Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.26.4

Grammar › Book 7 › Chapter 7.26 › 7.26.4
← 7.26.37.26.5 →

Passage 7.26.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
48Greek tokens
1,630input tokens
3,592output tokens
Sentence 1

7.26.4 sentence 1

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οὐ μὴν καὶ αὐτίκα γε ἐξενίκησεν Αἴγειραν ἀντὶ Ὑπερησίας καλεῖσθαι, ἐπεὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἦσαν ἔτι οἳ Ὠρεὸν τὴν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ τῷ ὀνόματι Ἑστίαιαν ἐκάλουν τῷ ἀρχαίῳ.

The syntax is a main clause with an infinitival complement, followed by an explanatory causal/relative clause introduced by ἐπεὶ; ἦσαν is somewhat loose in relation to the relative pronoun οἳ.

punct advcl conj nsubj obj advmod punct advmod xcomp advmod mark nmod advmod det obl obl advmod obj case obl case obl advmod case det obj det root 1 οὐ οὐ / PART 2 μὴν μήν / PART 3 καὶ καί / PART 4 αὐτίκα αὐτίκα / ADV 5 γε γε / PART 6 ἐξενίκησεν ἐξνικάω / VERB 7 Αἴγειραν Αἴγειρα / PROPN 8 ἀντὶ ἀντί / ADP 9 Ὑπερησίας Ὑπερησία / PROPN 10 καλεῖσθαι καλέω / VERB 11 , , / PUNCT 12 ἐπεὶ ἐπεί / SCONJ 13 κατʼ κατά / ADP 14 ἐμὲ ἐγώ / PRON 15 ἦσαν εἰμί / AUX 16 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 17 οἳ ὅς / PRON 18 Ὠρεὸν Ὠρεός / PROPN 19 τὴν ὁ / DET 20 ἐν ἐν / ADP 21 Εὐβοίᾳ Εὔβοια / PROPN 22 τῷ ὁ / DET 23 ὀνόματι ὄνομα / NOUN 24 Ἑστίαιαν Ἑστία / PROPN 25 ἐκάλουν καλέω / VERB 26 τῷ ὁ / DET 27 ἀρχαίῳ ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 28 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οὐοὐPARTPt_6 ἐξενίκησενadvmodhighNegation of the following modal particle cluster.
2μὴνμήνPARTPt_6 ἐξενίκησενadvmodhighCorrelative/affirmative particle in the clause-initial cluster.
3καὶκαίPARTPt_6 ἐξενίκησενadvmodhighEmphatic/additive particle.
4αὐτίκααὐτίκαADVD---------_6 ἐξενίκησενadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἐξενίκησεν.
5γεγεPARTPt_6 ἐξενίκησενadvmodhighEnclitic emphatic particle.
6ἐξενίκησενἐξνικάωVERBV3SAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the first clause.
7ΑἴγειρανΑἴγειραPROPNN-ASF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐξενίκησενobjhighAccusative object.
8ἀντὶἀντίADPR---------_9 ὙπερησίαςcasehighPreposition governing Ὑπερησίας.
9ὙπερησίαςὙπερησίαPROPNN-GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 καλεῖσθαιoblhighGenitive complement of ἀντί.
10καλεῖσθαικαλέωVERBV-PPN---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid6 ἐξενίκησενxcomphighComplementary infinitive with ἐξενίκησεν.
11,,PUNCT__6 ἐξενίκησενpuncthighPunctuation.
12ἐπεὶἐπείSCONJC---------_15 ἦσανmarkhighSubordinating conjunction introducing causal clause.
13κατʼκατάADPR---------_14 ἐμὲcasehighPreposition with accusative.
14ἐμὲἐγώPRONP-1SA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs15 ἦσανoblhighPrepositional object of κατά.
15ἦσανεἰμίAUXV3PIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act25 ἐκάλουνadvclhighCopular-like verb in the relative/causal clause.
16ἔτιἔτιADVD---------_15 ἦσανadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
17οἳὅςPRONP-3MPN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Rel25 ἐκάλουνnsubjhighRelative pronoun, subject of ἐκάλουν.
18ὨρεὸνὨρεόςPROPNN-ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 ἐκάλουνobjhighDirect object of ἐκάλουν.
19τὴνὁDETT-ASF-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 ΕὐβοίᾳdethighArticle modifying ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ.
20ἐνἐνADPR---------_21 ΕὐβοίᾳcasehighPreposition heading locative phrase.
21ΕὐβοίᾳΕὔβοιαPROPNN-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 ὨρεὸνnmodhighLocative modifier of Ὠρεὸν.
22τῷὁDETT-DSM-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 ὀνόματιdethighArticle modifying ὀνόματι.
23ὀνόματιὄνομαNOUNN-DSN-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἐκάλουνoblhighDative of respect/instrument with the naming verb.
24ἙστίαιανἙστίαPROPNN-ASF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing25 ἐκάλουνobjhighAccusative name given to Ὠρεόν.
25ἐκάλουνκαλέωVERBV3PIIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act15 ἦσανconjhighMain verb of the causal/relative clause.
26τῷὁDETT-DSN-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art27 ἀρχαίῳdethighArticle with adjective used substantively.
27ἀρχαίῳἀρχαῖοςADJA-DSN-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἐκάλουνoblhighDative phrase modifying the naming event; likely 'in the ancient usage'.
28..PUNCT__6 ἐξενίκησενpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

