Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.6.2

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Passage 4.6.2

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3sentences parsed

84Greek tokens

2,520input tokens

6,298output tokens

Sentence 1

4.6.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 705
Output: 1,123
Total: 1,828

συνεχῶς μὲν δὴ τὰ πάντα ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐς τοῦ πολέμου τὴν τελευτὴν οὐδετέρῳ διήνυσται·

The sentence contrasts with μέν and uses διήνυσται with πάντα as object; ἐς ... τελευτήν marks the endpoint, while οὐδετέρῳ is a contextual dative referring to neither of two parties.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνεχῶς	συνεχῶς	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 διήνυσται	advmod	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	14 διήνυσται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δὴ follows as an emphasizing particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	14 διήνυσται	discourse	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πάντα	det	high
5	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 διήνυσται	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘everything/all things’.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἀρχῆς	case	high
7	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 διήνυσται	obl	high	Prepositional phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 τελευτὴν	case	high
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 πολέμου	det	high
10	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τελευτὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent within the terminative phrase ἐς τοῦ πολέμου τὴν τελευτήν.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 τελευτὴν	det	high
12	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 διήνυσται	obl	medium	Accusative goal/endpoint governed by ἐς; the phrase means ‘to the end of the war’.
13	οὐδετέρῳ	οὐδέτερος	PRON	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	14 διήνυσται	iobj	medium	Dative of the two parties/persons, ‘for/neither of the two’; exact antecedent is context-dependent.
14	διήνυσται	διανύω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive; subject is implicit/contextual, with πάντα as the object.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 διήνυσται	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.6.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 916
Output: 2,647
Total: 3,563

μέρος δὲ ᾧ ἑκάτερος ἠρέσκετο, ὁ μὲν τῆς τε Ἀμφείας τὴν ἅλωσιν καὶ τὰ ἐφεξῆς συνέθηκεν οὐ πρόσω τῆς Ἀριστοδήμου τελευτῆς, Ῥιανὸς δὲ τοῦδε μὲν τοῦ πρώτου τῶν πολέμων οὐδὲ ἥψατο ἀρχήν·

The sentence contrasts what each author chose to compose: ὁ μέν refers to an understood author, while Ῥιανός is the contrasted subject; ᾧ is a dative relative with ἠρέσκετο, and ἀρχήν is an accusative of respect with οὐδὲ ἥψατο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μέρος	μέρος	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἠρέσκετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠρέσκετο; neuter singular.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-------	_	24 Ῥιανὸς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P--DSM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	5 ἠρέσκετο	obl	high	Dative relative pronoun governed by ἠρέσκετο.
4	ἑκάτερος	ἑκάτερος	PRON	P--NSM--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	5 ἠρέσκετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠρέσκετο; distributive pronoun referring to the two authors.
5	ἠρέσκετο	ἀρέσκω	VERB	V3IIMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Mid	17 συνέθηκεν	advcl	high	Imperfect middle, in the relative introductory clause.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἠρέσκετο	punct	high
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 συνέθηκεν	nsubj	high	Article used substantivally, with an understood author.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df-------	_	7 ὁ	advmod	high	First member of μέν...δέ contrast.
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Ἀμφείας	det	high	Article with Ἀμφείας.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἅλωσιν	cc	high	Connects the coordinated objects.
11	Ἀμφείας	Ἀμφεία	PROPN	Ne-----GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἅλωσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἅλωσιν.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ἅλωσιν	det	high	Article with ἅλωσιν.
13	ἅλωσιν	ἅλωσις	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 συνέθηκεν	obj	high	First coordinated object of συνέθηκεν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἐφεξῆς	cc	high	Coordinates ἅλωσιν and τὰ ἐφεξῆς.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P-----NAP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ἐφεξῆς	det	high	Substantivizing article with ἐφεξῆς.
16	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	D--------	_	17 συνέθηκεν	obj	medium	Adverb substantivized by τὰ, ‘the subsequent events’; object coordinated with ἅλωσιν.
17	συνέθηκεν	συντίθημι	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
18	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	19 πρόσω	advmod	high	Negates πρόσω.
19	πρόσω	πρόσω	ADV	D--------	_	17 συνέθηκεν	advmod	high	Adverbial phrase with genitive of reference, ‘not beyond’.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 τελευτῆς	det	high	Article with τελευτῆς.
21	Ἀριστοδήμου	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	Ne-----GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 τελευτῆς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τελευτῆς.
22	τελευτῆς	τελευτή	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πρόσω	obl	high	Genitive complement with πρόσω, ‘beyond the death of Aristodemus’.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 συνέθηκεν	punct	high
24	Ῥιανὸς	Ῥιανός	PROPN	Ne-----NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἥψατο	nsubj	high	Contrasted subject of ἥψατο.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-------	_	24 Ῥιανὸς	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ contrast.
26	τοῦδε	ὅδε	DET	P---GSM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	28 τοῦ	det	high	Demonstrative article-like determiner with πρώτου.
27	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df-------	_	33 ἥψατο	advmod	high	Emphatic particle within the second contrasted clause.
28	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P-----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 πρώτου	det	high	Article with πρώτου.
29	πρώτου	πρῶτος	ADJ	A--GSM--	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 πολέμων	amod	high	Substantival ordinal, ‘first’.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 πολέμων	det	high	Article with πολέμων.
31	πολέμων	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-----GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 πρώτου	nmod	high	Genitive specifying πρώτου, ‘of the wars’.
32	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	Polarity=Neg	33 ἥψατο	cc	high	Negative connective, ‘not even’.
33	ἥψατο	ἅπτω	VERB	V3SAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Mid	17 συνέθηκεν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; middle ἅπτομαι governs a genitive.
34	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἥψατο	obl	medium	Accusative of respect or extent with ἥψατο, ‘did not even touch the beginning’; syntactic analysis is somewhat uncertain.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 συνέθηκεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.6.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 899
Output: 2,528
Total: 3,427

