Pausanias Analysis

Passage 7.15.8

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Passage 7.15.8: Diaeus sends 4,000 under Alcamenes to defend Megara against Metellus.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ἐνταῦθα ὁ Δίαιος ἐς ἅπαν ἀφίκετο ἀνοίας, ὃς Κριτόλαον καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν Ἀχαιῶν ἐπιστάμενος παρασκευὴν κακῶς οὕτως ἀγωνισαμένην πρὸς Μέτελλον ἀπέλεξεν αὐτὸς ὅσον τετρακισχιλίους· καὶ ἄρχοντα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἔταξεν Ἀλκαμένην. ἀπεστέλλοντο δὲ ἐς Μέγαρα φρουρά τε εἶναι Μεγαρεῦσι τοῦ ἄστεως καί, ἢν Μέτελλος ἐπίῃ καὶ οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, τοῦ πρόσω σφᾶς κωλύειν.

English Translation

At this point, Diaeus reached the extreme of folly; for though fully aware that Critolaus and all the forces of the Achaeans had fought disastrously against Metellus, he himself chose out about four thousand men and appointed Alcamenes as commander over them. They were sent off to Megara both to guard the city for the Megarians and, in case Metellus and the Romans advanced, to prevent their further progress.

Proper Nouns

Diaios (Δίαιος) person Q2066030
Kritolaos (Κριτόλαος) person
Metellus (Μέτελλος) person
Megarians (Μεγαρεῖς) person
Alcamenes (Ἀλκαμένης) person
Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) person
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) person
Megara (Μέγαρα) place Q42307600
city (ἄστυ) place Q1750414
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