Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.17.8

Sentence 1

4.17.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 904
Output: 2,217
Total: 3,121

οἱ δὲ πρὸς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τῶν παρόντων ἐγένοντο ἔκφρονες καὶ ἅμα ὑπὸ τῆς διεξόδου τῆς κατὰ σφᾶς τῶν Ἀρκάδων ἐταράσσοντο, ὥστε αὐτῶν ἐδέησαν οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ ἐπιλαθέσθαι τῶν ἐν χερσίν·

The clause with ὥστε is semantically resultative, but ἐδέησαν + infinitive is syntactically awkward; αὐτῶν is treated as the genitive subject of ἐπιλαθέσθαι-like dependency within the result construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Articular subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	8 ἐγένοντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	8 ἐγένοντο	obl	medium	Introduces a phrase governing ἀνέλπιστον.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνέλπιστον	det	high	Article with substantive adjective.
5	ἀνέλπιστον	ἀνέλπιστος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 πρὸς	pobj	medium	Substantivized adjective; object of πρός.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plur	7 παρόντων	det	high	Article modifying participle.
7	παρόντων	πάρειμι	VERB	V-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἀνέλπιστον	nmod	high	Genitive participial phrase dependent on ἀνέλπιστον.
8	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	ἔκφρονες	ἔκφρων	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐγένοντο	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	20 ἐταράσσοντο	cc	high	Links coordinated verb.
11	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D	_	20 ἐταράσσοντο	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier.
12	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	20 ἐταράσσοντο	obl	high	Marks passive agent/source.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 διεξόδου	det	high	Article.
14	διεξόδου	διέξοδος	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὑπὸ	obj	high	Object of ὑπό.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἀρκάδων	det	high	Article.
16	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	19 Ἀρκάδων	case	high	Preposition with σφᾶς.
17	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	19 Ἀρκάδων	obl	high	Pronoun in prepositional phrase.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Ἀρκάδων	det	high	Article.
19	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 διεξόδου	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of διεξόδου.
20	ἐταράσσοντο	ταράσσω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐγένοντο	conj	high	Coordinated verb with ἐγένοντο.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐταράσσοντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	C	_	24 ἐδέησαν	mark	high	Introduces result clause.
23	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	24 ἐδέησαν	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of infinitive-like construction; syntax somewhat irregular.
24	ἐδέησαν	δέω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 ἐταράσσοντο	conj	high	Result clause verb.
25	οἱ	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 πολλοὶ	det	high	Article.
26	πολλοὶ	πολύς	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐδέησαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of ἐδέησαν.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 ἐπιλαθέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitive-like verb phrase.
28	ἐπιλαθέσθαι	ἐπιλανθάνομαι	VERB	V-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	24 ἐδέησαν	xcomp	high	Complement to ἐδέησαν.
29	τῶν	ὁ	DET	PDS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 χερσίν	det	high	Article.
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	31 χερσίν	case	high	Preposition.
31	χερσίν	χείρ	NOUN	N-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 ἐπιλαθέσθαι	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 4.17.8