Grammar parses for passage 2.8.1
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ τῆς Πειθοῦς ἱερῷ τὸ ἐγγὺς τέμενος ἀνειμένον βασιλεῦσι Ῥωμαίων οἰκία ποτὲ ἦν Κλέωνος τυράννου·
The dative phrase τῷ ... ἱερῷ is locative-like (‘by/near the sanctuary’); τὸ ... τέμενος is the subject of ἦν, with ἀνειμένον agreeing with it and οἰκία as the predicate noun. βασιλεῦσι Ῥωμαίων is a dative of dedication/allocation; Κλέωνος τυράννου is a genitive apposition/possessive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πειθοῦς | det | high | |
| 4 | Πειθοῦς | Πειθώ | PROPN | NP---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Name of the personified goddess Persuasion. |
| 5 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | NB---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τέμενος | obl | medium | Locative-like dative, ‘near/by the sanctuary’. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τέμενος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 τέμενος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying τέμενος: ‘nearby’. |
| 8 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | NB---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἀνειμένον | ἀνίημι | VERB | VP---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 τέμενος | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, ‘dedicated/set apart’; agreement with τέμενος. |
| 10 | βασιλεῦσι | βασιλεύς | NOUN | NB---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνειμένον | obl | medium | Dative of dedication/allocation with ἀνειμένον. |
| 11 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | NP---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλεῦσι | nmod | high | |
| 12 | οἰκία | οἰκία | NOUN | NB---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with copular ἦν; feminine despite neuter subject. |
| 13 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἦν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | VH------- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | NP---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τυράννου | nmod | high | Personal name in genitive. |
| 16 | τυράννου | τύραννος | NOUN | NB---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκία | nmod | medium | Genitive apposition/possession with οἰκία: ‘the house of the tyrant Cleon’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high |
Κλεισθένης μὲν γὰρ ὁ Ἀριστωνύμου τοῦ Μύρωνος ἐχόντων ἔτι τὴν κάτω πόλιν Σικυωνίων ἐτυράννησε, Κλέων δὲ ἐν τῇ νῦν πόλει.
The genitive absolute Ἀριστωνύμου τοῦ Μύρωνος ἐχόντων is syntactically awkward: ἐχόντων is plural, likely attracted to the plural Σικυωνίων, while Ἀριστωνύμου τοῦ Μύρωνος is a genitive appositional name phrase. Κλεισθένης is the subject of ἐτυράννησε; Κλέων is an elliptical second subject with understood ἐτυράννησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεισθένης | Κλεισθένης | PROPN | N--S nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐτυράννησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 14 ἐτυράννησε | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ follows. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G- | _ | 14 ἐτυράννησε | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀριστωνύμου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀριστωνύμου | Ἀριστώνυμος | PROPN | N--S gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐχόντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Μύρωνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | N--S gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀριστωνύμου | appos | medium | Patronymic/appositional name phrase. |
| 8 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτυράννησε | advcl | low | Genitive absolute participle; plural number is irregular with singular Ἀριστώνυμος, perhaps attracted to Σικυωνίων. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 8 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 11 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | D- | _ | 12 πόλιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of πόλιν. |
| 12 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--S acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐχόντων | obj | high | |
| 13 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A--P gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πόλιν | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Sicyonians’. |
| 14 | ἐτυράννησε | τυραννέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-form verb; governs Κλεισθένης. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτυράννησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | Κλέων | Κλέων | PROPN | N--S nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πόλει | nsubj | medium | Subject of an ellipsed second ἐτυράννησε. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 πόλει | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 21 πόλει | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πόλει | det | high | |
| 20 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D- | _ | 21 πόλει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying πόλει. |
| 21 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N--S dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐτυράννησε | conj | medium | Second coordinated predication with ellipsed verb ἐτυράννησε; ἐν τῇ νῦν πόλει is its locative complement. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτυράννησε | punct | high |
πρὸ ταύτης τῆς οἰκίας ἡρῷόν ἐστιν Ἀράτου μέγιστα Ἑλλήνων ἐργασαμένου τῶν ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ·
The core is ἡρῷον ἐστίν, modified by μέγιστα; Ἀράτου ἐργασαμένου τῶν ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ is a genitive absolute, with a somewhat compressed superlative/partitive construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 οἰκίας | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 4 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρῷόν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἡρῷόν | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-----NAS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀράτου | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐργασαμένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive with the participle, effectively the subject of ἐργασαμένου. |
| 8 | μέγιστα | μέγας | ADJ | A----NAS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἡρῷόν | amod | high | Neuter superlative agreeing with ἡρῷον. |
| 9 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐργασαμένου | obl | medium | Partitive/comparative genitive with μέγιστα, though attached here to the participial clause. |
| 10 | ἐργασαμένου | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; Ἀράτου is its genitive subject. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐφʼ | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Elided form ἐπʼ/ἐφʼ before the following vowel. |
| 13 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 10 ἐργασαμένου | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπί, in the temporal sense ‘in his time’; τῶν is treated as associated with this phrase. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ ὧδε τὰ ἐς αὐτόν.
The construction τὰ ἐς αὐτόν is a substantivized neuter plural expression, with ἐς + accusative marking reference (‘the matters concerning him’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential use: ‘it has/stands thus’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὧδε | ὧδε | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘thus/in the following way’. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase: ‘the matters concerning him’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτόν | case | high | Epic/Ionic form of εἰς. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 4 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; the phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτόν means ‘the matters concerning him’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |