Grammar parses for passage 6.23.2
Open translation for this passage
χωρὶς μὲν δὴ ἐς ἅμιλλαν τῶν δρομέων ἐστὶν ἀποκεκριμένος δρόμος, ὀνομάζεται δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἱερός, χωρὶς δὲ ἔνθα ἐπὶ μελέτῃ δρομεῖς καὶ οἱ πένταθλοι θέουσιν.
Two coordinated χωρὶς clauses describe separate running courses; ἔνθα is locative adverb, and ἀποκεκριμένος is a predicate participle with δρόμος as subject. The exact attachment of ἐπὶ μελέτῃ is purpose-oriented and marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning separately/apart. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ coordination. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἅμιλλαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | ἅμιλλαν | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Goal/domain of the course. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 δρομέων | det | high | Article with genitive plural. |
| 7 | δρομέων | δρομεύς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἅμιλλαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἅμιλλαν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/ existential predicate. |
| 9 | ἀποκεκριμένος | ἀποκρίνω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 10 δρόμος | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicative modifier of δρόμος. |
| 10 | δρόμος | δρόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν/ἐστίν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομάζεται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; δρόμος is understood as subject. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὀνομάζεται | cc | high | Coordinator introducing the second predicate. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | Article agreeing with substantivized adjective. |
| 16 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνομάζεται | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, the locals. |
| 17 | ἱερός | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομάζεται | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective/name, understood of δρόμος. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ὀνομάζεται | punct | high | |
| 19 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADV | ADV | _ | 28 θέουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb introducing the contrasting second course. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 θέουσιν | cc | high | Second member corresponding to μὲν. |
| 21 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 28 θέουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, where. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 μελέτῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 23 | μελέτῃ | μελέτη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 θέουσιν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί, expressing practice/training as purpose or circumstance. |
| 24 | δρομεῖς | δρομεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 θέουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of θέουσιν. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 πένταθλοι | cc | high | Coordinates the two subject nouns. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 πένταθλοι | det | high | Article with πένταθλοι. |
| 27 | πένταθλοι | πένταθλος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 θέουσιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject, pentathletes. |
| 28 | θέουσιν | θέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ὀνομάζεται | conj | high | Predicate of the second χωρὶς clause; subject is δρομεῖς καὶ οἱ πένταθλοι. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ὀνομάζεται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ καλούμενον Πλέθριον· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ συμβάλλουσιν οἱ Ἑλλανοδίκαι τοὺς καθʼ ἡλικίαν ἢ καὶ αὐτῷ διαφέροντας τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι· συμβάλλουσι δὲ ἐπὶ πάλῃ.
The sentence contains an existential clause with a named predicate noun, followed by two coordinated clauses describing the Hellanodikai matching competitors by age or athletic specialization; καλούμενον agrees with Πλέθριον, and the second αὐτῷ is instrumental/dative of respect with διαφέροντας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 Πλέθριον | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Πλέθριον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Πλέθριον | obl | high | |
| 6 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Πλέθριον | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle agreeing with Πλέθριον. |
| 7 | Πλέθριον | Πλέθριον | PROPN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative in existential clause. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Πλέθριον | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Refers to the Pλέθριον. |
| 12 | συμβάλλουσιν | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Official title, lexicalized plural. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 διαφέροντας | det | high | |
| 16 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἡλικίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 διαφέροντας | obl | high | Accusative in the phrase κατά ἡλικίαν. |
| 18 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 διαφέροντας | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 διαφέροντας | advmod | medium | Emphatic/additive καί within the alternative phrase. |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐπιτηδεύματι | obl | medium | Instrumental or respect dative, referring to the athletic practice. |
| 21 | διαφέροντας | διαφέρω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | obj | high | Participial object, with τοὺς understood as its determiner. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπιτηδεύματι | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐπιτηδεύματι | ἐπιτήδευμα | NOUN | N-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 διαφέροντας | obl | high | Dative of respect with διαφέροντας. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | συμβάλλουσι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 συμβάλλουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated repetition of the preceding finite verb. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 συμβάλλουσι | cc | high | |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 πάλῃ | case | high | |
| 28 | πάλῃ | πάλη | NOUN | N-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 συμβάλλουσι | obl | high | Dative after ἐπί, denoting the event or discipline. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 συμβάλλουσι | punct | high |