Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.1.2

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Passage 4.1.2

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2sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

1,771input tokens

4,838output tokens

Sentence 1

4.1.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 768
Output: 1,568
Total: 2,336

φρονοῦσα δὲ ἡ Μεσσήνη διὰ τὸν πατέρα, ἀξιώματι καὶ δυνάμει τῶν τότε προέχοντα Ἑλλήνων, οὐκ ἠξίου τὸν ἄνδρα ἰδιωτεύειν.

Μεσσήνη is the subject of ἠξίου; φρονοῦσα is a circumstantial participle. ἀξιώματι καὶ δυνάμει are instrumental datives modifying προέχοντα, which agrees with τὸν πατέρα; τῶν Ἑλλήνων is a genitive of comparison/superiority. The infinitive ἰδιωτεύειν is the complement of ἠξίου.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φρονοῦσα	φρονέω	VERB	V-PAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 ἠξίου	advcl	high	Circumstantial present participle agreeing with Μεσσήνη.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 ἠξίου	cc	high
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Μεσσήνη	det	high
4	Μεσσήνη	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	Nea----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἠξίου	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠξίου.
5	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	Case=Acc	7 πατέρα	case	high	With accusative, expressing cause.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πατέρα	det	high
7	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 φρονοῦσα	obl	high	Object of διά in the causal phrase.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φρονοῦσα	punct	high
9	ἀξιώματι	ἀξίωμα	NOUN	N--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 προέχοντα	obl	medium	Instrumental dative with προέχοντα.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 δυνάμει	cc	high
11	δυνάμει	δύναμις	NOUN	N--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀξιώματι	conj	high	Coordinated instrumental dative.
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Ἑλλήνων	det	high
13	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	14 προέχοντα	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying προέχοντα.
14	προέχοντα	προέχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 πατέρα	amod	medium	Participial modifier of τὸν πατέρα; agrees in accusative masculine singular.
15	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 προέχοντα	obl	high	Genitive associated with προέχοντα, expressing those surpassed.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἠξίου	punct	high
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	18 ἠξίου	advmod	high
18	ἠξίου	ἀξιόω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἄνδρα	det	high
20	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἰδιωτεύειν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive.
21	ἰδιωτεύειν	ἰδιωτεύω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 ἠξίου	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after ἠξίου.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἠξίου	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.1.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,003
Output: 3,270
Total: 4,273

ἀθροίσαντες δὲ ἔκ τε Ἄργους δύναμιν καὶ ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος ἀφίκοντο ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώραν, καὶ συμπάσῃ μὲν ἐτέθη τῇ γῇ Μεσσήνη τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τῆς Πολυκάονος γυναικός, πόλεις δὲ ἄλλαι τε ἐκτίσθησαν καὶ---ἔνθα τὰ βασίλεια κατεσκευάσθη σφίσιν---Ἀνδανία.

The final phrase is an appositional/elliptical specification: Ἀνδανία names the place where the royal residence was built; hyphens are treated as punctuation. The subject of ἐτέθη is τὸ ὄνομα, while Μεσσήνη is the predicate nominative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀθροίσαντες	ἀθροίζω	VERB	V--AAPMPN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	10 ἀφίκοντο	advcl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἀφίκοντο	cc	high
3	ἔκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	5 Ἄργους	case	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἔκ	cc	high	Correlative τε with the later καί.
5	Ἄργους	Ἄργος	PROPN	Ne----G-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	6 δύναμιν	nmod	high
6	δύναμιν	δύναμις	NOUN	Nb----A-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	10 ἀφίκοντο	obj	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐκ	cc	high
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	9 Λακεδαίμονος	case	high
9	Λακεδαίμονος	Λακεδαίμων	PROPN	Nb----G-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	6 δύναμιν	nmod	high
10	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V3PAIA---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	14 χώραν	case	high
12	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	Pd---AFA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 χώραν	det	high
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---AFA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	14 χώραν	det	high
14	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	Nb----A-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	10 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἐτέθη	cc	high
17	συμπάσῃ	σύμπας	ADJ	A--DSF---	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	21 γῇ	amod	high	Predicative/totalizing modifier of γῇ.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	19 ἐτέθη	discourse	high	Correlative μέν before δέ.
19	ἐτέθη	τίθημι	VERB	V3PAPI---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	conj	medium	Coordinated finite verb; syntactically attached to the main clause root.
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S---DSF-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	21 γῇ	det	high
21	γῇ	γῆ	NOUN	Nb----D-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	19 ἐτέθη	obl	high	Dative of assignment/location with ἐτέθη.
22	Μεσσήνη	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	Ne----N-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	19 ἐτέθη	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative/name assigned by passive τίθημι; name gender is lexically variable.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---N-S-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	24 ὄνομα	det	high
24	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	Nb----N-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	19 ἐτέθη	nsubj:pass	high
25	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	28 γυναικός	case	high
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GSF-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	28 γυναικός	det	high
27	Πολυκάονος	Πολυκάων	PROPN	Ne----GS-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	28 γυναικός	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name; inflectional gender is uncertain in name morphology.
28	γυναικός	γυνή	NOUN	Nb----G-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	24 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Source/origin phrase: the name is from the woman.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐτέθη	punct	high
30	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	Nb----N-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	34 ἐκτίσθησαν	nsubj:pass	high
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 ἐκτίσθησαν	cc	high
32	ἄλλαι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--NNF---	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	30 πόλεις	amod	high
33	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 ἐκτίσθησαν	cc	high	Correlative/additive τε.
34	ἐκτίσθησαν	κτίζω	VERB	V3PAPI---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	19 ἐτέθη	conj	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	42 κατεσκευάσθη	cc	medium	Coordinates the final place-naming/appositional segment.
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
39	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D--------	PronType=Rel	42 κατεσκευάσθη	advmod	high	Locative relative adverb, introducing the place clause.
40	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S---NPN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	41 βασίλεια	det	high
41	βασίλεια	βασίλειον	NOUN	Nb----N-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	42 κατεσκευάσθη	nsubj:pass	high	Royal residence/palace buildings, plural neuter.
42	κατεσκευάσθη	κατασκευάζω	VERB	V3SAPI---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	47 Ἀνδανία	acl:relcl	medium	Relative-place clause with singular verb despite neuter plural subject; conventional neuter plural agreement.
43	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp---DD--	Case=Dative\|Number=Plural\|Person=Third	42 κατεσκευάσθη	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possession: for them.
44	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
45	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
46	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial hyphen.
47	Ἀνδανία	Ἀνδανία	PROPN	Ne----N-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	34 ἐκτίσθησαν	appos	medium	Appositional place name, elliptically specifying the city/place associated with the preceding clause.
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐτέθη	punct	high

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