Pausanias Analysis

Passage 7.14.5

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Passage 7.14.5: Critolaus deceives Romans and rallies Achaeans to war on Sparta and Rome

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἀφίκοντο οἱ συνεδρεύσοντες, ἐνταῦθα ὁ Κριτόλαος μάλιστα ἐπεδείκνυτο ἀπάτῃ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους χρώμενος, ὃς ἄλλην ἐκέλευεν ἀναμένειν αὐτοὺς Ἀχαιῶν σύνοδον, ἐς μῆνα ἐσομένην ἕκτον· αὐτὸς δὲ οὐδὲν ἰδίᾳ διαλέξεσθαί σφισιν ἄνευ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν ἔφασκε. καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπεὶ ἀπατώμενοι συνῆκαν, ἀπηλλάσσοντο ἐς Ῥώμην· Κριτόλαος δὲ ἐς Κόρινθον Ἀχαιοὺς ἀθροίσας ἀνέπεισε μὲν ἐπιφέρειν ὅπλα ἐπὶ τὴν Σπάρτην, ἀνέπεισε δὲ καὶ Ῥωμαίοις ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος πόλεμον ἄρασθαι.

English Translation

But when those delegates who were to attend the conference did not arrive, Critolaus especially displayed his deceit toward the Romans. He urged them to await another meeting of the Achaeans, which would take place in six months, asserting that he himself would not privately negotiate any matter with them apart from the common consent of the Achaeans. When they finally realized they had been deceived, the Romans departed to Rome. Critolaus, however, assembling the Achaeans at Corinth, persuaded them first to take up arms against Sparta and, afterward, convinced them to declare immediate war against the Romans.

Proper Nouns

Achaeans (Ἀχαιοὶ) other
Also in: 2.9.1 7.22.1
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) other
Kritolaos (Κριτόλαος) person
Corinth (Κόρινθος) place Q1363688 Pleiades
Sparta (Σπάρτη) place Q5690 Pleiades
Rome (Ῥώμη) place Q220 Pleiades
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