Grammar parses for passage 7.14.5
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἀφίκοντο οἱ συνεδρεύσοντες, ἐνταῦθα ὁ Κριτόλαος μάλιστα ἐπεδείκνυτο ἀπάτῃ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους χρώμενος.
ὡς introduces a causal temporal clause (‘when/since they did not arrive’); οἱ συνεδρεύσοντες is the article plus future active participle functioning substantivally as the subject of ἀφίκοντο. In the main clause, ἀπάτῃ is instrumental with χρώμενος, and πρὸς Ῥωμαίους marks the object of the deception/hostile orientation; the exact nuance of ἐπεδείκνυτο is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | mark | high | Subordinator introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Negates ἀφίκοντο. |
| 4 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2A-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advcl | high | Aorist middle indicative, predicate of the ὡς-clause. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 συνεδρεύσοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 6 | συνεδρεύσοντες | συνεδρεύω | VERB | T-PAI-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Future active participle used substantivally: ‘those who were to attend/counsel’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advmod | high | Locative/discourse adverb, ‘then/thereupon’. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Κριτόλαος | det | high | Article with Κριτόλαος. |
| 10 | Κριτόλαος | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἐπεδείκνυτο. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐπεδείκνυτο. |
| 12 | ἐπεδείκνυτο | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-1AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect middle; rendered syntactically as the main predicate, with nuance possibly ‘displayed/showed himself’. |
| 13 | ἀπάτῃ | ἀπάτη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χρώμενος | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with χρώμενος. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 15 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 χρώμενος | obl | high | Accusative object of πρὸς; plural ethnic name, ‘Romans’. |
| 16 | χρώμενος | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advcl | medium | Present middle participle agreeing with Κριτόλαος; instrumental construction with ἀπάτῃ. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐπεδείκνυτο | punct | high |
καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπεὶ ἀπατώμενοι συνῆκαν, ἀπηλλάσσοντο ἐς Ῥώμην.
The participle ἀπατώμενοι is a circumstantial middle/passive participle with οἱ, and ἐπεὶ introduces the temporal clause; συνῆκαν is aorist active indicative, with ἀπηλλάσσοντο as the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπατώμενοι | det | high | Article substantivizes/agrees with the participle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is absent in this sentence. |
| 4 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 συνῆκαν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | ἀπατώμενοι | ἀπατάω | VERB | V-PPMNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 συνῆκαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with substantivized οἱ; middle/passive form. |
| 6 | συνῆκαν | συνίημι | VERB | V-2AAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | advcl | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀπηλλάσσοντο | ἀπαλλάσσω | VERB | V-IAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ῥώμην | case | high | |
| 10 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N-AS---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | obl | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπηλλάσσοντο | punct | high |