Grammar parses for passage 4.10.6
Open translation for this passage
ᾑρέθη δὲ ὅμως καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν Ἀριστόδημος.
ᾑρέθη is a passive aorist finite verb, coordinated with ἐβασίλευσεν; Ἀριστόδημος is the shared nominative subject. The exact sense of the passive is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾑρέθη | αἱρέω | VERB | V-3SIA-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive indicative; subject is Ἀριστόδημος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P | _ | 1 ᾑρέθη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ᾑρέθη | advmod | high | Concessive/adversative adverb, ‘nevertheless’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐβασίλευσεν | cc | high | Coordinates ἐβασίλευσεν with ᾑρέθη. |
| 5 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ᾑρέθη | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is shared with ᾑρέθη. |
| 6 | Ἀριστόδημος | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾑρέθη | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of both coordinated verbs. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾑρέθη | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ὀφιονεὺς οὗτος ὁ τῶν Μεσσηνίων μάντις τυφλὸς ὢν εὐθὺς ἐκ γενετῆς μαντικήν τινα εἶχε τοιαύτην· πυνθανόμενος τὰ γινόμενα ἑκάστοις ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ ἐν κοινῷ προέλεγεν οὕτω τὰ μέλλοντα.
The sentence has εἶχε as the main root, with ὢν and πυνθανόμενος as circumstantial participles; προέλεγεν is coordinated/paratactic after the middle dot and takes τὰ μέλλοντα as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀφιονεὺς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ὀφιονεὺς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀφιονεὺς | Ὀφιονεύς | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶχε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ὀφιονεὺς | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μάντις | det | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 7 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μάντις | nmod | high | |
| 8 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀφιονεὺς | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ophioneus. |
| 9 | τυφλὸς | τυφλός | ADJ | A---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὢν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with εἰμί. |
| 10 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 εἶχε | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participial clause. |
| 11 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 γενετῆς | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 γενετῆς | case | high | |
| 13 | γενετῆς | γενετή | NOUN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὢν | obl | high | ἐκ γενετῆς, ‘from birth’. |
| 14 | μαντικήν | μαντική | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶχε | obj | high | |
| 15 | τινα | τις | DET | P---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 μαντικήν | det | high | Indefinite modifier. |
| 16 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | τοιαύτην | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 μαντικήν | amod | high | Predicative/qualifying adjective agreeing with μαντικήν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἶχε | punct | high | |
| 19 | πυνθανόμενος | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 προέλεγεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with understood subject. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 γινόμενα | det | high | |
| 21 | γινόμενα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 πυνθανόμενος | obj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘events/what happens’. |
| 22 | ἑκάστοις | ἕκαστος | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 28 προέλεγεν | obl | medium | Dative of reference or distribution: ‘for each [person/group]’. |
| 23 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A---DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἑκάστοις | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘privately/separately’. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἰδίᾳ | cc | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 κοινῷ | cc | high | Correlates with τε in ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ ἐν κοινῷ. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 27 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἰδίᾳ | conj | medium | Substantivized/adverbial dative, ‘publicly/in common’; coordinated with ἰδίᾳ. |
| 28 | προέλεγεν | προλέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 εἶχε | parataxis | high | Finite verb after punctuation; shares subject with εἶχε. |
| 29 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 28 προέλεγεν | advmod | high | |
| 30 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 μέλλοντα | det | high | |
| 31 | μέλλοντα | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 προέλεγεν | obj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘future events’. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 προέλεγεν | punct | high |
οὗτος μὲν τρόπον ἐμαντεύετο τὸν εἰρημένον, Ἀριστόδημος δὲ βασιλεύσας τῷ τε δήμῳ διέμεινε τὰ εἰκότα χαρίζεσθαι προθυμούμενος καὶ τοὺς ἐν τέλει τούς τε ἄλλους καὶ μάλιστα Κλέοννιν καὶ Δᾶμιν ἦγεν ἐν τιμῇ· διὰ θεραπείας δὲ εἶχε καὶ τὰ τῶν συμμάχων, Ἀρκάδων τε τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ἐς Ἄργος καὶ Σικυῶνα ἀποστέλλων δῶρα.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: οὗτος ἐμαντεύετο τρόπον τὸν εἰρημένον, while Ἀριστόδημος governed and cultivated relations; τοῖς δυνατοῖς is the dative complement of ἀποστέλλων, with Ἀρκάδων likely specifying the powerful Arcadians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐμαντεύετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G----- | _ | 4 ἐμαντεύετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐμαντεύετο | obj | medium | Accusative of manner; construed with ἐμαντεύετο. |
