Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.17.8

← 4.17.7 4.17.9 →

Passage 4.17.8: Arcadian retreat causes allied panic and accusations of betrayal.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

οἱ δὲ πρὸς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τῶν παρόντων ἐγένοντο ἔκφρονες καὶ ἅμα ὑπὸ τῆς διεξόδου τῆς κατὰ σφᾶς τῶν Ἀρκάδων ἐταράσσοντο, ὥστε αὐτῶν ἐδέησαν οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ ἐπιλαθέσθαι τῶν ἐν χερσίν· ἀντὶ γὰρ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐπιφερομένων ἤδη πρὸς τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἀφεώρων φεύγοντας, καὶ οἱ μὲν παραμεῖναί σφισιν ἱκέτευον, οἱ δὲ καὶ λοιδορίαις ἐς αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐς ἄνδρας προδότας καὶ οὐ δικαίους ἐχρῶντο.

English Translation

Faced with circumstances they had not expected, they became panic-stricken and, at the same time, were confounded by the Arcadians' withdrawal from their side, so that most of them even forgot the weapons in their hands. Instead of charging upon the Lacedaemonians, they found themselves watching, as the Arcadians were already fleeing. Some of them begged them to remain, while others hurled insults at them, accusing them of betrayal and injustice.

Proper Nouns

Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) person
← 4.17.7 4.17.9 →