Grammar parses for passage 2.32.6
Open translation for this passage
κατιόντων δὲ αὐτόθεν Λυτηρίου Πανός ἐστιν ἱερόν·
Genitive absolute κατιόντων δὲ αὐτόθεν introduces a temporal/circumstantial setting; Λυτηρίου Πανός is a genitive phrase dependent on ἱερόν, with Λυτηρίου probably an epithet/name of Pan. The copular predicate is ἱερόν, with omitted or contextually supplied subject/location; attachment of the genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατιόντων | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κατιόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 κατιόντων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the genitive-absolute participle. |
| 4 | Λυτηρίου | Λυτήριος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Likely an epithet or proper-name element modifying Πανός; exact lexical status uncertain. |
| 5 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λυτηρίου | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity name Πάν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερόν | cop | high | |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/subject-like expression; contextual locative interpretation is possible. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἱερόν | punct | high |
Τροιζηνίων γὰρ τοῖς τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔχουσιν ἔδειξεν ὀνείρατα ἃ εἶχεν ἄκεσιν λοιμοῦ πιέσαντος τὴν Τροιζηνίαν, Ἀθηναίους δὲ μάλιστα.
The construction has an implicit subject (the seer/god) with ἔδειξεν; Τροιζηνίων is a partitive genitive with τοῖς ... ἔχουσιν, while ἄκεσιν is a predicative accusative of result/condition with ὀνείρατα. λοιμοῦ πιέσαντος is a genitive absolute, and Ἀθηναίους is an elliptical accusative object of μάλιστα (most of all [to the Athenians]).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 τοῖς | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, partitive genitive with τοῖς ... ἔχουσιν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G——— | _ | 7 ἔδειξεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔχουσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | D-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀρχὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσιν. |
| 6 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἔδειξεν | iobj | medium | Substantivized participle, dative recipient/official group. |
| 7 | ἔδειξεν | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative; subject is implicit from context. |
| 8 | ὀνείρατα | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔδειξεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔδειξεν. |
| 9 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-RPAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 εἶχεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent ὀνείρατα. |
| 10 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 8 ὀνείρατα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause predicate; subject is implicit/indefinite. |
| 11 | ἄκεσιν | ἄκεσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχεν | xcomp | medium | Rare accusative singular; predicative complement with εἶχεν, ‘had as a remedy/relief’. |
| 12 | λοιμοῦ | λοιμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πιέσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 13 | πιέσαντος | πιέζω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἔδειξεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, circumstantial/temporal. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Τροιζηνίαν | det | high | |
| 15 | Τροιζηνίαν | Τροιζηνία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πιέσαντος | obj | high | Object of πιέσαντος; the Troezenian land/territory. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔδειξεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔδειξεν | obj | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective; elliptical continuation, ‘the Athenians’. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C——— | _ | 17 Ἀθηναίους | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D——— | Degree=Sup | 17 Ἀθηναίους | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the elliptical/implicit predication. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔδειξεν | punct | high |
διαβὰς δὲ καὶ ἐς τὴν Τροιζηνίαν ναὸν ἂν ἴδοις Ἴσιδος καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτης Ἀκραίας·
Conditional prospective construction: διαβάς καί ... ἴδοις, with ἄν marking potential optative; ναόν is the object of ἴδοις, while Ἴσιδος and Ἀφροδίτης Ἀκραίας are genitives dependent on ναόν. The phrase ὑπὲρ αὐτόν is taken as a directional/locative adjunct, though the exact antecedent of αὐτόν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβὰς | διαβαίνω | VERB | VAANSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἴδοις | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial prior action. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 9 ἴδοις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἴδοις | cc | high | Connects the participial clause with the main clause. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 Τροιζηνίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFSA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Τροιζηνίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Τροιζηνίαν | Τροιζηνία | PROPN | N AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸν | nmod | medium | Toponym; construed substantivally or as an attributive place-name with ναόν. |
| 7 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἴδοις | obj | high | Direct object of ἴδοις; ἐς phrase specifies the temple/location. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 9 ἴδοις | aux | high | Potential particle with the optative. |
| 9 | ἴδοις | ὁράω | VERB | VAO2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential aorist active optative, second singular. |
| 10 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | N GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναόν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | Coordinates the second deity genitive with Ἴσιδος. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P A M S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 Ἀκραίας | obl | medium | Accusative governed by ὑπέρ; antecedent is elliptical/uncertain, likely the temple. |
| 14 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Ἴσιδος. |
| 15 | Ἀκραίας | ἄκραιος | ADJ | A GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἴδοις | punct | high |
τὸν μὲν ἅτε ἐν μητροπόλει τῇ Τροιζῆνι Ἁλικαρνασσεῖς ἐποίησαν, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τῆς Ἴσιδος ἀνέθηκε Τροιζηνίων δῆμος.
Two coordinated accusative objects are contrasted by μέν...δέ; τὸν refers to an understood masculine statue/object, while τὸ ἄγαλμα is the second object. ἅτε introduces a causal explanatory participial phrase with μητροπόλει understood as agreeing with Τροιζῆνι; the final clause has Τροιζηνίων δῆμος as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Accusative masculine singular article/pronominal article; substantivally represents an understood object. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τὸν | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 3 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 μητροπόλει | mark | high | Causal/explanatory conjunction introducing the participial phrase. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μητροπόλει | case | high | Preposition governing μητροπόλει. |
| 5 | μητροπόλει | μητρόπολις | NOUN | NDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησαν | obl | medium | Dative of place with ἐν; with ἅτε, explanatory circumstance; agreement with Τροιζῆνι is syntactically implied. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Τροιζῆνι | det | high | Article modifying Τροιζῆνι. |
| 7 | Τροιζῆνι | Τροιζήν | PROPN | NDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μητροπόλει | nmod | medium | Locative/place name in apposition or explanatory specification with μητροπόλει. |
| 8 | Ἁλικαρνασσεῖς | Ἁλικαρνασσεύς | PROPN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησαν. |
| 9 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἴσιδος | det | high | Article modifying Ἴσιδος. |
| 15 | Ἴσιδος | Ἶσις | PROPN | NGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησαν | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with ἐποίησαν. |
| 17 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 δῆμος | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally, modifying δῆμος. |
| 18 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | NNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of singular ἀνέθηκε. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |