Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.24.7

Sentence 2

4.24.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 905
Output: 2,266
Total: 3,171

τοῖς δὲ Μεσσηνίοις παρέσχεν ἀπελθεῖν ἐξ Ἰθώμης τοῦ τε χωρίου τὸ ἐχυρὸν καὶ ἅμα Λακεδαιμονίοις προεῖπεν ἡ Πυθία ἦ μὴν εἶναί σφισι δίκην ἁμαρτοῦσιν ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ἰθωμάτα τὸν ἱκέτην.

The clause after προεῖπεν is syntactically dense: εἶναί introduces an infinitival report with a legal predicate phrase δίκην ἁμαρτοῦσιν, and the genitive article-noun group ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ἰθωμάτα τὸν ἱκέτην is likely appositional/attributive but somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 Μεσσηνίοις	iobj	high	article functioning substantively with Μεσσηνίοις
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 παρέσχεν	discourse	high	postpositive connective
3	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 παρέσχεν	iobj	high	dative of recipient
4	παρέσχεν	παρέχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	main verb of first clause
5	ἀπελθεῖν	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 παρέσχεν	xcomp	high	complement of παρέσχεν
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	7 Ἰθώμης	case	high	governs genitive
7	Ἰθώμης	Ἰθώμη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπελθεῖν	obl	high	source/point of departure
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 χωρίου	det	high	article with χωρίου
9	τε	τε	PART	_	_	8 τοῦ	cc	medium	correlative particle pairing with καί
10	χωρίου	χωρίον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐχυρὸν	nmod	high	genitive modifying τὸ ἐχυρόν
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐχυρὸν	det	high	article with ἐχυρόν
12	ἐχυρὸν	ἐχυρός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπελθεῖν	obj	medium	object of ἀπελθεῖν, with χωρίου as partitive/genitival modifier
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 προεῖπεν	cc	high	links coordinated predicate/clause
14	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	_	_	16 προεῖπεν	advmod	high	adverb 'at the same time'
15	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 προεῖπεν	iobj	high	dative with προεῖπεν
16	προεῖπεν	προεῖπον	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	second main verb
17	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Πυθία	det	high	article with Πυθία
18	Πυθία	Πυθία	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 προεῖπεν	nsubj	high	subject of προεῖπεν
19	ἦ	ἦ	PART	_	_	20 μὴν	discourse	medium	affirmative particle, likely with μήν
20	μὴν	μήν	PART	_	_	21 εἶναί	discourse	medium	part of formula ἦ μήν
21	εἶναί	εἰμί	AUX	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 προεῖπεν	ccomp	high	infinitival content of προεῖπεν
22	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 δίκην	iobj	high	dative with δίκην / related legal phrase
23	δίκην	δίκη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναί	xcomp	medium	predicate accusative in infinitival clause
24	ἁμαρτοῦσιν	ἁμαρτάνω	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 σφισι	acl	high	participle agreeing with σφισι
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	23 δίκην	case	high	governs genitive
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Διὸς	det	high	article with Διός
27	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 δίκην	nmod	high	genitive complement within prepositional phrase
28	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Ἰθωμάτα	det	high	article with Ἰθωμάτα
29	Ἰθωμάτα	Ἰθωμάτας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Διὸς	nmod	medium	epithet/possessive genitive of Zeus, form uncertain
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἱκέτην	det	high	article with ἱκέτην
31	ἱκέτην	ἱκέτης	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Διὸς	appos	medium	apposition to Διός/Ἰθωμάτα phrase
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 προεῖπεν	punct	high	sentence-final punctuation

Passage 4.24.7