Grammar parses for passage 4.32.5
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται μὲν οὖν καὶ τὰ παρὰ τοῦ Ἰσμηνίου καὶ τοῦ Πτῴου, πρὸς δὲ τὰ ἐν Ἄβαις τε χρησθέντα καὶ τὰ ἐν Δελφοῖς·
The impersonal λέγεται governs coordinated neuter plural objects τὰ ... and τὰ ..., with παρὰ + genitive naming sources and πρὸς coordinating the comparison/addition; χρησθέντα is a neuter plural aorist passive participle modifying τὰ and understood with an omitted noun (χρηστήρια/μαντεῖα).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI-M | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, ‘it is said/reported’. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ห_PART | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the first object phrase with the following πρὸς phrase. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 1 λέγεται | obj | high | Substantivized article, object of impersonal λέγεται. |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἰσμηνίου | case | high | Takes the genitive in the sense ‘from/by’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 Ἰσμηνίου | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 8 | Ἰσμηνίου | Ἰσμήνιος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 5 τὰ | nmod | high | Proper name, governed by παρά. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Πτῴου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive sources. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 11 Πτῴου | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 11 | Πτῴου | Πτῷος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 Ἰσμηνίου | conj | high | Second genitive source coordinated with Ἰσμηνίου. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 τὰ | case | high | Introduces the second coordinated object phrase; case relation is elliptical/lexically dependent. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τὰ | cc | high | Correlative adversative/continuative particle paired with μέν. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 1 λέγεται | obj | high | Second substantivized neuter plural object. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἄβαις | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 17 | Ἄβαις | Ἄβαι | PROPN | NE-DPF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 19 χρησθέντα | obl | high | Place name in the dative governed by ἐν. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 χρησθέντα | cc | high | Coordinates χρησθέντα with the following implied parallel phrase. |
| 19 | χρησθέντα | χράω | VERB | VA-PNP | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 15 τὰ | acl | medium | Aorist passive participle, modifying substantivized τὰ; idiomatically ‘the oracles delivered at Abai’. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the second τὰ phrase. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 15 τὰ | conj | high | Parallel substantivized object, with χρησθέντα understood. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Δελφοῖς | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 23 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | NE-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 21 τὰ | obl | high | Place name in the dative governed by ἐν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
πρὶν δορὶ συμβαλέειν ἐχθροῖς, στήσασθε τρόπαιον, ἀσπίδα κοσμήσαντες ἐμήν, τὴν εἵσατο νηῷ θοῦρος Ἀριστομένης Μεσσήνιος.
Imperatival quotation: στήσασθε governs τρόπαιον, with κοσμήσαντες as a circumstantial participle and ἀσπίδα as its object; the relative τὴν resumes ἀσπίδα as object of εἵσατο. πρὶν with the infinitive introduces the prior circumstance. The final apposition/name phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 3 συμβαλέειν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator governing the infinitive. |
| 2 | δορὶ | δόρυ | NOUN | N2S-DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 συμβαλέειν | obl | high | Dative of instrument with συμβαλέειν. |
| 3 | συμβαλέειν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 στήσασθε | advcl | high | Infinitive in the temporal clause. |
| 4 | ἐχθροῖς | ἐχθρός | ADJ | A3P-DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 συμβαλέειν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, dative plural, 'enemies'. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 στήσασθε | punct | high | |
| 6 | στήσασθε | ἵστημι | VERB | V2AMM2P---- | Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person plural aorist middle imperative. |
| 7 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | N2N-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 στήσασθε | obj | high | Direct object of στήσασθε. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 στήσασθε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N3F-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κοσμήσαντες | obj | high | Object of κοσμήσαντες; also antecedent of τὴν. |
| 10 | κοσμήσαντες | κοσμέω | VERB | V-AAPNP---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 στήσασθε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the implied subject. |
| 11 | ἐμήν | ἐμός | DET | A1FS-||||A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀσπίδα | det | high | Possessive adjective modifying ἀσπίδα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἵσατο | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | PRON | P3F-||||A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 εἵσατο | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, with omitted/implicit antecedent linkage to ἀσπίδα; treated as object of εἵσατο. |
| 14 | εἵσατο | ἵημι | VERB | V2AMS3S---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 στήσασθε | parataxis | low | Aorist middle indicative; relative-clause syntax is compressed and the subject is the following name. |
| 15 | νηῷ | νηός | NOUN | N2M-DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἵσατο | obl | high | Dative of location, 'in the temple'. |
| 16 | θοῦρος | θοῦρος | ADJ | A3MS-N---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀριστομένης | amod | medium | Epithet modifying Ἀριστομένης. |
| 17 | Ἀριστομένης | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N3M-NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἵσατο | nsubj | medium | Named subject of εἵσατο; nominative. |
| 18 | Μεσσήνιος | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A1MS-N---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀριστομένης | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Ἀριστομένης. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 στήσασθε | punct | high |