Grammar parses for passage 6.23.2
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ καλούμενον Πλέθριον· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ συμβάλλουσιν οἱ Ἑλλανοδίκαι τοὺς καθʼ ἡλικίαν ἢ καὶ αὐτῷ διαφέροντας τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι· συμβάλλουσι δὲ ἐπὶ πάλῃ.
The syntax is straightforward overall, but καλούμενον Πλέθριον and the accusative participial phrase διαφέροντας... require some interpretive attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | Article modifying γυμνασίῳ. |
| 5 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἔστι. |
| 6 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ANM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 γυμνασίῳ | acl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with implied neuter referent / appositional predicate. |
| 7 | Πλέθριον | Πλέθριον | PROPN | S-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καλούμενον | xcomp | low | Likely name in apposition to participle; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 12 | συμβάλλουσιν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | det | high | Article with subject. |
| 14 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of συμβάλλουσιν. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 διαφέροντας | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 16 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἡλικίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 17 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 διαφέροντας | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 18 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 διαφέροντας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 αὐτῷ | advmod | high | Intensifying particle with αὐτῷ. |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 διαφέροντας | obl | high | Dative complement modifying the participle. |
| 21 | διαφέροντας | διαφέρω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | obj | high | Object accusative participle dependent on συμβάλλουσιν. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἐπιτηδεύματι | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 23 | ἐπιτηδεύματι | ἐπιτήδευμα | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 διαφέροντας | obl | high | Dative of respect/reference with διαφέροντας. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 25 | συμβάλλουσι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | parataxis | high | Paratactic repetition with same subject understood. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 συμβάλλουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 συμβάλλουσι | obl | high | Preposition introducing purpose/domain. |
| 28 | πάλῃ | πάλη | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπὶ | obj | medium | Likely dative governed by ἐπί; semantically 'wrestling'. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 συμβάλλουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |