Grammar parses for passage 7.19.8
Open translation for this passage
καὶ αὐτῷ γενέσθαι λέγουσι μάντευμα, ἔνθα ἂν ἐπιτύχῃ θύουσιν ἀνθρώποις θυσίαν ξένην, ἐνταῦθα ἱδρύσασθαί τε τὴν λάρνακα καὶ αὐτὸν οἰκῆσαι.
The reported content has coordinated infinitives γενέσθαι, ἱδρύσασθαι, and οἰκῆσαι; the intervening ἔνθα ἂν ἐπιτύχῃ clause is a generalizing relative/conditional circumstance for θύουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative with γενέσθαι: a prophecy came to him. |
| 3 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 4 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | PronType=Rel | 9 ἐπιτύχῃ | advmod | high | Relative adverb, 'where'; introduces the conditional relative clause. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιτύχῃ | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 9 | ἐπιτύχῃ | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 θύουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist subjunctive in a relative/indefinite temporal condition. |
| 10 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἱδρύσασθαί | ccomp | medium | Generalizing present; coordinated predicate in the reported oracle. |
| 11 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/beneficiary with θύουσιν. |
| 12 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ξένην | ξένος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 θυσίαν | amod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἱδρύσασθαί | advmod | high | Correlative adverb, 'there'. |
| 16 | ἱδρύσασθαί | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with οἰκῆσαι and dependent on γενέσθαι/λέγουσι. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἱδρύσασθαί | cc | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 19 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱδρύσασθαί | obj | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 οἰκῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι. |
| 22 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἱδρύσασθαί | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ ἄνεμος τὰς ναῦς τοῦ Εὐρυπύλου κατήνεγκεν ἐπὶ τὴν πρὸς τῇ Ἀρόῃ θάλασσαν·
The destination is ἐπὶ τὴν ... θάλασσαν, with the embedded phrase πρὸς τῇ Ἀρόῃ identifying the sea by its relation to Aroe; the construction is somewhat unusual, so that attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄνεμος | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 4 ἄνεμος | discourse | high | Correlative particle; its δὴ sequence is discourse-marking. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 4 ἄνεμος | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄνεμος | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατήνεγκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ναῦς | det | high | |
| 6 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 κατήνεγκεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Εὐρυπύλου | det | high | |
| 8 | Εὐρυπύλου | Εὐρύπυλος | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναῦς | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive modifying ναῦς. |
| 9 | κατήνεγκεν | καταφέρω | VERB | V---3SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 θάλασσαν | case | high | Here governing the accusative destination phrase. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 Ἀρόῃ | case | medium | Forms a locative/relational phrase with dative τῇ Ἀρόῃ; unusual after the article. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀρόῃ | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρόῃ | Ἀρόη | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θάλασσαν | nmod | medium | Dative place-name within πρὸς τῇ Ἀρόῃ, modifying θάλασσαν. |
| 15 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κατήνεγκεν | obl | high | Destination/goal governed by ἐπί. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κατήνεγκεν | punct | high |
ἐκβὰς δὲ ἐς τὴν γῆν καταλαμβάνει παῖδα καὶ παρθένον ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τῆς Τρικλαρίας ἠγμένους.
