Grammar parses for passage 2.34.2
Open translation for this passage
ὃ δὲ ἐθαύμασα ἐν τοῖς Μεθάνοις μάλιστα, γράψω καὶ τοῦτο.
The neuter relative clause ὃ ... ἐθαύμασα is treated as a clausal content complement of γράψω; τοῦτο is an additional direct object referring to the same matter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 ἐθαύμασα | nsubj | high | Neuter relative pronoun, subject of ἐθαύμασα; antecedent is understood or cataphoric. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 γράψω | cc | high | Postpositive connective linking the relative clause with the following main clause. |
| 3 | ἐθαύμασα | θαυμάζω | VERB | V-IAI-1S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 γράψω | csubj | medium | First-person aorist indicative; the relative clause functions as the object/content of γράψω, analyzed as a clausal complement. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Μεθάνοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative place-name. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Μεθάνοις | det | high | Article agreeing with Μεθάνοις. |
| 6 | Μεθάνοις | Μέθανα | PROPN | Neut-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐθαύμασα | obl | high | Place-name in the dative plural, governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 3 ἐθαύμασα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐθαύμασα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γράψω | punct | high | |
| 9 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | V-FAI-1S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person future active indicative, main predicate. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τοῦτο | cc | high | Coordinating connective introducing τοῦτο. |
| 11 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 γράψω | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, direct object of γράψω; καὶ is additive. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γράψω | punct | high |
ἄνεμος ὁ Λὶψ βλαστανούσαις ταῖς ἀμπέλοις ἐμπίπτων ἐκ τοῦ Σαρωνικοῦ κόλπου τὴν βλάστην σφῶν ἀφαυαίνει·
The wind is the subject of ἀφαυαίνει; ἐμπίπτων is a participial adjunct, with βλαστανούσαις agreeing with the dative ἀμπέλοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνεμος | ἄνεμος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφαυαίνει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Λὶψ | det | high | |
| 3 | Λὶψ | Λίψ | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄνεμος | appos | high | Northwest wind name; orthographic accent variant. |
| 4 | βλαστανούσαις | βλαστάνω | VERB | v-prpapfd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐμπίπτων | advcl | medium | Concessive or temporal participle, agreeing with ἀμπέλοις. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀμπέλοις | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀμπέλοις | ἄμπελος | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐμπίπτων | obl | high | Dative with βλαστανούσαις. |
| 7 | ἐμπίπτων | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀφαυαίνει | advcl | high | Agrees with ἄνεμος; governs the source phrase. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 κόλπου | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σαρωνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | Σαρωνικοῦ | Σαρωνικός | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κόλπου | amod | high | |
| 11 | κόλπου | κόλπος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐμπίπτων | obl | high | Object of ἐκ; source of the wind. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 βλάστην | det | high | |
| 13 | βλάστην | βλάστη | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφαυαίνει | obj | high | |
| 14 | σφῶν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---g-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 βλάστην | nmod:poss | medium | Possessive genitive; antecedent is the vines. |
| 15 | ἀφαυαίνει | ἀφαυαίνω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀφαυαίνει | punct | high |
κατιόντος οὖν ἔτι τοῦ πνεύματος ἀλεκτρυόνα τὰ πτερὰ ἔχοντα διὰ παντὸς λευκὰ διελόντες ἄνδρες δύο ἐναντίοι περιθέουσι τὰς ἀμπέλους, ἥμισυ ἑκάτερος τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος φέρων·
The genitive absolute κατιόντος ... πνεύματος is temporal; ἀλεκτρυόνα ... ἔχοντα is the object of διελόντες, while ἥμισυ ... φέρων is a supplementary participial phrase describing each man’s half of the cock.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατιόντος | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 περιθέουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | DGR | _ | 17 περιθέουσι | discourse | high | Inferential connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | DGR | _ | 1 κατιόντος | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πνεύματος | det | high | |
| 5 | πνεύματος | πνεῦμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κατιόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive-absolute participle. |
| 6 | ἀλεκτρυόνα | ἀλεκτρυών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 διελόντες | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πτερὰ | det | high | |
| 8 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀλεκτρυόνα | acl | high | Agrees with ἀλεκτρυόνα; governs πτερὰ. |
| 10 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 12 λευκὰ | case | high | |
| 11 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λευκὰ | obl | medium | Substantivized/genitival expression with διά; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | λευκὰ | λευκός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχοντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἔχοντα: having the wings entirely white. |
| 13 | διελόντες | διαιρέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 περιθέουσι | advcl | high | Participial predicate modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 14 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 περιθέουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-NUI | Case=Nom|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 ἄνδρες | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 16 | ἐναντίοι | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 περιθέουσι | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial adjective, ‘opposite each other’. |
| 17 | περιθέουσι | περιτρέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἀμπέλους | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀμπέλους | ἄμπελος | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 περιθέουσι | obj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 περιθέουσι | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἥμισυ | ἥμισυς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 φέρων | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘half’; object understood with φέρων. |
| 22 | ἑκάτερος | ἑκάτερος | PRON | PX-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 25 φέρων | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρων. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἀλεκτρυόνος | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀλεκτρυόνος | ἀλεκτρυών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἥμισυ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on ἥμισυ. |
| 25 | φέρων | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 περιθέουσι | advcl | high | Supplementary participle coordinated semantically with the main clause. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 περιθέουσι | punct | high |
ἀφικόμενοι δʼ ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ ὅθεν ὡρμήθησαν, κατορύσσουσιν ἐνταῦθα.
The participle ἀφικόμενοι is a circumstantial temporal/causal adjunct to κατορύσσουσιν; ὅθεν introduces the relative clause modifying the substantivized phrase τὸ αὐτό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικόμενοι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 9 κατορύσσουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, subject co-referential with the understood subject of κατορύσσουσιν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 κατορύσσουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective; elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 αὐτὸ | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸ αὐτό. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 αὐτὸ | det | high | Article substantivizing/qualifying αὐτό. |
| 5 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ὅθεν | obl | high | Accusative neuter pronoun in the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸ αὐτό, ‘to the same place’. |
| 6 | ὅθεν | ὅθεν | ADV | ADV-REL | PronType=Rel | 7 ὡρμήθησαν | advmod | high | Relative adverb of origin/source, ‘from where’; introduces the relative clause. |
| 7 | ὡρμήθησαν | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 6 ὅθεν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist passive-form verb, ‘they set out’; ὅθεν is its locative/source modifier. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κατορύσσουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | κατορύσσουσιν | κατορύσσω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 κατορύσσουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κατορύσσουσιν | punct | high |