Grammar parses for passage 7.26.3
Open translation for this passage
Ὑπερησιεῖς δὲ τῇ τε πόλει τὸ ὄνομα τὸ νῦν μετέθεντο ἀπὸ τῶν αἰγῶν, καὶ καθότι αὐτῶν ἡ καλλίστη καὶ ἡγουμένη τῶν ἄλλων ὤκλασεν, Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας ἐποιήσαντο ἱερόν, τὸ σόφισμα ἐς τοὺς Σικυωνίους οὐκ ἄνευ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδός σφισιν ἐπελθεῖν νομίζοντες.
The syntax is loosely paratactic: several finite verbs are coordinated in an explanatory narrative, and the final participial clause contains a complement infinitive with prepositional phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὑπερησιεῖς | Ὑπερησιεύς | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 10 μετέθεντο | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέθεντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 μετέθεντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-f---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 πόλει | det | high | Article with πόλει. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 τῇ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; attached here to the article phrase. |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 μετέθεντο | iobj | high | Dative of reference/purpose with the verb of transfer. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-f---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 μετέθεντο | obj | high | Direct object of μετέθεντο. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-f---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 νῦν | det | high | Article with νῦν. |
| 9 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ὄνομα | amod | medium | Attributive adverb modifying ὄνομα: 'the present name'. |
| 10 | μετέθεντο | μετατίθημι | VERB | V-3IMI--M- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 αἰγῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-f---PG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 αἰγῶν | det | high | Article with αἰγῶν. |
| 13 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 10 μετέθεντο | obl | high | Source complement of ἀπὸ. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μετέθεντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ὤκλασεν | cc | high | Links the explanatory clause to the previous clause. |
| 16 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ὤκλασεν | mark | high | Introduces causal/explanatory clause. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | A-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 24 ὤκλασεν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject in relative/explanatory construction; syntactic assignment is uncertain. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-f---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 καλλίστη | det | high | Article with καλλίστη. |
| 19 | καλλίστη | καλός | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 ὤκλασεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὤκλασεν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 καλλίστη | cc | high | Connects coordinated subject-like participle. |
| 21 | ἡγουμένη | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-SPPPNM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 19 καλλίστη | conj | high | Participial modifier coordinated with καλλίστη. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-f---PG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 ἄλλων | det | high | Article with ἄλλων. |
| 23 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 21 ἡγουμένη | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἡγουμένη. |
| 24 | ὤκλασεν | ὀκλάζω | VERB | V-3AAI--S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely root of second explanatory clause; parallel to prior finite verbs, though coordination is syntactically loose. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὤκλασεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessor/descriptor of ἱερόν via genitive modifier in title phrase. |
| 27 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 Ἀρτέμιδος | flat | medium | Epithet/name element of Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας. |
| 28 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AMI--P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 24 ὤκλασεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ὤκλασεν in the explanatory narration. |
| 29 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 28 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-f---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 32 σόφισμα | det | high | Article with σόφισμα. |
| 32 | σόφισμα | σόφισμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 42 νομίζοντες | obj | high | Object of νομίζοντες; the notion 'they considered the contrivance'. |
| 33 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 Σικυωνίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 34 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-f---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 35 Σικυωνίους | det | high | Article with Σικυωνίους. |
| 35 | Σικυωνίους | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 41 ἐπελθεῖν | obl | high | Goal/target of the infinitive construction. |
| 36 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 41 ἐπελθεῖν | advmod | high | Negation of infinitive. |
| 37 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 41 ἐπελθεῖν | case | high | Preposition-like adverb governing genitive. |
| 38 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-f---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 39 Ἀρτέμιδός | det | high | Article with Ἀρτέμιδός. |
| 39 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 41 ἐπελθεῖν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 40 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Common|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 41 ἐπελθεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative of interest with ἐπελθεῖν; referent likely 'to them'. |
| 41 | ἐπελθεῖν | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-ANA---- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 42 νομίζοντες | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of νομίζοντες. |
| 42 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V-PPP-NMP- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 28 ἐποιήσαντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle explaining motive. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὤκλασεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |