Grammar parses for passage 5.19.3
Open translation for this passage
Αἴθρα δὲ ἡ Πιτθέως ὑπὸ τῆς Ἑλένης τοῖς ποσὶν ἐς ἔδαφος καταβεβλημένη μέλαιναν ἔχουσά ἐστιν ἐσθῆτα, ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἔπος τε ἑξάμετρον καὶ ὀνόματός ἐστιν ἑνὸς ἐπὶ τῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ προσθήκη·
The sentence has two coordinated descriptive clauses: Αἴθρα ... ἐστιν ἐσθῆτα and ἐπίγραμμα ... προσθήκη, with an internal copular phrase ὀνόματός ἐστιν ἑνὸς ἐπὶ τῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἴθρα | Αἴθρα | PROPN | Ne-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-Def-Art-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πιτθέως | det | high | |
| 4 | Πιτθέως | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | Ne-Masc-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Αἴθρα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Pd | _ | 12 καταβεβλημένη | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-Def-Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑλένης | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Ne-Fem-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καταβεβλημένη | obl:agent | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-Def-Art-Dat-Pl-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ποσὶν | det | high | |
| 9 | ποσὶν | πούς | NOUN | Nb-Neut-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 καταβεβλημένη | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Pd | _ | 11 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 11 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | Nb-Neut-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 καταβεβλημένη | obl | high | |
| 12 | καταβεβλημένη | καταβάλλω | VERB | Vmpp-snf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 14 ἔχουσά | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying Αἴθρα. |
| 13 | μέλαιναν | μέλας | ADJ | A- -saf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐσθῆτα | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἔχουσά | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-snf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with ἐσθῆτα as object. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | Nb-Fem-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχουσά | obj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | Nb-Neut-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 προσθήκη | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood/copular clause: ἐπίγραμμα ... προσθήκη. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 32 προσθήκη | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Pd | _ | 21 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 21 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-DatPl-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | medium | Likely refers to the depicted figures/objects; dative after ἐπί. |
| 22 | ἔπος | ἔπος | NOUN | Nb-Neut-Nom-Acc-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 προσθήκη | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional noun in the specification of the inscription. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 ἔπος | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἑξάμετρον | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | A- -snn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἔπος | amod | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 ὀνόματός | cc | high | |
| 26 | ὀνόματός | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nb-Neut-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἑνὸς | nmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 ἑνὸς | cop | high | Copula for ἑνὸς ... προσθήκη. |
| 28 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | M- -sng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 προσθήκη | nmod | medium | Genitive numeral modifying προσθήκη, with ἐστιν as copula. |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Pd | _ | 31 ἑξαμέτρῳ | case | high | |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-Def-Art-Dat-Sg-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἑξαμέτρῳ | det | high | |
| 31 | ἑξαμέτρῳ | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | A- -smd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἑνὸς | nmod | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 32 | προσθήκη | προσθήκη | NOUN | Nb-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate/nominal clause after the first ἐστιν; internal ἐστιν at token 27 is copula. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Τυνδαρίδα Ἑλέναν φέρετον, Αἴθραν δʼ ἕλκετον Ἀθάναθεν.
The two verbal forms are textually and morphologically unusual; the analysis treats them as parallel second-person singular verbs with accusative objects, while Ἀθάναθεν is marked as uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τυνδαρίδα | Τυνδαρίς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Ἑλέναν | appos | medium | Feminine accusative singular patronymic, appositional to Ἑλέναν. |
| 2 | Ἑλέναν | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 φέρετον | obj | high | |
| 3 | φέρετον | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is morphologically ambiguous; interpreted as second-person singular present indicative, with coordinated object phrase understood in the imperative-like quotation/context. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φέρετον | punct | high | |
| 5 | Αἴθραν | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕλκετον | obj | high | |
| 6 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἕλκετον | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 7 | ἕλκετον | ἕλκω | VERB | V-PAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φέρετον | conj | medium | Parallel verb; form is ambiguous and may reflect a nonstandard or textually variant verbal form. |
| 8 | Ἀθάναθεν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕλκετον | obl | low | Toponym/form is difficult: Ἀθάναθεν appears to be an adverbial or dialectal form associated with Athens, not a regular accusative; retained as proper-name lemma with uncertain morphology. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φέρετον | punct | high |