Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.18.2

Sentence 1

4.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 852
Output: 2,249
Total: 3,101

ἦγον μὲν δὴ τὰ Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ ἔφερον ὅ τι καὶ δύναιτο αὐτῶν ἕκαστος, ἑλόντες δὲ σῖτον καὶ βοσκήματα καὶ οἶνον ἀνήλισκον, ἔπιπλα δὲ καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀπεδίδοσαν χρημάτων·

Paratactic sequence with repeated δέ/καί; the relative clause ὅ τι καὶ δύναιτο is attached to ἔφερον, and αὐτῶν ἕκαστος is construed distributively with the modal verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦγον	ἄγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first coordinated clause.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 ἦγον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	1 ἦγον	discourse	high	Emphatic particle modifying the clause.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Λακεδαιμονίων	det	high	Article with implicit substantive.
5	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τὰ	amod	high	Attributive genitive adjective used substantively: 'of the Lacedaemonians'.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἔφερον	cc	high	Coordinates the verb with ἦγον.
7	ἔφερον	φέρω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἦγον	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb.
8	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	11 δύναιτο	obj	medium	Likely part of the indefinite relative phrase ὅ τι.
9	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	8 ὅ	fixed	low	Likely together with ὅ forming ὅ τι = 'whatever'; tokenization makes analysis uncertain.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 δύναιτο	advmod	medium	Adds emphasis/coordination inside the relative phrase.
11	δύναιτο	δύναμαι	VERB	V-IPO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	7 ἔφερον	ccomp	high	Modal verb in indirect/question-like relative clause.
12	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 ἕκαστος	nmod	medium	Genitive with ἕκαστος, distributive 'of them'.
13	ἕκαστος	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δύναιτο	nsubj	high	Subject of δύναιτο.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἦγον	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
15	ἑλόντες	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 ἀνήλισκον	advcl	high	Aorist participle introducing a temporal/causal circumstance.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	15 ἑλόντες	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
17	σῖτον	σῖτος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἑλόντες	obj	high	Object of ἑλόντες.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 βοσκήματα	cc	high	Coordinates objects.
19	βοσκήματα	βόσκημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 σῖτον	conj	high	Coordinated with σῖτον.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 οἶνον	cc	high	Coordinates further object.
21	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 σῖτον	conj	high	Third coordinated object of ἑλόντες.
22	ἀνήλισκον	ἀναλίσκω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἦγον	conj	high	Third coordinated main verb, continuing the list.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνήλισκον	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
24	ἔπιπλα	ἔπιπλον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	obj	high	Object of ἀπεδίδοσαν.
25	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 ἀνθρώπους	cc	high	Coordinates ἀνθρώπους with ἔπιπλα.
27	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἔπιπλα	conj	high	Coordinated object.
28	ἀπεδίδοσαν	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἦγον	conj	high	Final coordinated main verb.
29	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	obl	medium	Genitive of price/value or cause, depending on interpretation.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἦγον	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 4.18.2