ὁπόσα δὲ χρόνῳ συνέβη τοῖς Μεσσηνίοις ἀποστᾶσιν ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων, ὁ δὲ καὶ ταῦτα μὲν οὐ τὰ πάντα ἔγραψε, τῆς μάχης δὲ τὰ ὕστερα ἣν ἐμαχέσαντο ἐπὶ τῇ τάφρῳ τῇ καλουμένῃ Μεγάλῃ.

Relative ὁπόσα is the object/topic of συνέβη (with dative experiencer τοῖς Μεσσηνίοις); the second clause has understood subject Pausanias and coordinates τῆς μάχης τὰ ὕστερα as the object of ἔγραψε, with ἣν referring to μάχην and καλουμένῃ modifying τάφρῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	4 συνέβη	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural relative nominal, ‘as many things as’; syntactic relation to συνέβη is somewhat compressed.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 συνέβη	cc	high
3	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 συνέβη	obl	high	Dative of time.
4	συνέβη	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-3SIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 ἔγραψε	ccomp	high	Finite verb in the relative clause.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 Μεσσηνίοις	det	high
6	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 συνέβη	iobj	high	Dative experiencer/affected participant.
7	ἀποστᾶσιν	ἀφίστημι	VERB	V-2AAPMP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Μεσσηνίοις	acl	medium	Aorist active participle, dative plural, agreeing with Μεσσηνίοις; circumstantial, ‘after revolting’.
8	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	9 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
9	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀποστᾶσιν	obl	high	Object of ἀπό.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἔγραψε	punct	high
11	ὁ	ὁ	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	19 ἔγραψε	nsubj	medium	Substantival article/pronoun, referring to Pausanias.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἔγραψε	cc	high
13	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	14 ταῦτα	advmod	high	Additive adverb, ‘also’.
14	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	D-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 ἔγραψε	obj	high	Object of ἔγραψε, contrasted by μὲν οὐ τὰ πάντα.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	14 ταῦτα	advmod	high
16	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 ἔγραψε	advmod	high
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 πάντα	det	high
18	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ταῦτα	appos	high	Substantival adjective, ‘all [of these things]’.
19	ἔγραψε	γράφω	VERB	V-3SIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἔγραψε	punct	high
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 μάχης	det	high
22	μάχης	μάχη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ὕστερα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τὰ ὕστερα: the later part/events of the battle.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ὕστερα	cc	high
24	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 ὕστερα	det	high
25	ὕστερα	ὕστερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἔγραψε	obj	high	Substantival adjective, coordinated contrastively with ταῦτα.
26	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	27 ἐμαχέσαντο	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to μάχην; object of ἐμαχέσαντο in a semantically eventive construction.
27	ἐμαχέσαντο	μάχομαι	VERB	V-3PIMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	25 ὕστερα	acl:relcl	high	Aorist middle, ‘they fought’; subject is implicit.
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	30 τάφρῳ	case	high
29	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 τάφρῳ	det	high
30	τάφρῳ	τάφρος	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἐμαχέσαντο	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
31	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 καλουμένῃ	det	high
32	καλουμένῃ	καλέω	VERB	V-PMPDSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	30 τάφρῳ	acl	high	Present passive participle agreeing with τάφρῳ.
33	Μεγάλῃ	μέγας	PROPN	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 καλουμένῃ	xcomp	medium	Proper-name adjective in predicate complement of καλουμένῃ, ‘called Great’.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἔγραψε	punct	high

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