Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.24.7

← 4.24.6 4.25.1 →

Passage 4.24.7: Athenians grant Naupactus to the expelled Messenians.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ τὴν ἐς αὐτοὺς τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ὑπόνοιαν συνέντες Ἀργείοις τε φίλοι διʼ αὐτὸ ἐγένοντο καὶ Μεσσηνίων τοῖς ἐν Ἰθώμῃ πολιορκουμένοις ἐκπεσοῦσιν ὑποσπόνδοις ἔδοσαν Ναύπακτον, ἀφελόμενοι Λοκροὺς τοὺς πρὸς Αἰτωλίᾳ καλουμένους Ὀζόλας. τοῖς δὲ Μεσσηνίοις παρέσχεν ἀπελθεῖν ἐξ Ἰθώμης τοῦ τε χωρίου τὸ ἐχυρὸν καὶ ἅμα Λακεδαιμονίοις προεῖπεν ἡ Πυθία ἦ μὴν εἶναί σφισι δίκην ἁμαρτοῦσιν ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ἰθωμάτα τὸν ἱκέτην. ὑπόσπονδοι μὲν ἐκ Πελοποννήσου τούτων ἕνεκα ἀφείθησαν·

English Translation

The Athenians, perceiving the suspicion of the Lacedaemonians against themselves, became therefore friends with the Argives, and gave Naupactus to the Messenians who had been besieged in Ithome and expelled under terms of surrender. This town they took from the Locrians called Ozolian, who dwell near Aetolia. That the Messenians were able thus to depart from Ithome, both because the stronghold itself was formidable, and because the Pythia had proclaimed to the Lacedaemonians that they would suffer divine justice if they harmed the suppliant of Zeus Ithomatas. Hence they allowed them under treaty to depart from the Peloponnese.

Proper Nouns

Zeus (Ζεύς) deity
Ithomatas (Ἰθωμάτας) deity
Also in: 4.13.1 4.33.2
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Locrians (Λοκροί) person
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Pythia (Πυθία) person
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) person
Argives (Ἀργεῖοι) person
Ozolian (Ὀζόλαι) person
Also in: 10.38.1
Aetolia (Αἰτωλία) place Q26857
Naupactus (Ναύπακτος) place Q56398924
Peloponnese (Πελοπόννησος) place Q78967
Ithome (Ἰθώμη) place Q602538
← 4.24.6 4.25.1 →