Grammar parses for passage 6.24.3
Open translation for this passage
ποιοῦνται δὲ πρὸς αὐτοῖς καὶ βωμοὺς τῷ Διί, καὶ εἰσὶν ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς οἱ βωμοὶ πλῆθος οὐ πολλοί·
Two coordinated clauses share the discourse subject; the second says the altars are in the open area of the agora, not many in number.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιοῦνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: they make/provide. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ποιοῦνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 ποιοῦνται | obl | medium | Dative plural with πρός; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 βωμοὺς | cc | high | |
| 6 | βωμοὺς | βωμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ποιοῦνται | obj | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Διί | det | high | |
| 8 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμοὺς | nmod | high | Dative of dedication. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιοῦνται | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 11 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated second clause; existential/copular use. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ὑπαίθρῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective: open-air place. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 βωμοὶ | det | high | |
| 18 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 βωμοὶ | appos | medium | Accusative of quantity/extent with the plural subject. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 πολλοί | advmod | high | |
| 21 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πλῆθος | amod | medium | Predicative/quantifying adjective in the quantity expression. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
καταλύονται γὰρ οὐ χαλεπῶς ἅτε αὐτοσχεδίως οἰκοδομούμενοι.
καταλύονται is a present middle/passive indicative, here passive (‘are dismantled’); οἰκοδομούμενοι is a circumstantial concessive participle with ἅτε, agreeing with the understood subject of καταλύονται. αὐτοσχεδίως is an adverb modifying οἰκοδομούμενοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλύονται | καταλύω | VERB | V-3PPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive sense: ‘are dismantled/demolished’. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταλύονται | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 4 χαλεπῶς | advmod | high | Negates the adverb χαλεπῶς. |
| 4 | χαλεπῶς | χαλεπῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 καταλύονται | advmod | high | Manner adverb, ‘with difficulty’; οὐ χαλεπῶς = ‘not with difficulty’. |
| 5 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἰκοδομούμενοι | mark | high | Concessive/circumstantial marker introducing the participial clause. |
| 6 | αὐτοσχεδίως | αὐτοσχεδίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 οἰκοδομούμενοι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying οἰκοδομούμενοι, ‘improvisationally’. |
| 7 | οἰκοδομούμενοι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 καταλύονται | advcl | high | Present passive nominative masculine plural participle; agrees with the understood subject of καταλύονται. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 καταλύονται | punct | high |
κατὰ ταύτην τὴν στοὰν ἰόντι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἔστιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ παρὰ τὸ πέρας τῆς στοᾶς ὁ Ἑλλανοδικαιών· ἀγυιὰ δὲ ἡ διείργουσα ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐστιν αὐτόν.
The first clause is a dative attendant/absolute-like construction: ‘for one proceeding along this stoa toward the agora’; ὁ Ἑλλανοδικαιών is the existential subject. In the second clause, ἐστιν αὐτόν is textually difficult: αὐτόν is accusative and is retained as a low-confidence object/complement of the copula, while ἀγυιά is the subject and διείργουσα modifies it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 στοὰν | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 στοὰν | det | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 στοὰν | det | high | |
| 4 | στοὰν | στοά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Dative participle is an attendant/circumstantial construction; masculine singular understood person. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἀγορὰν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγορὰν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 11 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 πέρας | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πέρας | det | high | |
| 14 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | obl | high | The prepositional phrase denotes location by/beside the end. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 16 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πέρας | nmod | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἑλλανοδικαιών | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἑλλανοδικαιών | Ἑλλανοδικαιών | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Proper name/title of the Hellanodikai official. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀγυιὰ | ἀγυιά | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 διείργουσα | det | high | |
| 23 | διείργουσα | διείργω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἀγυιὰ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἀγυιά. |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 26 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 26 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 διείργουσα | obl | high | Source/separation complement of διείργουσα. |
| 27 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστιν | conj | high | |
| 28 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 ἐστιν | obj | low | Accusative is syntactically anomalous with ἐστιν; possibly a corrupt or exceptional text reading. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι οἰκοῦσι δέκα ἐφεξῆς μῆνας οἱ αἱρεθέντες ἑλλανοδικεῖν καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν νομοφυλάκων ὅσα ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα σφᾶς δεῖ ποιεῖν διδάσκονται.
The sentence coordinates οἰκοῦσι and διδάσκονται; the latter has an agent phrase and an infinitival content sequence, with δεῖ governing ποιεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἑλλανοδικαιῶνι | Ἑλλανοδικαιώνιον | NOUN | N----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκοῦσι | obl | medium | Institutional dative after ἐν; lemma normalized to the noun naming the Hellanodikaiōn. |
| 5 | οἰκοῦσι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M----AP-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 8 μῆνας | nummod | high | |
| 7 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 μῆνας | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the duration expression. |
| 8 | μῆνας | μήν | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 αἱρεθέντες | det | high | |
| 10 | αἱρεθέντες | αἱρέω | VERB | V-APP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 οἰκοῦσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized aorist passive participle. |
| 11 | ἑλλανοδικεῖν | ἑλλανοδικέω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 αἱρεθέντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to αἱρεθέντες. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 διδάσκονται | cc | high | Coordinates the two instructional predicates. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 νομοφυλάκων | case | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 νομοφυλάκων | det | high | |
| 15 | νομοφυλάκων | νομοφύλαξ | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 διδάσκονται | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive διδάσκονται. |
| 16 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | QR--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 δεῖ | obj | high | Relatival quantity, object of ποιεῖν. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ποιεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional complement with ποιεῖν. |
| 20 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP--AP-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 22 ποιεῖν | obj | medium | Reflexive pronoun, object of ποιεῖν; gender is not morphologically marked here. |
| 21 | δεῖ | δεῖ | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbType= impersonal|Voice=Act | 22 ποιεῖν | advcl | medium | Impersonal modal predicate governing ποιεῖν; syntactic attachment is somewhat framework-dependent. |
| 22 | ποιεῖν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 διδάσκονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on δεῖ within the taught content. |
| 23 | διδάσκονται | διδάσκω | VERB | V-PPM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 5 οἰκοῦσι | conj | high | Passive coordinated predicate: they are taught. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἰκοῦσι | punct | high |