Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.18.2

← 4.18.1 4.18.3 →

Passage 4.18.2

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2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,766input tokens

4,533output tokens

Sentence 1

4.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 852
Output: 2,084
Total: 2,936

ἦγον μὲν δὴ τὰ Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ ἔφερον ὅ τι καὶ δύναιτο αὐτῶν ἕκαστος, ἑλόντες δὲ σῖτον καὶ βοσκήματα καὶ οἶνον ἀνήλισκον, ἔπιπλα δὲ καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀπεδίδοσαν χρημάτων·

Three coordinated imperfect verbs govern the passage; ὅ τι καὶ δύναιτο is an indefinite relative clause, and χρημάτων is a genitive of price with ἀπεδίδοσαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἦγον	ἄγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	7 ἔφερον	conj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 ἦγον	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	1 ἦγον	discourse	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἦγον	obj	high
5	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τὰ	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective: 'the Lacedaemonians' property/things.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 ἔφερον	cc	high
7	ἔφερον	φέρω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ὅ	ὅς	PRON	P-SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 δύναιτο	obj	medium	Together with τι, indefinite relative expression ὅ τι.
9	τι	τις	PRON	P-SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὅ	fixed	medium	Second member of the indefinite relative expression ὅ τι.
10	καὶ	καί	ADV	_	_	11 δύναιτο	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, 'also/even'.
11	δύναιτο	δύναμαι	VERB	V-OPtM-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	7 ἔφερον	acl:relcl	high	Optative in an indefinite relative clause.
12	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἕκαστος	nmod:poss	high
13	ἕκαστος	ἕκαστος	PRON	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δύναιτο	nsubj	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔφερον	punct	high
15	ἑλόντες	αἱρέω	VERB	V-2AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	22 ἀνήλισκον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject coreferential with the agents of ἀνήλισκον.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	22 ἀνήλισκον	cc	high
17	σῖτον	σῖτος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἑλόντες	obj	high	Object of ἑλόντες.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 βοσκήματα	cc	high
19	βοσκήματα	βόσκημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἑλόντες	obj	high	Coordinated object of ἑλόντες.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	21 οἶνον	cc	high
21	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἑλόντες	obj	high	Coordinated object of ἑλόντες.
22	ἀνήλισκον	ἀναλίσκω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	7 ἔφερον	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; subject is implicit.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνήλισκον	punct	high
24	ἔπιπλα	ἔπιπλον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	obj	high
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	cc	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 ἀνθρώπους	cc	high
27	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	obj	high	Coordinated object of ἀπεδίδοσαν.
28	ἀπεδίδοσαν	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	7 ἔφερον	conj	high	Final coordinated finite verb.
29	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπεδίδοσαν	obl	high	Genitive of price/value: 'for money'.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔφερον	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.18.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 914
Output: 2,449
Total: 3,363

ὥστε καὶ ἐποιήσαντο οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι δόγμα, ἅτε τοῖς ἐν τῇ Εἴρᾳ μᾶλλον ἢ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς γεωργοῦντες, τὴν Μεσσηνίαν καὶ τῆς Λακωνικῆς τὴν προσεχῆ, ἕως ἂν πολεμῶσιν, ἐᾶν ἄσπορον.

The ἅτε-clause is circumstantial, explaining the Spartans' agricultural activity for those at Eira; ἐᾶν is an infinitival complement of δόγμα, with τὴν Μεσσηνίαν and τὴν προσεχῆ (γῆν) as its object and ἄσπορον as predicative accusative. The subject of ἐᾶν is understood οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι; ἕως ἂν πολεμῶσιν is a temporal clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὥστε	ὥστε	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	3 ἐποιήσαντο	mark	medium	Consecutive conjunction introducing the result construction.
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐποιήσαντο	advmod	high	Coordinating/adverbial καί.
3	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-3P-AMI-IND	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist middle, ‘they made/adopted’.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι	det	high
5	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐποιήσαντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποιήσαντο; also understood with ἐᾶν.
6	δόγμα	δόγμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Accusative object, ‘decree/decision’.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high
8	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	17 γεωργοῦντες	mark	medium	Causal/circumstantial conjunction with participle.
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Εἴρᾳ	det	high
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	12 Εἴρᾳ	case	high
11	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Εἴρᾳ	det	high
12	Εἴρᾳ	Εἴρα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γεωργοῦντες	obl	high	People at Eira, with τοῖς understood substantivally.
13	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	ADV	Degree=Cmp	17 γεωργοῦντες	advmod	high
14	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 σφίσιν	cc	high	Introduces the comparison.
15	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DPM	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	17 γεωργοῦντες	obl	high	Reflexive/third-person plural dative, contrasted with τοῖς ἐν τῇ Εἴρᾳ.
16	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	15 σφίσιν	obl	high	Intensive/reflexive reinforcement of σφίσιν.
17	γεωργοῦντες	γεωργέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 γεωργοῦντες	punct	high
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Μεσσηνίαν	det	high
20	Μεσσηνίαν	Μεσσηνία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐᾶν	obj	high	First object of ἐᾶν.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 προσεχῆ	cc	high	Coordinates the two land objects.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Λακωνικῆς	det	high
23	Λακωνικῆς	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 προσεχῆ	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘of Laconia’.
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 προσεχῆ	det	high
25	προσεχῆ	προσεχής	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐᾶν	conj	medium	Second coordinated object; feminine noun γῆν is understood.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐᾶν	punct	high
27	ἕως	ἕως	SCONJ	CONJ	_	29 πολεμῶσιν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
28	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	29 πολεμῶσιν	aux	high	Modal particle with the subjunctive.
29	πολεμῶσιν	πολεμέω	VERB	V-3P-PAS-SUBJ	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	31 ἐᾶν	advcl	high	Temporal subjunctive, subject understood as the Spartans.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 πολεμῶσιν	punct	high
31	ἐᾶν	ἐάω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 δόγμα	acl	high	Infinitive dependent on δόγμα, expressing its content.
32	ἄσπορον	ἄσπορος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐᾶν	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative with ἐᾶν; agrees with understood γῆν, while coordinated objects are feminine singular.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high

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