὁράωVERBv-sapam-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act4 οἶδαadvclhighAorist participle, subject understood as the speaker.
4οἶδαοἶδαVERBv1sria---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighPerfect-form verb with present meaning.
5ἹππολύτουἹππόλυτοςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing2 οἰκίανnmodhigh
6··PUNCT__4 οἶδαpuncthigh
7πρὸπρόADPprep_9 αὐτῆςcasehigh
8δὲδέCCONJconj_10 ἐστινcchigh
9αὐτῆςαὐτόςPRONp-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs10 ἐστινoblhighGenitive governed by πρό.
10ἐστινεἰμίAUXv3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act4 οἶδαparataxishighNew coordinated/paratactic clause.
11ἩράκλειοςἩράκλειοςADJa-s---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 κρήνηamodhighEpithet modifying κρήνη.
12καλουμένηκαλέωVERBv-sppmfn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass13 κρήνηaclhigh
13κρήνηκρήνηNOUNn-s---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicate nominative subject of ἐστιν.
14,,PUNCT__10 ἐστινpuncthigh
15τὸDETl-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ὕδωρdethigh
16ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNn-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 ἀνευρόντοςobjmediumAccusative subject/object in the genitive absolute's associated participial construction; syntactically linked to ἀνευρόντος.
17ὡςὡςSCONJconj_20 λέγουσινmarkhigh
18οἱDETl-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 Τροιζήνιοιdethigh
19ΤροιζήνιοιΤροιζήνιοςPROPNa-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 λέγουσινnsubjhighSubstantivized ethnic adjective.
20λέγουσινλέγωVERBv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act21 ἀνευρόντοςadvclhighὡς-clause reporting the source of the statement.
21ἀνευρόντοςἀνευρίσκωVERBv-sapmng-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act10 ἐστινadvclhighGenitive absolute with Ἡρακλέους.
22ἩρακλέουςἩρακλῆςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀνευρόντοςnsubjhighGenitive subject of the genitive absolute.
23..PUNCT__4 οἶδαpuncthigh
← 2.32.32.32.5 →