Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.25.13

Sentence 1

8.25.13 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 678
Output: 950
Total: 1,628

οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε οὐδὲ νηὶ παρισουμένας πορθμίδι παράσχοιτο ὁ Λάδων νήσους.

The syntax is straightforward: a potential optative main clause with negatives and an instrumental dative; token 7 is the main point of uncertainty.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	_	9 παράσχοιτο	advmod	high	Negative particle modifying the clause.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	9 παράσχοιτο	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	ἄν	ἄν	PART	Q	_	9 παράσχοιτο	aux	high	Modal particle with potential optative.
4	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D	_	9 παράσχοιτο	advmod	high	Indefinite temporal particle/adverb.
5	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	D	_	9 παράσχοιτο	cc	high	Correlative negative conjunction.
6	νηὶ	ναῦς	NOUN	N-SF-D	Case=Dative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 παράσχοιτο	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
7	παρισουμένας	παρίσομαι	VERB	V-PMPA-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	12 νήσους	acl	medium	Participle agreeing with νήσους; exact lemma/form somewhat uncertain.
8	πορθμίδι	πορθμίς	ADJ	A-DSF-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 νηὶ	amod	medium	Likely adjective used substantively/attributively with νηί in apposition; morphology uncertain.
9	παράσχοιτο	παρέχω	VERB	V-PAO3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb, potential optative.
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Λάδων	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	Λάδων	Λάδων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 παράσχοιτο	nsubj	high	Subject of παράσχοιτο.
12	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 παράσχοιτο	obj	high	Direct object of παράσχοιτο.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 παράσχοιτο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

8.25.13 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 885
Output: 2,088
Total: 2,973

κάλλους μὲν γὰρ ἕνεκα οὐδενὸς ποταμῶν δεύτερος οὔτε τῶν βαρβαρικῶν ἐστιν οὔτε Ἕλληνος, μέγεθος δὲ οὐ τοσοῦτος ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ νήσους ἀναφαίνεσθαι καθάπερ ἐν Ἴστρῳ τε καὶ Ἠριδανῷ.

The first clause is elliptical/comparative; the second uses an infinitival result/comparison clause with somewhat compressed syntax, and the exact attachment of κάλλους/μέγεθος is ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κάλλους	κάλλος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive of respect/reason with ἕνεκα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	7 δεύτερος	discourse	high	Correlative particle with δέ.
3	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	7 δεύτερος	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
4	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	7 δεύτερος	case	high	Postposition governing the genitive.
5	οὐδενὸς	οὐδείς	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἕνεκα.
6	ποταμῶν	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 δεύτερος	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with δεύτερος ('second among rivers').
7	δεύτερος	δεύτερος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with ἐστιν; syntax somewhat compressed by ellipsis.
8	οὔτε	οὐτε	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἐστιν	cc	high	First member of coordinated negation.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 βαρβαρικῶν	det	high	Article with βαρβαρικῶν.
10	βαρβαρικῶν	βαρβαρικός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ποταμῶν	amod	medium	Used substantively with ποταμῶν: 'barbarian [rivers]'.
11	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb.
12	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἐστιν	cc	high	Second member of coordinated negation.
13	Ἕλληνος	Ἕλλην	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 δεύτερος	obl	medium	Likely genitive of comparison/source with δεύτερος: 'of a Greek'.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obj	medium	Likely accusative-like semantic object in infinitival construction; formal case is nominative/accusative neuter identical.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
17	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	18 τοσοῦτος	advmod	high	Negates τοσοῦτος.
18	τοσοῦτος	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	advcl	low	Text likely means 'so great' governing ὡς-clause; agreement with implied subject is uncertain.
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	mark	high	Marks result/comparison infinitival clause.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	21 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition.
21	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	23 νήσους	cc	high	Coordinate conjunction.
23	νήσους	νῆσος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀναφαίνεσθαι.
24	ἀναφαίνεσθαι	ἀναφαίνω	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	18 τοσοῦτος	xcomp	medium	Infinitival clause complementing τοσοῦτος.
25	καθάπερ	καθάπερ	SCONJ	_	_	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	advmod	high	Comparative connector.
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	27 Ἴστρῳ	case	high	Preposition.
27	Ἴστρῳ	Ἴστρος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
28	τε	τε	PART	_	_	27 Ἴστρῳ	discourse	high	Enclitic connective in paired expression.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 Ἠριδανῷ	cc	high	Coordinate conjunction.
30	Ἠριδανῷ	Ἠριδανός	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἴστρῳ	conj	high	Second coordinate in the ἐν ... τε καὶ ... phrase.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.25.13