Grammar parses for passage 4.23.7
Open translation for this passage
ἡγεμόνες δὲ ἦσαν αὐτῶν Κραταιμένης Σάμιος καὶ Περιήρης ἐκ Χαλκίδος.
Copular clause with a nominative predicate noun phrase; the personal names form an appositive/coordinated identification of the leaders.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡγεμόνες | ἡγεμών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἡγεμόνες | nmod | medium | Possessive/genitive dependent of ἡγεμόνες. |
| 5 | Κραταιμένης | Κραταιμένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἡγεμόνες | appos | high | |
| 6 | Σάμιος | Σάμιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κραταιμένης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying the proper name. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Κραταιμένης | cc | high | |
| 8 | Περιήρης | Περιήρης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κραταιμένης | conj | high | Coordinated with Κραταιμένης. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Χαλκίδος | case | high | |
| 10 | Χαλκίδος | Χαλκίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Περιήρης | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦσαν | punct | high |
Περιήρει δὲ ὕστερον καὶ Κραταιμένει καὶ ἄλλους ἐπαγαγέσθαι τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἔδοξεν οἰκήτορας.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἔδοξεν governs the infinitive clause ἐπαγαγέσθαι οἰκήτορας, while Περιήρει δὲ ὕστερον καὶ Κραταιμένει seems to form a second clause or parenthetical extension attached to the matrix verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Περιήρει | περιαιρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἔδοξεν | ccomp | high | Main finite verb; dependent of ἔδοξεν as content clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 1 Περιήρει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D | _ | 1 Περιήρει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying Περιήρει. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 Κραταιμένει | cc | high | Coordinates with another dative phrase or coordinated object phrase. |
| 5 | Κραταιμένει | Κραταιμένης | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Περιήρει | iobj | medium | Proper name in dative; likely indirect object with Περιήρει. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἄλλους | cc | high | Coordinates with ἄλλους. |
| 7 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οἰκήτορας | amod | high | Attributive modifier of οἰκήτορας. |
| 8 | ἐπαγαγέσθαι | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-AON-MN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔδοξεν | csubj | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἔδοξεν; exact syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | LX | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | Article with Ἑλλήνων. |
| 10 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οἰκήτορας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of οἰκήτορας. |
| 11 | ἔδοξεν | δοκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb. |
| 12 | οἰκήτορας | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπαγαγέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπαγαγέσθαι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔδοξεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |