Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.16.3

← 5.16.25.16.4 →

Passage 5.16.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
45Greek tokens
2,115input tokens
3,526output tokens
Sentence 1

5.16.3 sentence 1

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24
Input
782
Output
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2,548

θέουσι δὲ οὕτω· καθεῖταί σφισιν ἡ κόμη, χιτὼν ὀλίγον ὑπὲρ γόνατος καθήκει, τὸν ὦμον ἄχρι τοῦ στήθους φαίνουσι τὸν δεξιόν.

The sentence contains coordinated clauses: θέουσι is the root predicate; καθεῖταί introduces a second clause with κόμη as subject and σφισιν as dative possessor/experiencer. χιτών is a verbless/nominative continuation with καθήκει as predicate; φαίνουσι has an implicit subject and takes τὸν δεξιόν ὦμον as object, with ἄχρι τοῦ στήθους as extent phrase. The exact parsing of καθεῖταί is somewhat uncertain because the form is orthographically contracted/variant.

parataxis conj amod conj punct nsubj obj punct nsubj punct advmod nmod case cc iobj det advmod case punct det det obl det root 1 θέουσι θέω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 4 · · / PUNCT 5 καθεῖταί καθίημι / VERB 6 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 7 ὁ / DET 8 κόμη κόμη / NOUN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 χιτὼν χιτών / NOUN 11 ὀλίγον ὀλίγος / ADJ 12 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 13 γόνατος γόνυ / NOUN 14 καθήκει καθήκω / VERB 15 , , / PUNCT 16 τὸν ὁ / DET 17 ὦμον ὦμος / NOUN 18 ἄχρι ἄχρι / ADP 19 τοῦ ὁ / DET 20 στήθους στῆθος / NOUN 21 φαίνουσι φαίνω / VERB 22 τὸν ὁ / DET 23 δεξιόν δεξιός / ADJ 24 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1θέουσιθέωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJC_1 θέουσιcchigh
3οὕτωοὕτωςADVD_1 θέουσιadvmodhighForm οὕτω is the apocopated adverb.
4··PUNCTPUNCT_1 θέουσιpuncthigh
5καθεῖταίκαθίημιVERBV-PMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid1 θέουσιconjlowOrthographic/lexical form is uncertain; interpreted as a middle/passive predicate meaning 'is let down/hangs'.
6σφισινσφεῖςPRONP-3DPNCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=35 καθεῖταίiobjhighThird-person plural dative pronoun, functioning as possessor/affected participant.
7DETRA-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 κόμηdethigh
8κόμηκόμηNOUNN-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 καθεῖταίnsubjhigh
9,,PUNCTPUNCT_5 καθεῖταίpuncthigh
10χιτὼνχιτώνNOUNN-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 καθήκειnsubjmediumNominative subject of καθήκει in a verbless/continuative clause.
11ὀλίγονὀλίγοςADJA-AMSCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ὑπὲρadvmodmediumAdverbial accusative, modifying the extent expression.
12ὑπὲρὑπέρADPP_13 γόνατοςcasehigh
13γόνατοςγόνυNOUNN-GNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ὀλίγονnmodhigh
14καθήκεικαθήκωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act5 καθεῖταίparataxismediumPredicate of the nominative χιτών clause; relation to καθεῖταί may also be analyzed as coordination.
15,,PUNCTPUNCT_14 καθήκειpuncthigh
16τὸνDETRA-AMSCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ὦμονdethigh
17ὦμονὦμοςNOUNN-AMSCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 φαίνουσιobjhigh
18ἄχριἄχριADPP_20 στήθουςcasehigh
19τοῦDETRA-GNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 στήθουςdethigh
20στήθουςστῆθοςNOUNN-GNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 φαίνουσιoblhighExtent/endpoint phrase with ἄχρι.
21φαίνουσιφαίνωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act14 καθήκειconjhighCoordinated predicate with implicit plural subject.
22τὸνDETRA-AMSCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 δεξιόνdethigh
23δεξιόνδεξιόςADJA-AMSCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ὦμονamodhighAdjective agrees with ὦμον; determiner τὸν is token 22.
24..PUNCTPUNCT_21 φαίνουσιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

5.16.3 sentence 4

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Output
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καὶ δὴ ἀναθεῖναί σφισιν ἔστι γραψαμέναις εἰκόνας.

