Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.17.7

← 7.17.67.17.8 →

Passage 7.17.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
55Greek tokens
2,250input tokens
4,233output tokens
Sentence 1

7.17.7 sentence 1

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11
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1,723

Οἰνία Οἰβώτας στάδιον νικῶν ὅδʼ Ἁχαιὸς πατρίδα Πάλειαν θῆκʼ ὀνομαστοτέραν.

The compressed inscription-like syntax is analyzed with Οἰβώτας as subject of θῆκʼ, Ἁχαιὸς as a predicative characterization, and Οἰνία as an appositional/identificational name; νικῶν στάδιον is circumstantial.

nsubj xcomp xcomp advcl obj punct nsubj obj det appos root 1 Οἰνία Οἰνία / PROPN 2 Οἰβώτας Οἰβώτας / PROPN 3 στάδιον στάδιον / NOUN 4 νικῶν νικάω / VERB 5 ὅδʼ ὅδε / PRON 6 Ἁχαιὸς Ἀχαιός / ADJ 7 πατρίδα πατρίς / NOUN 8 Πάλειαν Πάλεια / PROPN 9 θῆκʼ τίθημι / VERB 10 ὀνομαστοτέραν ὀνομαστός / ADJ 11 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΟἰνίαΟἰνίαPROPNNe-S---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing2 ΟἰβώταςnsubjmediumPersonal name, subject of an implied/copular identification with Οἰβώτας; form and syntactic parsing are somewhat compressed.
2ΟἰβώταςΟἰβώταςPROPNNe-S---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 θῆκʼnsubjmediumProper name functioning as the main subject of θῆκʼ, with Οἰνία in apposition or an elliptical identification.
3στάδιονστάδιονNOUNNb-S---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 νικῶνobjhighAccusative object of νικῶν, the stadion race/event.
4νικῶννικάωVERBV-PPAPMSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act2 ΟἰβώταςadvclhighPresent active participle, circumstantial to the naming/founding assertion.
5ὅδʼὅδεPRONPd-S---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem6 ἉχαιὸςdetmediumDemonstrative modifying Ἁχαιὸς; elided final vowel before the following word.
6ἉχαιὸςἈχαιόςADJA-S---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 θῆκʼxcompmediumSubstantivized adjective, predicate/complement naming Οἰβώτας as an Achaean.
7πατρίδαπατρίςNOUNNb-S---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 θῆκʼobjhighAccusative object of θῆκʼ.
8ΠάλειανΠάλειαPROPNNe-S---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 πατρίδαapposhighProper name in apposition to πατρίδα.
9θῆκʼτίθημιVERBV-2AAI3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighElided form of ἔθηκε, aorist active indicative.
10ὀνομαστοτέρανὀνομαστόςADJA-S---faCCase=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 πατρίδαxcompmediumComparative accusative adjective, predicative with πατρίδα: made it more renowned.
11..PUNCT__9 θῆκʼpuncthigh
Sentence 2

7.17.7 sentence 2

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19
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2,055

τοῦτο οὖν οὐκ ἄν τινι ἀλογίαν παραστήσειεν, εἰ Πάλειαν ἀλλὰ μὴ Δύμην τὸ ἐπίγραμμα καλεῖ τὴν πόλιν·

The εἰ-clause is embedded as the content or circumstance under which the demonstrative would present an inconsistency; Πάλειαν and Δύμην are coordinated predicate/object accusatives with πόλιν.

punct ccomp mark nsubj obj discourse advmod aux conj cc obj iobj obj punct advmod det nsubj det root 1 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 2 οὖν οὖν / PART 3 οὐκ οὐ / PART 4 ἄν ἄν / PART 5 τινι τις / PRON 6 ἀλογίαν ἀλογία / NOUN 7 παραστήσειεν παρίστημι / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 10 Πάλειαν Πάλεια / PROPN 11 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 12 μὴ μή / PART 13 Δύμην Δύμη / PROPN 14 τὸ ὁ / DET 15 ἐπίγραμμα ἐπίγραμμα / NOUN 16 καλεῖ καλέω / VERB 17 τὴν ὁ / DET 18 πόλιν πόλις / NOUN 19 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONPDCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 παραστήσειενnsubjhighDemonstrative subject of παραστήσειεν.
2οὖνοὖνPARTX_7 παραστήσειενdiscoursehigh
3οὐκοὐPARTXPolarity=Neg7 παραστήσειενadvmodhigh
4ἄνἄνPARTXMood=Pot7 παραστήσειενauxmediumModal particle with optative.
5τινιτιςPRONPXCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἀλογίανiobjhighDative of the person affected.
6ἀλογίανἀλογίαNOUN3F-ACC-SGCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 παραστήσειενobjhighObject, ‘an absurdity/inconsistency’.
7παραστήσειενπαρίστημιVERBV-A-O3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighPotential aorist active optative.
8,,PUNCT__7 παραστήσειενpuncthigh
9εἰεἰSCONJX_16 καλεῖmarkhighIntroduces the conditional/content clause.
10ΠάλειανΠάλειαPROPNNPR-ACC-SGCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 καλεῖobjhighPlace-name, object of καλεῖ.
11ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJX_13 ΔύμηνcchighContrasts the two place-names.
12μὴμήPARTXPolarity=Neg13 ΔύμηνadvmodhighNegates the alternative Δύμην.
13ΔύμηνΔύμηPROPNNPR-ACC-SGCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ΠάλειανconjhighConjoined alternative place-name.
14τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ἐπίγραμμαdethighArticle with ἐπίγραμμα.
15ἐπίγραμμαἐπίγραμμαNOUN3N-NOM-SGCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 καλεῖnsubjhighSubject of καλεῖ.
16καλεῖκαλέωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act7 παραστήσειενccomphighFinite verb in the εἰ-clause.
17τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 πόλινdethigh
18πόλινπόλιςNOUN3F-ACC-SGCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 καλεῖobjhighObject of καλεῖ, with Πάλειαν/Δύμην as predicate accusatives.
19··PUNCT__7 παραστήσειενpuncthigh
Sentence 3