The aorist participle ἐκβάς is a temporal/circumstantial adjunct to καταλαμβάνει. ἠγμένους agrees with the coordinated accusative παῖδα καὶ παρθένον and is a resultative/perfect participle governed by ἐπί with the accusative; Τρικλαρίας is the genitive proper name modifying βωμόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκβὰς | ἐκβαίνω | VERB | VAAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 καταλαμβάνει | advcl | high | Temporal/circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood as the matrix subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 γῆν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | AFS----A- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῆν | det | high | |
| 5 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | NFS----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκβὰς | obl | high | Goal/destination complement of ἐκβάς. |
| 6 | καταλαμβάνει | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | VPAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | NMS----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καταλαμβάνει | obj | high | First member of the coordinated accusative object. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 παρθένον | cc | high | |
| 9 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | NFS----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδα | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative object; gender differs from παῖδα. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 βωμὸν | case | high | With accusative, expressing movement/placement toward or upon. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | AMS----A- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 12 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | NMS----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἠγμένους | obl | medium | Prepositional complement associated with the participle ἠγμένους. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | AFS----G- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Τρικλαρίας | det | high | |
| 14 | Τρικλαρίας | Τρικλαρία | PROPN | NFS----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 βωμὸν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive modifying βωμόν. |
| 15 | ἠγμένους | ἄγω | VERB | VPXPPMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 6 καταλαμβάνει | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing collectively with παῖδα καὶ παρθένον; modifies the object coordination. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καταλαμβάνει | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ μὲν ἔμελλεν οὐ χαλεπῶς συνήσειν τὰ ἐς τὴν θυσίαν·
The subject is the substantivized article ὁ, with μὲν as a correlating particle; ἔμελλεν governs the complementary future infinitive συνήσειν. The neuter plural article τὰ substantivizes the prepositional phrase ἐς τὴν θυσίαν, ‘the matters concerning the sacrifice’; exact semantic scope is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔμελλεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | PRON | P-G-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article functioning as the masculine singular subject. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be outside the supplied sentence. |
| 4 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIAI | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 συνήσειν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | χαλεπῶς | χαλεπῶς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 7 συνήσειν | advmod | high | |
| 7 | συνήσειν | συνίημι | VERB | V--FNAI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 4 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | medium | Future active infinitive, complementary to ἔμελλεν; future morphology is clear, while aspect coding is convention-dependent. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---NA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 συνήσειν | obj | medium | Neuter plural article used substantivally; the following ἐς-phrase specifies its content. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 θυσίαν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 θυσίαν | det | high | |
| 11 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N--A-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of εἰς/ἐς within the substantivized phrase. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |
ἀφίκοντο δὲ ἐς μνήμην καὶ οἱ ἐπιχώριοι τοῦ χρησμοῦ, βασιλέα τε ἰδόντες ὃν οὔπω πρότερον ἑωράκεσαν καὶ ἐς τὴν λάρνακα ὑπενόησαν ὡς εἴη τις ἐν αὐτῇ θεός.
Main coordination is ἀφίκοντο ... καὶ ὑπενόησαν, with ἰδόντες as a circumstantial participle and ὡς introducing the inferred content. The form εἴη is contextually expected to be optative (present active 3sg), despite the provisional morphology coding above.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3PIM- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 22 ὑπενόησαν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb with ὑπενόησαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 4 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal/result expression ἐς μνήμην. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 οἱ | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase with the following participial circumstances. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of the coordinated verbs. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 χρησμοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | χρησμοῦ | χρησμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐπιχώριοι | obl | medium | Genitive with ἀφικνέομαι, understood as coming to remembrance of the oracle. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιχώριοι | punct | high | |
| 11 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἰδόντες | obj | high | Subject of the supplementary participle ἰδόντες in accusative construction. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἰδόντες | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 13 | ἰδόντες | ὁράω | VERB | V-APM-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated with the following ὑπενόησαν clause. |
| 14 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἑωράκεσαν | obj | high | Relative object, referring to βασιλέα. |
| 15 | οὔπω | οὔπω | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἑωράκεσαν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Comparative | 17 ἑωράκεσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘previously/before’. |
| 17 | ἑωράκεσαν | ὁράω | VERB | V-3PQP- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Active | 13 ἰδόντες | acl:relcl | medium | Pluperfect form; relative clause has an understood subject co-referential with the local inhabitants. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ὑπενόησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second main predicate. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 λάρνακα | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 21 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 ὑπενόησαν | obl | high | |
| 22 | ὑπενόησαν | ὑπονοέω | VERB | V-3PAI- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 24 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PSO- | Mood=Subjunctive|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 22 ὑπενόησαν | ccomp | medium | Optative form is expected in indirect discourse; supplied token εἴη is morphologically ambiguous in context and is tagged here as irrealis/subjunctive only provisionally. |
| 25 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 27 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 εἴη | obl | high | Locative complement of εἴη, referring to the λάρναξ. |
| 28 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 εἴη | pred | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ὑπενόησαν | punct | high |