The infinitive ἀναθεῖναί is the syntactic subject of existential ἔστι; σφισιν is a dative of reference. γραψαμέναις is formally aorist middle participle, dative feminine plural, agreeing with an understood feminine plural noun (likely the women/subjects) and semantically linked to εἰκόνας; the exact attachment is uncertain.

cc discourse advcl punct nsubj iobj obj root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 δὴ δή / PART 3 ἀναθεῖναί ἀνατίθημι / VERB 4 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 5 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 6 γραψαμέναις γράφω / VERB 7 εἰκόνας εἰκών / NOUN 8 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJτε καί_5 ἔστιcchigh
2δὴδήPARTἄρα δή{}=5 ἔστιdiscoursehighEmphatic/discourse particle.
3ἀναθεῖναίἀνατίθημιVERBV--NAI--Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act5 ἔστιnsubjhighArticular-less infinitival subject of ἔστι.
4σφισινσφεῖςPRONP-3DCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs3 ἀναθεῖναίiobjhighDative of reference/beneficiary.
5ἔστιεἰμίVERBV3SPIAMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighExistential/presentive construction.
6γραψαμέναιςγράφωVERBV-ADP-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid3 ἀναθεῖναίadvcllowDative feminine plural aorist middle participle; attachment and understood controller are uncertain.
7εἰκόναςεἰκώνNOUNN-AFPCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 γραψαμέναιςobjmediumAccusative plural object of γράψασθαι/γραψαμέναις in the compressed construction.
8..PUNCT__5 ἔστιpuncthigh
Sentence 5

5.16.3 sentence 5

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13
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695
Output
1,070
Total
1,765

εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ αἱ διακονούμεναι ταῖς ἑκκαίδεκα κατὰ ταὐτὰ ταῖς ἀγωνοθετούσαις γυναῖκες.

εἰσὶ is existential/copular with postposed subject γυναῖκες; the two participles are attributive, coordinated by the shared κατὰ ταὐτά comparison. The form ἑκκαίδεκα is indeclinable; ταῖς ἑκκαίδεκα is dative plural, governed by διακονέω.

punct nsubj det acl cc obl obl cc det case det acl root 1 εἰσὶ εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 αἱ ὁ / DET 5 διακονούμεναι διακονέω / VERB 6 ταῖς ὁ / DET 7 ἑκκαίδεκα ἑκκαίδεκα / NUM 8 κατὰ κατά / ADP 9 ταὐτὰ ὁ αὐτός / PRON 10 ταῖς ὁ / DET 11 ἀγωνοθετούσαις ἀγωνοθετέω / VERB 12 γυναῖκες γυνή / NOUN 13 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1εἰσὶεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighExistential/copular finite verb.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 εἰσὶcchigh
3καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_1 εἰσὶcchighAdditive conjunction.
4αἱDETT-NPFCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 γυναῖκεςdethigh
5διακονούμεναιδιακονέωVERBV-PPNFPCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass12 γυναῖκεςaclhighAttributive passive participle, agreeing with γυναῖκες.
6ταῖςDETT-DPFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur7 ἑκκαίδεκαdethigh
7ἑκκαίδεκαἑκκαίδεκαNUMADJ-DFPCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur5 διακονούμεναιoblmediumIndeclinable numeral; dative is syntactically governed by διακονέω, with feminine plural agreement supplied by the article.
8κατὰκατάADPPREP_9 ταὐτὰcasehighAccusative-governing preposition.
9ταὐτὰὁ αὐτόςPRONA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem11 ἀγωνοθετούσαιςoblmediumSubstantivized neuter plural; means 'the same things/manner' in the comparison.
10ταῖςDETT-DPFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 ἀγωνοθετούσαιςdethigh
11ἀγωνοθετούσαιςἀγωνοθετέωVERBV-PAP-DFPCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act12 γυναῖκεςaclhighAttributive active participle, agreeing with γυναῖκες.
12γυναῖκεςγυνήNOUNN-NPFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur1 εἰσὶnsubjhighPostposed nominative subject of εἰσὶ.
13..PUNCT__1 εἰσὶpuncthigh
← 5.16.25.16.4 →