7.17.7 sentence 3

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25
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τὰ γὰρ ἀρχαιότερα ὀνόματα ἐς ποίησιν ἐπάγεσθαι τῶν ὑστέρων καθεστηκός ἐστιν Ἕλλησι, καὶ Ἀμφιάραόν τε καὶ Ἄδραστον Φορωνείδας καὶ Ἐρεχθείδην ἐπονομάζουσι τὸν Θησέα.

The first clause is an impersonal/idiomatic construction: καθεστηκός ἐστιν governs the accusative-and-infinitive ὀνόματα ... ἐπάγεσθαι. The second clause coordinates ἐπονομάζουσι and uses accusative naming complements (Φορωνείδας, Ἐρεχθείδην).

punct conj discourse cc obj xcomp obj det obj obj punct obj amod case obl det obl cop obl cc cc cc obj det root 1 τὰ ὁ / DET 2 γὰρ γάρ / PART 3 ἀρχαιότερα ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 4 ὀνόματα ὄνομα / NOUN 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 ποίησιν ποίησις / NOUN 7 ἐπάγεσθαι ἐπάγω / VERB 8 τῶν ὁ / DET 9 ὑστέρων ὕστερος / ADJ 10 καθεστηκός καθίστημι / VERB 11 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 12 Ἕλλησι Ἕλλην / PROPN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 Ἀμφιάραόν Ἀμφιάραος / PROPN 16 τε τε / CCONJ 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 Ἄδραστον Ἄδραστος / PROPN 19 Φορωνείδας Φορωνείδης / NOUN 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 Ἐρεχθείδην Ἐρεχθείδης / NOUN 22 ἐπονομάζουσι ἐπονομάζω / VERB 23 τὸν ὁ / DET 24 Θησέα Θησεύς / PROPN 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὰDETP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 ὀνόματαdethigh
2γὰργάρPARTX_11 ἐστινdiscoursehigh
3ἀρχαιότεραἀρχαῖοςADJA-SAPNACase=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 ὀνόματαamodhigh
4ὀνόματαὄνομαNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur7 ἐπάγεσθαιobjhighSubject of the infinitive, accusative with infinitive.
5ἐςεἰςADPR_6 ποίησινcasehigh
6ποίησινποίησιςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἐπάγεσθαιoblhighGoal/complement of ἐπάγεσθαι.
7ἐπάγεσθαιἐπάγωVERBV-PNAIMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid11 ἐστινxcomphighInfinitive complement of καθεστηκός ἐστιν; subject is ὀνόματα.
8τῶνDETP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ὑστέρωνdethigh
9ὑστέρωνὕστεροςADJA-GPMCase=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 καθεστηκόςoblmediumSubstantival genitive, probably 'of later [ones/things]'; construction is idiomatic and somewhat elliptical.
10καθεστηκόςκαθίστημιVERBV-RPANCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act11 ἐστινcopmediumPredicative perfect participle with ἐστιν; its neuter singular is impersonal/idiomatic.
11ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PIAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
12ἝλλησιἝλληνPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 ἐστινoblhighDative of reference/experiencer.
13,,PUNCT__11 ἐστινpuncthigh
14καὶκαίCCONJC_22 ἐπονομάζουσιcchigh
15ἈμφιάραόνἈμφιάραοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἐπονομάζουσιobjhighFirst coordinated object of ἐπονομάζουσι.
16τετεCCONJC_15 ἈμφιάραόνcchighCorrelative enclitic coordinating the first named object.
17καὶκαίCCONJC_18 Ἄδραστονcchigh
18ἌδραστονἌδραστοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἐπονομάζουσιobjhighSecond coordinated object of ἐπονομάζουσι.
19ΦορωνείδαςΦορωνείδηςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur22 ἐπονομάζουσιobjmediumPredicative/object complement naming the objects as descendants of Phoroneus; plural coordinated accusative.
20καὶκαίCCONJC_21 Ἐρεχθείδηνcchigh
21ἘρεχθείδηνἘρεχθείδηςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἐπονομάζουσιobjmediumSecond predicative/object-complement label, coordinated with Φορωνείδας; form is singular accusative.
22ἐπονομάζουσιἐπονομάζωVERBV-PAI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ἐστινconjhighCoordinate finite verb, with implicit subject Ἕλλησι understood as Greeks.
23τὸνDETP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 Θησέαdethigh
24ΘησέαΘησεύςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἐπονομάζουσιobjhighObject of ἐπονομάζουσι, the person receiving the names.
25..PUNCT__11 ἐστινpuncthigh
← 7.17.67.17.8 →