Grammar parses for passage 4.12.4
Open translation for this passage
ἦ γὰρ Ἄρης κείνων εὐήρεα τεύχη καί τὸ χορῶν στεφάνωμα πικροὺς οἰκήτορας ἕξει, τῶν δύο συντυχίαις κρυπτὸν λόχον ἐξαναδύντων.
Poetic/proverbial syntax: Ἄρης is the subject of ἕξει, with coordinated objects εὐήρεα τεύχη and τὸ χορῶν στεφάνωμα; τῶν δύο συντυχίαις is an instrumental/causal genitive-absolute-like phrase, though the construction is somewhat elliptical and κρυπτὸν λόχον is its object/accusative participial complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦ | ἦ | PART | X | Polarity=Pos | 13 ἕξει | discourse | medium | Interjective/emphatic particle; analysis as discourse particle is conventional but context-sensitive. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | X | _ | 13 ἕξει | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | Ἄρης | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἕξει | nsubj | high | Proper name, nominative subject. |
| 4 | κείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 εὐήρεα | nmod | medium | Genitive demonstrative; likely dependent on εὐήρεα τεύχη, with poetic/elliptical reference. |
| 5 | εὐήρεα | εὐήρης | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τεύχη | amod | high | Accusative neuter plural agreeing with τεύχη. |
| 6 | τεύχη | τεῦχος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἕξει | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object of ἕξει. |
| 7 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 στεφάνωμα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 στεφάνωμα | det | high | Article agreeing with στεφάνωμα. |
| 9 | χορῶν | χορός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 στεφάνωμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στεφάνωμα, probably objective or descriptive. |
| 10 | στεφάνωμα | στεφάνωμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἕξει | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἕξει. |
| 11 | πικροὺς | πικρός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οἰκήτορας | amod | high | Accusative masculine plural agreeing with οἰκήτορας. |
| 12 | οἰκήτορας | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἕξει | obj | high | Additional accusative object/predicative object associated with ἕξει; poetic construction. |
| 13 | ἕξει | ἔχω | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἕξει | punct | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 δύο | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical genitive plural δύο. |
| 16 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 20 ἐξαναδύντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive plural numeral in an absolute-like participial construction; agreement is elliptical. |
| 17 | συντυχίαις | συντυχία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐξαναδύντων | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely instrumental or causal: ‘through/by encounters’. |
| 18 | κρυπτὸν | κρυπτός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λόχον | amod | high | Accusative masculine singular agreeing with λόχον. |
| 19 | λόχον | λόχος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐξαναδύντων | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐξαναδύντων within the difficult participial phrase. |
| 20 | ἐξαναδύντων | ἐξαναδύω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἕξει | advcl | low | Genitive plural present active participle; likely genitive absolute or quasi-absolute, but the exact attachment and semantic role are uncertain. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἕξει | punct | high |
οὐ πρόσθεν δὲ τέλος τόδʼ ἐπόψεται ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, πρὶν τὰ παραλλά ξαν τα φύσιν τὸ ξαν χρεὼν ἀφίκηται.
The sentence is textually difficult: παραλλάξαντα is split across tokens 12–14 and ξαν is likewise split/repeated; the intended construction appears to be a temporal πρίν clause with τὰ ... παραλλάξαντα modifying τὸ ... χρεών, while ἐπόψεται is the main future verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-N- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐπόψεται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πρόσθεν | πρόσθεν | ADV | D-A- | _ | 6 ἐπόψεται | advmod | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐπόψεται | cc | high | |
| 4 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπόψεται | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject, though the clause is textually problematic. |
| 5 | τόδʼ | ὅδε | DET | P-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 τέλος | det | high | Enclitic-apostrophized form of τόδε. |
| 6 | ἐπόψεται | ἐποράω | VERB | V-FIM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Future middle; exact lexical parsing may be affected by the transmitted text. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἦμαρ | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἦμαρ | ἦμαρ | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπόψεται | obj | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; treated as object of ἐπόψεται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπόψεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 19 ἀφίκηται | mark | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παραλλά | det | high | |
| 12 | παραλλά | παραλλάσσω | VERB | V-AAP-NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 φύσιν | acl | low | Split token sequence likely belongs to παραλλάξαντα; analysis is necessarily uncertain. |
| 13 | ξαν | παραλλάσσω | X | _ | _ | 12 παραλλά | flat | low | Likely continuation of the split participle παραλλάξαντα, not an independent word. |
| 14 | τα | παραλλάσσω | X | _ | _ | 12 παραλλά | flat | low | Likely continuation of the split participle παραλλάξαντα, not an independent word. |
| 15 | φύσιν | φύσις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παραλλά | obj | medium | Accusative object of the participle, if the split reading is reconstructed. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χρεὼν | det | high | |
| 17 | ξαν | ξένος | X | _ | _ | 18 χρεὼν | compound | low | Text appears corrupt or split; retained as an unanalyzable fragment. |
| 18 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφίκηται | nsubj | medium | Impersonal necessity noun; likely the substantive subject of ἀφίκηται. |
| 19 | ἀφίκηται | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMS-3S- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐπόψεται | advcl | medium | Aorist middle subjunctive in the πρίν clause. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπόψεται | punct | high |
τότε μὲν δὴ Ἀριστόδημος καὶ οἱ μάντεις ἀπείρως εἶχον συμβαλέσθαι τὸ εἰρημένον· ἔτεσι δὲ ὕστερον οὐ πολλοῖς ἀναφαίνειν τε καὶ ἐς τέλος ἄξειν ἔμελλεν ὁ θεός.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀριστόδημος καὶ οἱ μάντεις initially could not interpret the oracle; later the god was destined to reveal and fulfill it. The infinitives συμβαλέσθαι, ἀναφαίνειν, and ἄξειν are complementary to εἶχον/ἔμελλεν, with τὸ εἰρημένον as their object or interpreted utterance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 9 εἶχον | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 εἶχον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 εἶχον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστόδημος | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | Ne-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἶχον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 μάντεις | cc | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---mn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 μάντεις | det | high | |
| 7 | μάντεις | μάντις | NOUN | N-mp-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀριστόδημος | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἀριστόδημος. |
| 8 | ἀπείρως | ἄπειρος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 εἶχον | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/complement meaning lacking ability or experience. |
| 9 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V3PIAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | συμβαλέσθαι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V--AMN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 εἶχον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---na-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 12 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RMPN--S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 συμβαλέσθαι | obj | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘the thing said’; formally could be analyzed as adjective/noun. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶχον | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔτεσι | ἔτος | NOUN | N-dp-n | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of extent of time. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 16 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 ἔμελλεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, modified by ἔτεσι. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἀναφαίνειν | advmod | high | Negates ἀναφαίνειν. |
| 18 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A--dp-n | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔτεσι | amod | high | Agrees with ἔτεσι. |
| 19 | ἀναφαίνειν | ἀναφαίνω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive coordinated with ἄξειν; subject is ὁ θεός. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀναφαίνειν | conj | high | Coordinates ἀναφαίνειν and ἄξειν through τε καί. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 τέλος | case | high | |
| 23 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N-as-n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἄξειν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase ἐς τέλος. |
| 24 | ἄξειν | ἄγω | VERB | V--FAN---- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἀναφαίνειν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with τὸ εἰρημένον understood as object. |
| 25 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 εἶχον | parataxis | high | Second finite clause after punctuation. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---mn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 θεός | det | high | |
| 27 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |