Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.25.13

Sentence 1

8.25.13 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 677
Output: 1,000
Total: 1,677

οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε οὐδὲ νηὶ παρισουμένας πορθμίδι παράσχοιτο ὁ Λάδων νήσους.

Potentially elliptical conditional construction: ἄν with the optative παράσχοιτο; παρισουμένας πορθμίδι is an attributive participial phrase modifying νήσους, with νηί functioning adverbially/instrumentally. The finite verb is optative, middle, 3sg, with Λάδων as subject and νήσους as object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	9 παράσχοιτο	advmod	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 παράσχοιτο	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
3	ἄν	ἄν	PART	X--------	_	9 παράσχοιτο	aux	medium	Modal particle with the optative; some schemes classify it as an auxiliary or adverbial particle.
4	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D--------	_	9 παράσχοιτο	advmod	high
5	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 νηὶ	cc	medium	Coordinates or emphasizes the following instrumental phrase.
6	νηὶ	ναῦς	NOUN	N----DS--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 παράσχοιτο	obl	medium	Dative of means/instrument; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
7	παρισουμένας	παρισόω	VERB	V-PPAP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 νήσους	acl	medium	Present active participle, agreeing with νήσους; form may be interpreted as παρισοῦσας/παρισουμένας depending on transmitted accent and morphology.
8	πορθμίδι	πορθμίς	NOUN	N----DS--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 παρισουμένας	obl	medium	Dative instrumental or comparative adjunct with the participle.
9	παράσχοιτο	παρέχω	VERB	V-AO-M-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Λάδων	det	high
11	Λάδων	Λάδων	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 παράσχοιτο	nsubj	high	Proper name, nominative subject.
12	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	N----APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 παράσχοιτο	obj	high
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 παράσχοιτο	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.25.13 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 885
Output: 2,214
Total: 3,099

κάλλους μὲν γὰρ ἕνεκα οὐδενὸς ποταμῶν δεύτερος οὔτε τῶν βαρβαρικῶν ἐστιν οὔτε Ἕλληνος, μέγεθος δὲ οὐ τοσοῦτος ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ νήσους ἀναφαίνεσθαι καθάπερ ἐν Ἴστρῳ τε καὶ Ἠριδανῷ.

The sentence has two coordinated predications under ἐστιν: the river is second to none in beauty, but not so large that islands appear in it; the comparison uses an accusative-and-infinitive result construction with ὡς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κάλλους	κάλλος	NOUN	N-gen.sg.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive of purpose with ἕνεκα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptc	_	7 δεύτερος	discourse	high	Correlative μὲν, answered by δέ.
3	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	Conj	_	7 δεύτερος	mark	high	Explanatory connective.
4	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	Postp	_	7 δεύτερος	case	high	Postpositive preposition governing κάλλους.
5	οὐδενὸς	οὐδείς	PRON	Pron-gen.sg.masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	6 ποταμῶν	det	high	Substantival/attributive genitive plural-partitive construction.
6	ποταμῶν	ποταμός	NOUN	N-gen.pl.masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 δεύτερος	obl	high	Partitive genitive with δεύτερος.
7	δεύτερος	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-nom.sg.masc.	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective: second to none.
8	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 βαρβαρικῶν	cc	high	First member of οὔτε...οὔτε.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-gen.pl.masc.	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 βαρβαρικῶν	det	high	Article substantivizing βαρβαρικῶν.
10	βαρβαρικῶν	βαρβαρικός	ADJ	A-gen.pl.masc.	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 δεύτερος	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated comparison set.
11	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-pres.ind.act.3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root; subject is understood from context.
12	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	Conj	_	13 Ἕλληνος	cc	high	Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε.
13	Ἕλληνος	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-gen.sg.masc.	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 δεύτερος	obl	high	Elliptical genitive: no Greek river.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high
15	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-nom.sg.neut.	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 τοσοῦτος	obl	high	Accusative/genitive-like measure construction is expressed by nominative neuter here; topic of second predication.
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	18 τοσοῦτος	cc	high	Contrastive connective.
17	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Adv	Polarity=Neg	18 τοσοῦτος	advmod	high	Negates the comparison.
18	τοσοῦτος	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A-nom.sg.masc.	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	conj	medium	Predicate adjective with an understood masculine subject, coordinated with the first copular predication; agreement is semantically expected though μέγεθος is neuter.
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	mark	high	Introduces consecutive/result infinitival clause.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	21 αὐτῷ	case	high	Locative preposition.
21	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pron-dat.sg.masc.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obl	high	Refers to the river; complement of ἐν.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	23 νήσους	cc	high	Coordinates the object islands.
23	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	N-acc.pl.fem.	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obj	high	Subject of the infinitive in accusative.
24	ἀναφαίνεσθαι	ἀναφαίνω	VERB	V-pres.inf.mid	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	18 τοσοῦτος	xcomp	high	Infinitive in the ὡς result clause.
25	καθάπερ	καθάπερ	SCONJ	Conj	_	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	advmod	high	Comparative subordinator, 'just as'.
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	27 Ἴστρῳ	case	high	Locative preposition.
27	Ἴστρῳ	Ἴστρος	PROPN	N-dat.sg.masc.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obl	high	Comparison location, coordinated with Ἠριδανῷ.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	30 Ἠριδανῷ	cc	high	Enclitic coordinator.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	30 Ἠριδανῷ	cc	high	Coordinates the two river names.
30	Ἠριδανῷ	Ἠριδανός	PROPN	N-dat.sg.masc.	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἴστρῳ	conj	high	Second comparative location.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 8.25.13