Grammar parses for passage 4.23.9
Open translation for this passage
Γόργος δὲ καὶ Μάντικλος παρῃτοῦντο Ἀναξίλαν μὴ σφᾶς, ὑπὸ συγγενῶν ἀνδρῶν πεπονθότας ἀνόσια, ὅμοια αὐτοὺς ἐς ἀνθρώπους Ἕλληνας ἀναγκάσαι δρᾶσαι.
The syntax is difficult because of the accusative participial phrase after μὴ; I treat σφᾶς as the subject accusative of πεπονθότας and take the infinitival chain ἀναγκάσαι δρᾶσαι as dependent on the participial/indirect-speech construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γόργος | Γόργος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρῃτοῦντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Μάντικλος | cc | high | Connects Γόργος and Μάντικλος. |
| 4 | Μάντικλος | Μάντικλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Γόργος | conj | high | Conjunct with Γόργος. |
| 5 | παρῃτοῦντο | παραιτέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | Ἀναξίλαν | Ἀναξίλας | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | obj | high | Object of παρῃτοῦντο. |
| 7 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 13 πεπονθότας | advmod | medium | Negates the participial clause. |
| 8 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 πεπονθότας | obj | high | Subject of the participle in indirect style, accusative and infinitive/participial construction. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 11 | συγγενῶν | συγγενής | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἀνδρῶν. |
| 12 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 πεπονθότας | obl | high | Agent in ὑπό phrase. |
| 13 | πεπονθότας | πάσχω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Participle dependent on the main verb; accusative agrees with σφᾶς. |
| 14 | ἀνόσια | ἀνόσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 13 πεπονθότας | obj | medium | Likely cognate object/complement with πεπονθότας; interpretation somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ὅμοια | ὅμοιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 21 ἀναγκάσαι | obj | medium | Likely object/complement within the infinitival clause. |
| 17 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀναγκάσαι | obj | high | Subject accusative of ἀναγκάσαι. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 21 ἀναγκάσαι | case | high | Preposition with ἀνθρώπους. |
| 19 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 21 ἀναγκάσαι | obl | high | Goal/extent in the infinitival clause. |
| 20 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 19 ἀνθρώπους | amod | medium | Attributive ethnic modifier of ἀνθρώπους. |
| 21 | ἀναγκάσαι | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 13 πεπονθότας | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of the participial construction. |
| 22 | δρᾶσαι | δράω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 21 ἀναγκάσαι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἀναγκάσαι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρῃτοῦντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |