Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.26.3

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Passage 7.26.3

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2sentences parsed

71Greek tokens

1,836input tokens

5,148output tokens

Sentence 1

7.26.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 819
Output: 2,039
Total: 2,858

Σικυώνιοι δὲ---ἰέναι γὰρ συμμάχους τοῖς Ὑπερησιεῦσιν ἤλπιζον καὶ εἶναι τὴν φλόγα καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἐπικουρικοῦ πυρός---οἱ μὲν οἴκαδε ἐπανήρχοντο.

The dashes are treated as punctuation bracketing a parenthetical indirect statement; ἰέναι and εἶναι are coordinated infinitives dependent on ἤλπιζον, with συμμάχους as their understood/predicative accusative and τοῖς Ὑπερησιεῦσιν as dative complement of συμμάχους. The main clause has Σικυώνιοι as subject and οἱ ... ἐπανήρχοντο as a resumptive/topic construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σικυώνιοι	Σικυώνιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπανήρχοντο.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἰέναι	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash; punctuation analysis is conventional.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἰέναι	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash; punctuation analysis is conventional.
6	ἰέναι	εἶμι	VERB	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 ἤλπιζον	ccomp	high	Infinitive in the content clause of ἤλπιζον.
7	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἰέναι	mark	high	Explanatory particle introducing the parenthetical explanation.
8	συμμάχους	σύμμαχος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἰέναι	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicative complement with ἰέναι; understood subject is the allies.
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Ὑπερησιεῦσιν	det	high	Article with Ὑπερησιεῦσιν.
10	Ὑπερησιεῦσιν	Ὑπερησιεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 συμμάχους	obl	medium	Dative complement specifying the allies, ‘allied with the Hyperesians’.
11	ἤλπιζον	ἐλπίζω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical finite verb; syntactically dependent on the main narrative but attached here as parataxis.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 εἶναι	cc	high	Coordinates the two infinitives.
13	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 ἤλπιζον	ccomp	high	Second infinitive coordinated with ἰέναι and dependent on ἤλπιζον.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 φλόγα	det	high	Article with φλόγα.
15	φλόγα	φλόξ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Accusative predicative complement with εἶναι.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἐκ	cc	high	Coordinates the prepositional phrase with the preceding predicate.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 πυρός	case	high	Preposition governing πυρός.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐπικουρικοῦ	det	high	Article with ἐπικουρικοῦ.
19	ἐπικουρικοῦ	ἐπικουρικός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 πυρός	amod	high	Adjective modifying πυρός.
20	πυρός	πῦρ	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 φλόγα	obl	high	Prepositional complement indicating the source/material of the flame.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἰέναι	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἰέναι	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἰέναι	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
24	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	expl	medium	Resumptive nominative article/pronoun with the named subject.
25	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	discourse	high	Correlative/topic particle.
26	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	ADV	_	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	advmod	high	Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’.
27	ἐπανήρχοντο	ἐπανέρχομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite predicate.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐπανήρχοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.26.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,017
Output: 3,109
Total: 4,126

Ὑπερησιεῖς δὲ τῇ τε πόλει τὸ ὄνομα τὸ νῦν μετέθεντο ἀπὸ τῶν αἰγῶν, καὶ καθότι αὐτῶν ἡ καλλίστη καὶ ἡγουμένη τῶν ἄλλων ὤκλασεν, Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας ἐποιήσαντο ἱερόν, τὸ σόφισμα ἐς τοὺς Σικυωνίους οὐκ ἄνευ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδός σφισιν ἐπελθεῖν νομίζοντες.

The main predicate is ἐποιήσαντο, with Ὑπερησιεῖς as subject; μετέθεντο is coordinated, while καθότι introduces the explanatory clause whose subject is καλλίστη (with ἡγουμένη as a coordinated participle) and whose object is ὤκλασεν. The final participial clause takes σόφισμα as object and ἐπελθεῖν as its infinitival complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ὑπερησιεῖς	Ὑπερησιεύς	PROPN	N---VP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 μετέθεντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic name functioning as subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 μετέθεντο	cc	high
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L--DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πόλει	det	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 πόλει	cc	high	Correlative τε, coordinating πόλει with τὸ ὄνομα.
5	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N--DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 μετέθεντο	obl	high	Dative with μετέθεντο: changed the city's name.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὄνομα	det	high
7	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 μετέθεντο	obj	high	Object of μετέθεντο.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 νῦν	det	high
9	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	10 μετέθεντο	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier meaning 'now/currently'.
10	μετέθεντο	μετατίθημι	VERB	V3PAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	28 ἐποιήσαντο	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate.
11	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	13 αἰγῶν	case	high
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L--GPN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 αἰγῶν	det	high
13	αἰγῶν	αἴξ	NOUN	N--GPN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 μετέθεντο	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 μετέθεντο	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	28 ἐποιήσαντο	cc	high
16	καθότι	καθότι	SCONJ	C--------	_	24 ὤκλασεν	mark	medium	Subordinator introducing an explanatory clause.
17	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P---GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 καλλίστη	nmod	medium	Partitive/genitival relation: 'of them'.
18	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L--NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 καλλίστη	det	high
19	καλλίστη	καλός	ADJ	A--NSF---	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ὤκλασεν	nsubj	high	Substantivized superlative, subject of ὤκλασεν.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἡγουμένη	cc	high
21	ἡγουμένη	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V-PMPNSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 καλλίστη	conj	high	Participial predicate coordinated with καλλίστη; 'leading the others'.
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L--GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἄλλων	det	high
23	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἡγουμένη	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἡγουμένη.
24	ὤκλασεν	ὀκλάζω	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	28 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	high	Finite clause governed by καθότι.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high
26	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀγροτέρας	amod	medium	Genitive proper-name modifier of Ἀγροτέρας; the phrase names Artemis Agrotera.
27	Ἀγροτέρας	Ἀγροτέρα	PROPN	N--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive deity name with ἱερόν.
28	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V3PAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate: 'they made/dedicated'.
29	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Object of ἐποιήσαντο.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 σόφισμα	det	high
32	σόφισμα	σόφισμα	NOUN	N--ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἐπελθεῖν	obj	high	Object of ἐπελθεῖν, understood as the stratagem/contrivance coming upon the Sicyonians.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	35 Σικυωνίους	case	high
34	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L--APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 Σικυωνίους	det	high
35	Σικυωνίους	Σικυώνιος	PROPN	N--APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἐπελθεῖν	obl	high	Goal/affected-object complement of ἐπελθεῖν.
36	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	41 ἐπελθεῖν	advmod	high
37	ἄνευ	ἄνευ	ADP	R--------	_	39 Ἀρτέμιδός	case	high
38	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 Ἀρτέμιδός	det	high
39	Ἀρτέμιδός	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἐπελθεῖν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἄνευ.
40	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P---DP---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	41 ἐπελθεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/interest: 'for them'.
41	ἐπελθεῖν	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	42 νομίζοντες	xcomp	high	Aorist infinitive governed by νομίζοντες.
42	νομίζοντες	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAPNPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἐποιήσαντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject-controlled by the main subject.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐποιήσαντο	punct	high

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