Grammar parses for passage 7.15.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἀχαιοῖς δὲ αὖθις ἐπὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τοῦ στρατεύματος παρῄει Δίαιος·
Δίαιος is the nominative subject of παρῄει; ἐπὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τοῦ στρατεύματος is a goal/office phrase, while Ἀχαιοῖς is a dative of reference or affected party.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Neut-Dat-Pl? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παρῄει | iobj | medium | Dative of the people affected/concerned; ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 παρῄει | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 παρῄει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἡγεμονίαν | case | high | With accusative, marking direction toward/assumption of office. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἡγεμονίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἡγεμονίαν | ἡγεμονία | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παρῄει | obl | high | Prepositional directional/goal phrase. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 στρατεύματος | det | high | |
| 8 | στρατεύματος | στράτευμα | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἡγεμονίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμονίαν. |
| 9 | παρῄει | πάρειμι | VERB | V-I Impf Act Ind 3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of πάρειμι, ‘was proceeding/coming forward’. |
| 10 | Δίαιος | Δίαιος | PROPN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρῄει | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρῄει | punct | high |
καὶ δούλους τε ἐς ἐλευθερίαν ἠφίει, τὸ Μιλτιάδου καὶ Ἀθηναίων βούλευμα τὸ πρὸ τοῦ ἔργου τοῦ ἐν Μαραθῶνι μιμούμενος, καὶ Ἀχαιῶν συνέλεγε καὶ Ἀρκάδων ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων τοὺς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ·
The sentence has coordinated imperfect verbs ἠφίει and συνέλεγε; μιμούμενος is a circumstantial participle modifying their shared understood subject, while τοὺς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ is a substantivized accusative group governed by συνέλεγε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἠφίει | cc | high | |
| 2 | δούλους | δοῦλος | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἠφίει | obj | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 1 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating this phrase with the following coordinated actions. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἐλευθερίαν | case | high | |
| 5 | ἐλευθερίαν | ἐλευθερία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἠφίει | obl | high | Goal/result complement of ἠφίει. |
| 6 | ἠφίει | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠφίει | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 βούλευμα | det | high | |
| 9 | Μιλτιάδου | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βούλευμα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Μιλτιάδου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on βούλευμα. |
| 12 | βούλευμα | βούλευμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μιμούμενος | obj | high | Object of μιμούμενος; article and participial phrase are appositional/relative-like specification. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 βούλευμα | det | high | |
| 14 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἔργου | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 16 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 βούλευμα | nmod | high | Temporal/locative specification of the decision: before the event. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Μαραθῶνι | case | high | |
| 19 | Μαραθῶνι | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργου | nmod | high | Place specification within the genitive phrase τοῦ ἔργου. |
| 20 | μιμούμενος | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 24 συνέλεγε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated action by the understood subject. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μιμούμενος | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 συνέλεγε | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 συνέλεγε | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive with συνέλεγε: he gathered Achaeans. |
| 24 | συνέλεγε | συλλέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠφίει | conj | high | Coordinated with ἠφίει. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 Ἀρκάδων | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 συνέλεγε | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀχαιῶν as a genitive group being gathered. |
| 27 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 29 πόλεων | case | high | |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 29 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 συνέλεγε | obl | high | Source complement: from the cities. |
| 30 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἡλικίᾳ | det | high | |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 32 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | |
| 32 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 συνέλεγε | obj | high | The article τοὺς substantivizes the understood masculine plural adjective/participle: those of military age; ἐν ἡλικίᾳ modifies the group. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 συνέλεγε | punct | high |
ἐγένετο δέ, ἀναμεμιγμένων ὁμοῦ καὶ οἰκετῶν, τὸ ἀθροισθὲν ἐς ἑξακοσίους μὲν μάλιστα ἀριθμὸν ἱππεῖς, τὸ δὲ ὁπλιτεῦον τετρακισχίλιοί τε καὶ μύριοι.
The sentence uses a genitive absolute and two substantivized neuter participles; the numeral/count phrases are syntactically compressed, so the relations of ἱππεῖς and μύριοι are necessarily approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential aorist: ‘it happened/there came to be’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 4 | ἀναμεμιγμένων | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | V-RMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; perfect passive participle. |
| 5 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἀναμεμιγμένων | advmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἰκετῶν | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἰκετῶν | οἰκέτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀναμεμιγμένων | conj | high | Genitive-absolute subject coordinated with an implicit/omitted group. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀθροισθὲν | det | high | Substantivizing article with ἀθροισθέν. |
| 10 | ἀθροισθὲν | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-APP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter participle, subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἑξακοσίους | case | high | |
| 12 | ἑξακοσίους | ἑξακόσιοι | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | Accusative after ἐς; quantity modifying ἀριθμόν. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 ἱππεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 14 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 12 ἑξακοσίους | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀθροισθὲν | obl | medium | Accusative of measure/result with ἀθροισθέν; ἱππεῖς is the counted noun. |
| 16 | ἱππεῖς | ἱππεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate/count complement in the first μέν-member; case is nominative despite the preceding accusative construction. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὁπλιτεῦον | det | high | Substantivizing article with ὁπλιτεῦον. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ὁπλιτεῦον | cc | high | Marks the second, contrasting member. |
| 20 | ὁπλιτεῦον | ὁπλιτεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Substantivized neuter participle coordinated with τὸ ἀθροισθέν. |
| 21 | τετρακισχίλιοί | τετρακισχίλιοι | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 24 μύριοι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying μύριοι. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τετρακισχίλιοί | cc | high | First element of τε καί. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 μύριοι | cc | high | Second element of τε καί. |
| 24 | μύριοι | μύριοι | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 20 ὁπλιτεῦον | obl | medium | Nominal numeral expression, ‘ten thousand’; coordinated numerals quantify the hoplite contingent. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high |