Grammar parses for passage 7.14.1
Open translation for this passage
γένους τε γὰρ αὐτοῖς οὐδὲν τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν μετεῖναι καὶ ὕστερον τὰς πόλεις προσχωρῆσαι ταύτας πρὸς τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν.
Infinitival construction coordinated under an understood governing context: αὐτοῖς μετεῖναι γένους means that they had no share in Achaean descent; προσχωρῆσαι has the same understood subject and takes ταύτας as its accusative subject, with πρὸς τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν expressing accession to the Achaean polity. The exact scope of γένους and οὐδὲν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μετεῖναι | obl | medium | Genitive of relation/partitive with μετεῖναι; the phrase means 'share in descent.' |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 μετεῖναι | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating τε, linking this infinitival clause with the following one. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 μετεῖναι | mark | high | Explanatory particle introducing the clause. |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P----DM3-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 μετεῖναι | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/possessor with μετεῖναι. |
| 5 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--NAN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 8 μετεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative neuter negative pronoun, functioning as the quantified object/complement of μετεῖναι. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | Article agreeing with the substantivized/genitival ethnic designation. |
| 7 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Number=Plur | 1 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, dependent on γένους: 'of the Achaeans.' |
| 8 | μετεῖναι | μέτειμι | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active infinitive, with an understood subject; μέτειμι here means 'have a share in.' |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 προσχωρῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with μετεῖναι. |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 13 προσχωρῆσαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'later/afterwards.' |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πόλεις | det | high | Article agreeing with πόλεις. |
| 12 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 προσχωρῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative plural, object of προσχωρῆσαι; semantically the cities join later. |
| 13 | προσχωρῆσαι | προσχωρέω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 μετεῖναι | conj | high | Aorist active infinitive coordinated with μετεῖναι. |
| 14 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | P-A---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 προσχωρῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive προσχωρῆσαι; refers forward/back to the cities. |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Ἀχαϊκόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀχαϊκόν | det | high | Article with the substantivized adjective Ἀχαϊκόν. |
| 17 | Ἀχαϊκόν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 προσχωρῆσαι | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'the Achaean [body/polity].' |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετεῖναι | punct | high |