| 4 | ἐμαντεύετο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V3SIMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | VPRPASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 τρόπον | amod | medium | Substantivized participle, agreeing with τρόπον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐμαντεύετο | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἀριστόδημος | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 διέμεινε | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 14 διέμεινε | cc | high | |
| 10 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | VPAANSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 διέμεινε | advcl | high | |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 δήμῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 13 δήμῳ | cc | high | |
| 13 | δήμῳ | δῆμος | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 διέμεινε | iobj | high | Dative with χαρίζεσθαι, understood through the participial construction. |
| 14 | διέμεινε | διαμένω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐμαντεύετο | conj | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 εἰκότα | det | high | |
| 16 | εἰκότα | εἴκω | ADJ | A----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 χαρίζεσθαι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the fitting things’. |
| 17 | χαρίζεσθαι | χαρίζομαι | VERB | VMPN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 προθυμούμενος | xcomp | high | |
| 18 | προθυμούμενος | προθυμέομαι | VERB | VPPNNSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 διέμεινε | advcl | high | Conative/intention participle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 18 προθυμούμενος | cc | high | |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 22 τέλει | case | high | |
| 22 | τέλει | τέλος | NOUN | N----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἄλλους | nmod | high | ‘People in office’; substantive phrase modifying τοὺς ἄλλους. |
| 23 | τούς | ὁ | DET | S---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 25 ἄλλους | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἦγεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 31 ἦγεν | cc | high | |
| 27 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D----- | Degree=Sup | 28 Κλέοννιν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | Κλέοννιν | Κλέωννις | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἦγεν | obj | medium | Personal name; spelling and declension are somewhat uncertain. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 30 Δᾶμιν | cc | high | |
| 30 | Δᾶμιν | Δᾶμις | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἦγεν | conj | medium | Personal name. |
| 31 | ἦγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 14 διέμεινε | conj | high | Coordinated with διέμεινε. |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 33 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 33 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἦγεν | obl | high | |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἦγεν | punct | high | |
| 35 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R----- | _ | 36 θεραπείας | case | high | |
| 36 | θεραπείας | θεραπεία | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 εἶχε | obl | high | Means or manner with εἶχε. |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 38 εἶχε | cc | high | |
| 38 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 14 διέμεινε | conj | high | Subject is Ἀριστόδημος. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 40 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 40 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 38 εἶχε | obj | high | |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 42 συμμάχων | det | high | |
| 42 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | ADJ | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 τὰ | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the affairs of the allies’. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 εἶχε | punct | high | |
| 44 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 47 δυνατοῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τοῖς δυνατοῖς, specifying the Arcadians. |
| 45 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 44 Ἀρκάδων | cc | medium | Correlative/enclitic coordination is syntactically compressed. |
| 46 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 47 δυνατοῖς | det | high | |
| 47 | δυνατοῖς | δυνατός | ADJ | A---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 53 ἀποστέλλων | iobj | medium | Substantivized adjective: ‘the powerful’. |
| 48 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 50 Ἄργος | cc | high | |
| 49 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 50 Ἄργος | case | high | |
| 50 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 53 ἀποστέλλων | obl | high | |
| 51 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 52 Σικυῶνα | cc | high | |
| 52 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 53 ἀποστέλλων | obl | high | |
| 53 | ἀποστέλλων | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | VPPANSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 38 εἶχε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Ἀριστόδημος. |
| 54 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 53 ἀποστέλλων | obj | high | |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 εἶχε | punct | high |