Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.22.6

Grammar › Book 8 › Chapter 8.22 › 8.22.6
← 8.22.58.22.7 →

Passage 8.22.6

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
43Greek tokens
1,015input tokens
3,059output tokens
Sentence 2

8.22.6 sentence 2

Tokens
43
Input
1,015
Output
3,059
Total
4,074

ὑπὸ μὲν δὴ τῶν Ἀράβων ἄλλο τί που ἐξ ἀρχῆς καλοῖντο ἂν καὶ οὐ Στυμφαλίδες· τοῦ Ἡρακλέους δὲ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν πρὸ τοῦ βαρβαρικοῦ τετιμημένον ἐξενίκησεν ὡς καὶ τὰς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τῇ Ἀράβων Στυμφαλίδας καὶ ἐπὶ ἡμῶν ὀνομάζεσθαι.

The syntax is elliptical and somewhat indirect: the first clause uses an impersonal/indirect-discourse construction, and ὡς introduces a complementary infinitival result/purpose clause with coordinated infinitives.

advcl punct punct xcomp mark nsubj conj cc obl det nsubj case conj obj discourse advmod nmod conj case obl cc discourse cc discourse cc case nmod det det case obl advmod advmod det det det det nmod det det case obl root 1 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 Ἀράβων Ἄραψ / PROPN 6 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 7 τί τίς / PRON 8 που πού / ADV 9 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 10 ἀρχῆς ἀρχή / NOUN 11 καλοῖντο καλέω / VERB 12 ἂν ἄν / PART 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 οὐ οὐ / PART 15 Στυμφαλίδες Στυμφαλίς / NOUN 16 · · / PUNCT 17 τοῦ ὁ / DET 18 Ἡρακλέους Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 19 δὲ δέ / PART 20 ἡ ὁ / DET 21 δόξα δόξα / NOUN 22 καὶ καί / CCONJ 23 τὸ ὁ / DET 24 Ἑλληνικὸν Ἑλληνικός / ADJ 25 πρὸ πρό / ADP 26 τοῦ ὁ / DET 27 βαρβαρικοῦ βαρβαρικός / ADJ 28 τετιμημένον τιμάω / VERB 29 ἐξενίκησεν ἐξνικέω / VERB 30 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 31 καὶ καί / CCONJ 32 τὰς ὁ / DET 33 ἐν ἐν / ADP 34 τῇ ὁ / DET 35 ἐρήμῳ ἔρημος / ADJ 36 τῇ ὁ / DET 37 Ἀράβων Ἄραψ / PROPN 38 Στυμφαλίδας Στυμφαλίς / NOUN 39 καὶ καί / CCONJ 40 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 41 ἡμῶν ἐγώ / PRON 42 ὀνομάζεσθαι ὀνομάζω / VERB 43 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὑπὸὑπόADPPREPAdpType=Prep5 ἈράβωνcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
2μὲνμένPARTPRT_5 ἈράβωνdiscoursehighDiscourse particle, correlative with δέ.
3δὴδήPARTPRT_5 ἈράβωνdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
4τῶνὁDETATRCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 ἈράβωνdethighArticle modifying Ἀράβων.
5ἈράβωνἌραψPROPNN-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 καλοῖντοoblmediumGenitive complement of ὑπό.
6ἄλλοἄλλοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 καλοῖντοnsubjmediumPredicate adjective in an impersonal construction; exact function uncertain.
7τίτίςPRONP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int6 ἄλλοdethighInterrogative pronoun modifying ἄλλο.
8πουπούADVADV_11 καλοῖντοadvmodhighModal/indefinite adverb.
9ἐξἐκADPPREPAdpType=Prep10 ἀρχῆςcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
10ἀρχῆςἀρχήNOUNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 καλοῖντοoblhighTemporal/source genitive with ἐξ.
11καλοῖντοκαλέωVERBV-PAI-3P-Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid29 ἐξενίκησενadvclmediumOptative in indirect discourse; likely dependent on ἐξενίκησεν.
12ἂνἄνPARTPRT_11 καλοῖντοadvmodhighModal particle with optative.
13καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_15 ΣτυμφαλίδεςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
14οὐοὐPARTPTCL_15 ΣτυμφαλίδεςadvmodhighNegation.
15ΣτυμφαλίδεςΣτυμφαλίςNOUNN-P---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur11 καλοῖντοconjmediumCoordinated predicate noun under καλοῖντο.
16··PUNCT__29 ἐξενίκησενpuncthighSentence punctuation.
17τοῦὁDETATRCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 ἩρακλέουςdethighArticle modifying Ἡρακλέους.
18ἩρακλέουςἩρακλῆςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 δόξαnmodhighGenitive dependent of δόξα.
19δὲδέPARTPRT_21 δόξαdiscoursehighContrastive particle.
20ἡὁDETATRCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 δόξαdethighArticle modifying δόξα.
21δόξαδόξαNOUNN-S---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 ἐξενίκησενnsubjhighSubject of ἐξενίκησεν.
22καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_24 ἙλληνικὸνcchighConjunction linking coordinated subject phrase.
23τὸὁDETATRCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 ἙλληνικὸνdethighArticle modifying Ἑλληνικὸν.
24ἙλληνικὸνἙλληνικόςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 δόξαconjhighCoordinated with δόξα; substantivized adjective.
25πρὸπρόADPPREPAdpType=Prep28 τετιμημένονcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
26τοῦὁDETATRCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art27 βαρβαρικοῦdethighArticle modifying βαρβαρικοῦ.
27βαρβαρικοῦβαρβαρικόςADJA-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing28 τετιμημένονnmodmediumGenitive dependent of τετιμημένον; exact attachment somewhat uncertain.
28τετιμημένοντιμάωVERBV-SRPNAM-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid21 δόξαconjmediumParticiple coordinated with Ἑλληνικὸν in the subject phrase.
29ἐξενίκησενἐξνικέωVERBV-AAI-3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
30ὡςὡςSCONJCONJ_42 ὀνομάζεσθαιmarkhighIntroduces purpose/result clause.
31καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_38 ΣτυμφαλίδαςcchighConjunction within the infinitival clause.
32τὰςὁDETATRCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art38 ΣτυμφαλίδαςdethighArticle modifying Στυμφαλίδας.
33ἐνἐνADPPREPAdpType=Prep35 ἐρήμῳcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
34τῇὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art35 ἐρήμῳdethighArticle modifying ἐρήμῳ.
35ἐρήμῳἔρημοςADJA-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing38 ΣτυμφαλίδαςoblhighLocative phrase.
36τῇὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art37 ἈράβωνdethighArticle modifying Ἀράβων.
37ἈράβωνἌραψPROPNN-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur35 ἐρήμῳnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ἐρήμῳ, likely 'of the Arabs'.
38ΣτυμφαλίδαςΣτυμφαλίςNOUNN-P---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur42 ὀνομάζεσθαιobjhighObject of ὀνομάζεσθαι.
39καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_42 ὀνομάζεσθαιcchighConjunction linking infinitival complements.
40ἐπὶἐπίADPPREPAdpType=Prep41 ἡμῶνcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
41ἡμῶνἐγώPRONP-P---FG-Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs42 ὀνομάζεσθαιoblhighPrepositional complement.
42ὀνομάζεσθαιὀνομάζωVERBV-PNPM---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid29 ἐξενίκησενxcomphighComplementary infinitive dependent on ἐξενίκησεν.
43..PUNCT__29 ἐξενίκησενpuncthighSentence punctuation.
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