Grammar parses for passage 7.26.4
Open translation for this passage
οὐ μὴν καὶ αὐτίκα γε ἐξενίκησεν Αἴγειραν ἀντὶ Ὑπερησίας καλεῖσθαι, ἐπεὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἦσαν ἔτι οἳ Ὠρεὸν τὴν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ τῷ ὀνόματι Ἑστίαιαν ἐκάλουν τῷ ἀρχαίῳ.
The main predicate is ἐξενίκησεν with an infinitival complement καλεῖσθαι; the ἐπεὶ-clause gives the author's temporal frame and contains a relative clause with naming construction Ὠρεὸν ... Ἑστίαιαν ἐκάλουν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | οὐ | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | μήν | _ | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | καί | _ | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί. |
| 4 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | αὐτίκα | _ | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | γε | _ | 4 αὐτίκα | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐκνικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active indicative; construction means did not immediately prevail. |
| 7 | Αἴγειραν | Αἴγειρα | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ὑπερησίας | case | high | |
| 9 | Ὑπερησίας | Ὑπερησία | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | |
| 10 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | xcomp | high | Subject is Αἴγειραν; passive infinitive after ἐξενίκησεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἦσαν | mark | high | Introduces causal subordinate clause. |
| 13 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 14 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-A1S | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 15 ἦσαν | obl | high | κατʼ ἐμέ, 'in my time/according to my experience'. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | advcl | high | Existential imperfect, with οἳ as subject. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ἔτι | _ | 15 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative-form pronoun used substantively. |
| 18 | Ὠρεὸν | Ὠρεός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκάλουν | obj | medium | Place name; object of ἐκάλουν. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Ἑστίαιαν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 21 Εὐβοίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Εὐβοίᾳ | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ὠρεὸν | nmod | high | Locative modifier of Ὠρεόν. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνόματι | det | high | |
| 23 | ὀνόματι | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκάλουν | obl | high | Dative of designation/name. |
| 24 | Ἑστίαιαν | Ἑστία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name complement with ἐκάλουν. |
| 25 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying οἳ; Ὠρεόν is object and Ἑστιαίαν the name complement. |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἀρχαίῳ | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀρχαίῳ | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνόματι | amod | high | τῷ ἀρχαίῳ, elliptical 'by the ancient [name/term]'. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high |
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἕστηκε· πρόσωπόν τε καὶ ἄκραι χεῖρες ἐλέφαντος καὶ οἱ πόδες, τὸ δὲ ἄλλο ξόανον χρυσῷ τε ἐπιπολῆς διηνθισμένον ἐστὶ καὶ φαρμάκοις.
The first clause has an omitted/repeatedly understood copular relation: Ἀθηνᾶς modifies ἄγαλμα, while ἕστηκε is the finite predicate. In the second clause, πρόσωπον, χεῖρες, and πόδες are coordinated subjects/predicative description of the statue; ξόανον is the subject of ἐστὶ, with διηνθισμένον and the instrumental datives describing its decoration. The coordination and exact attachment of ἐλέφαντος and the final φαρμάκοις are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | RD-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of ἵστημι, intransitive 'stands/has been set up'. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 10 | πρόσωπόν | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 διηνθισμένον | nsubj | medium | Elliptical coordinated description; exact relation to ξόανον/ἐστὶ is syntactically compressed. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πρόσωπόν | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἄκραι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 χεῖρες | amod | high | |
| 14 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 διηνθισμένον | conj | medium | Coordinated with πρόσωπόν in the elliptical description. |
| 15 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 χεῖρες | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/substance, understood with χεῖρες and likely πρόσωπον. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 πόδες | cc | high | |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 πόδες | det | high | |
| 18 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 διηνθισμένον | conj | medium | Further coordinated body part in the elliptical description. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 διηνθισμένον | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ξόανον | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ξόανον | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSA | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ξόανον | amod | high | |
| 23 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 διηνθισμένον | obl | high | Instrumental/material dative with διηνθισμένον. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 φαρμάκοις | cc | medium | Coordinates χρυσῷ with φαρμάκοις. |
| 26 | ἐπιπολῆς | ἐπιπολής | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 διηνθισμένον | advmod | high | Adverb 'on the surface/superficially'. |
| 27 | διηνθισμένον | διανθίζω | VERB | V-RMPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 28 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative with ξόανον and agreeing with it. |
| 28 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; the preceding description is elliptical and may be construed with this copula. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the copular clause with the preceding clause. |
| 30 | φαρμάκοις | φάρμακον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 διηνθισμένον | conj | medium | Coordinated material/instrumental dative with χρυσῷ; exact semantic sense of 'drugs/dyes' is context-dependent. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστὶ | punct | high |