Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.20.10

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Passage 6.20.10

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3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,374input tokens

5,230output tokens

Sentence 1

6.20.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 823
Output: 1,988
Total: 2,811

ὑπερβάλλοντι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ σταδίου, καθότι οἱ Ἑλλανοδίκαι καθέζονται, κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον ἐς τῶν ἵππων ἀνειμένον τοὺς δρόμους καὶ ἡ ἄφεσίς ἐστι τῶν ἵππων.

The opening ὑπερβάλλοντι is a circumstantial dative participle, likely agreeing with an implicit traveler/reader; καθότι introduces the locative clause. ἀνειμένον agrees with χωρίον and governs the accusative τοὺς δρόμους, while ἄφεσίς ἐστι supplies the main predication.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπερβάλλοντι	ὑπερβάλλω	VERB	V-PAP-D-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐστι	advcl	medium	Circumstantial dative participle with an implicit subject; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐστι	cc	high
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	5 σταδίου	case	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 σταδίου	det	high
5	σταδίου	στάδιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ὑπερβάλλοντι	obl	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ὑπερβάλλοντι	punct	high
7	καθότι	καθότι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	10 καθέζονται	mark	high
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 Ἑλλανοδίκαι	det	high
9	Ἑλλανοδίκαι	Ἑλλανοδίκης	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 καθέζονται	nsubj	high
10	καθέζονται	καθέζομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	1 ὑπερβάλλοντι	advcl	high	Finite verb in the καθότι subordinate clause.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 καθέζονται	punct	high
12	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	15 χωρίον	case	high
13	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	15 χωρίον	det	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 χωρίον	det	high
15	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἄφεσίς	obl	high	Accusative governed by κατά.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	18 ἵππων	case	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 ἵππων	det	high
18	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀνειμένον	obl	high	Genitive with ἐς, expressing the horses' side or direction.
19	ἀνειμένον	ἀνίημι	VERB	V-RPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	15 χωρίον	acl	medium	Perfect passive participle agreeing with χωρίον; semantic sense is 'set apart/released'.
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 δρόμους	det	high
21	δρόμους	δρόμος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀνειμένον	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀνειμένον.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἄφεσίς	cc	high
23	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ἄφεσίς	det	high
24	ἄφεσίς	ἄφεσις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστι	nsubj	high
25	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
26	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 ἵππων	det	high
27	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἄφεσίς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄφεσις: the starting/release of the horses.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.20.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 738
Output: 1,325
Total: 2,063

παρέχεται μὲν οὖν σχῆμα ἡ ἄφεσις κατὰ πρῷραν νεώς, τέτραπται δὲ αὐτῆς τὸ ἔμβολον ἐς τὸν δρόμον·

The first clause is copular: παρέχεται is copula with predicate σχῆμα and subject ἡ ἄφεσις; the second clause coordinates τέτραπται with subject τὸ ἔμβολον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρέχεται	παρέχω	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	4 σχῆμα	cop	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	1 παρέχεται	discourse	high
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PART	_	1 παρέχεται	discourse	high
4	σχῆμα	σχῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	1 παρέχεται	root	high	Predicate nominative with παρέχεται.
5	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	6 ἄφεσις	det	high
6	ἄφεσις	ἄφεσις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	4 σχῆμα	nsubj	high
7	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	8 πρῷραν	case	high
8	πρῷραν	πρῷρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	6 ἄφεσις	nmod	high	κατὰ πρῷραν νεώς denotes the aspect/form of the release.
9	νεώς	ναῦς	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	8 πρῷραν	nmod	high	Genitive of the ship.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 παρέχεται	punct	high
11	τέτραπται	τρέπω	VERB	V-3S-RMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	1 παρέχεται	conj	high
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	11 τέτραπται	discourse	high
13	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Prs	15 ἔμβολον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔμβολον, 'its prow/beak'.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	15 ἔμβολον	det	high
15	ἔμβολον	ἔμβολον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	11 τέτραπται	nsubj	high
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	18 δρόμον	case	high
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	18 δρόμον	det	high
18	δρόμον	δρόμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	11 τέτραπται	obl	high	Goal/direction complement of τέτραπται.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 τέτραπται	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.20.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 27
Input: 813
Output: 1,917
Total: 2,730

καθότι δὲ τῇ Ἀγνάπτου στοᾷ προσεχής ἐστιν ἡ πρῷρα, κατὰ τοῦτο εὐρεῖα γίνεται, δελφὶς δὲ ἐπὶ κανόνος κατὰ ἄκρον μάλιστα τὸ ἔμβολον πεποίηται χαλκοῦς.

The second coordinated predicate πεποίηται is attached to the first clause's finite predicate; χαλκοῦς has anomalous apparent agreement with neuter ἔμβολον, so its morphology is explicitly marked uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καθότι	καθότι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 γίνεται	mark	high	Causal/subordinating conjunction introducing the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 γίνεται	cc	high
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 στοᾷ	det	high
4	Ἀγνάπτου	Ἄγναπτος	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 στοᾷ	nmod	medium	Proper name construed with στοᾷ; gender/declension are somewhat uncertain.
5	στοᾷ	στοά	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 προσεχής	obl	high
6	προσεχής	προσεχής	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 πρῷρα	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with ἐστιν.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 προσεχής	cop	high	Copula in the predicate προσεχής.
8	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 πρῷρα	det	high
9	πρῷρα	πρῷρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 γίνεται	nsubj	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 γίνεται	punct	high
11	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	12 τοῦτο	case	high
12	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 γίνεται	obl	high	Accusative adverbial phrase meaning accordingly/in this respect.
13	εὐρεῖα	εὐρύς	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 γίνεται	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with γίνεται.
14	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the first clause; subject πρῷρα.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 πεποίηται	punct	high
16	δελφὶς	δελφίς	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 πεποίηται	nsubj	high	Subject of πεποίηται.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 πεποίηται	cc	high
18	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	19 κανόνος	case	high
19	κανόνος	κανών	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πεποίηται	obl	high	Genitive after ἐπί, expressing position on a rule/straightedge.
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	21 ἄκρον	case	high
21	ἄκρον	ἄκρον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἔμβολον	obl	medium	Accusative phrase κατὰ ἄκρον, probably ‘at the extreme/end’; syntactically modifies ἔμβολον.
22	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV	Degree=Sup	24 ἔμβολον	advmod	high
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἔμβολον	det	high
24	ἔμβολον	ἔμβολον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 πεποίηται	obj	high	Object of πεποίηται; τὸ ἔμβολον is the beak/ram.
25	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	14 γίνεται	conj	high	Coordinate predicate; perfect middle, with χαλκοῦς as predicative complement.
26	χαλκοῦς	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πεποίηται	xcomp	low	Form and agreement are problematic: χαλκοῦς appears masculine nominative, while ἔμβολον is neuter accusative; likely predicative adjective with an irregular/agreed form or textual issue.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 πεποίηται	punct	high

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