7.26.4 sentence 2

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παρείχετο δὲ ἡ Αἴγειρα ἐς συγγραφὴν ἱερὸν Διὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα καθήμενον λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου, Ἀθηναίου δὲ ἔργον Εὐκλείδου.

The syntax is a bit compressed: ἱερὸν Διὸς and ἄγαλμα καθήμενον ... are coordinated complements/objects after παρείχετο, with the second genitive phrase Ἀθηναίου δὲ ἔργον Εὐκλείδου appositive or further descriptive.

punct obj punct obj obl nsubj amod amod amod discourse det case nmod cc acl obl det discourse nmod root 1 παρείχετο παρέχω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἡ ὁ / DET 4 Αἴγειρα Αἴγειρα / PROPN 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 συγγραφὴν συγγραφή / NOUN 7 ἱερὸν ἱερός / ADJ 8 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 11 καθήμενον κάθημαι / VERB 12 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 13 τοῦ ὁ / DET 14 Πεντελησίου Πεντελήσιος / ADJ 15 , , / PUNCT 16 Ἀθηναίου Ἀθηναῖος / ADJ 17 δὲ δέ / PART 18 ἔργον ἔργον / NOUN 19 Εὐκλείδου Εὐκλείδης / PROPN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1παρείχετοπαρέχωVERBV-IMI-3SMood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
2δὲδέPART__1 παρείχετοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἡὁDETL-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΑἴγειραdethighArticle with Αἴγειρα.
4ΑἴγειραΑἴγειραPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 παρείχετοnsubjhighSubject of παρείχετο.
5ἐςεἰςADPR_6 συγγραφὴνcasehighPreposition governing συγγραφὴν.
6συγγραφὴνσυγγραφήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 παρείχετοoblhighOblique phrase with ἐς.
7ἱερὸνἱερόςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἄγαλμαamodmediumLikely attributive to ἄγαλμα; form could be nominalized but context favors adjective.
8ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
9καὶκαίCCONJ__10 ἄγαλμαcchighCoordinates ἄγαλμα with ἱερὸν.
10ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 παρείχετοobjmediumParallel accusative-like content is syntactically difficult; treated as coordinated object/complement of παρείχετο.
11καθήμενονκάθημαιVERBV-PMP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle10 ἄγαλμαaclhighParticipial modifier of ἄγαλμα.
12λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 καθήμενονoblmediumGenitive of material/source with participle; analysis uncertain.
13τοῦὁDETL-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 ΠεντελησίουdethighArticle with Πεντελησίου.
14ΠεντελησίουΠεντελήσιοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 λίθουamodhighAttributive modifier of λίθου.
15,,PUNCT__1 παρείχετοpuncthighPunctuation.
16ἈθηναίουἈθηναῖοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἔργονamodhighAttributive modifier of ἔργον.
17δὲδέPART__18 ἔργονdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
18ἔργονἔργονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 παρείχετοobjmediumSecond coordinated object/complement; syntactic role somewhat uncertain.
19ΕὐκλείδουΕὐκλείδηςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἔργονnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἔργον.
20..PUNCT__1 παρείχετοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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