Grammar parses for passage 8.30.4
Open translation for this passage
τῷ θεῷ δὲ ἡ ἐπίκλησις ἠκολούθηκε μὲν ἐκ τῆς Φιγαλέων, ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὲ ὄνομα ἔσχεν Ἐπικούριος, δηλώσει μοι τὰ ἐς Φιγαλέας τοῦ λόγου.
The dative τῷ θεῷ is the topic/recipient of ἐπίκλησις; ὅτῳ is a relative dative of circumstance/criterion with ἔσχεν, and δηλώσει is future active first singular with understood subject Παυσανίας. The phrase τὰ ἐς Φιγαλέας is an elliptical substantive accusative (‘the matters concerning Phigaleans’) governed by δηλώσει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-d---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | high | Dative associated with the epithet/denomination. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-n---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-n---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἠκολούθηκε | ἀκολουθέω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; semantically ‘followed/was attached to’. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν answered by later δέ. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Φιγαλέων | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Φιγαλέων | det | high | |
| 10 | Φιγαλέων | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | obl | medium | Form is genitive plural of the ethnic noun Φιγαλεύς, though coordinated/elliptical wording may make the intended relation somewhat compressed. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 13 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | Pr-d---m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun, probably dative of circumstance/criterion; antecedent is implicit or semantically ‘the circumstance/name by which’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-n---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἠκολούθηκε | conj | high | Aorist ‘acquired/received’ a name. |
| 17 | Ἐπικούριος | Ἐπικούριος | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὄνομα | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name complement of ὄνομα ἔσχεν; agreement is semantic with the deity rather than with neuter ὄνομα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | δηλώσει | δηλόω | VERB | V1sfia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future first singular; subject is the narrator. Coordinated predication after the μέν...δέ structure. |
| 20 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s---d | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 19 δηλώσει | iobj | high | Dative of the speaker/narrator. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-na---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 δηλώσει | obj | high | Substantivizing article with omitted neuter noun. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Φιγαλέας | case | high | Variant/preposition ἐς. |
| 23 | Φιγαλέας | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 τὰ | nmod | medium | Accusative plural feminine ethnic name; object of ἐς, modifying the substantivized τὰ. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-g---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 λόγου | det | high | |
| 25 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-g---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the omitted/substantivized content noun (‘of the account/discussion’). |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 δηλώσει | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα Μητρὸς θεῶν,
Existential εἰμί has postposed subject ἄγαλμα; ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος is a locative phrase, and Μητρὸς θεῶν is a genitive descriptive/appositional phrase dependent on ἄγαλμα, probably naming the statue as that of the Mother of the Gods.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective; relation label conventionally discourse. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 4 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article modifying Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 9 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the deity represented by the statue. |
| 11 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of the gods’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δέ, ὅτι μὴ οἱ κίονες, ἄλλο ὑπόλοιπον οὐδέν.
Elliptical nominal clause: τοῦ ναοῦ is a genitive topic (‘of the temple’), with οὐδέν as the understood head; ὅτι μὴ οἱ κίονες introduces an exception (‘except the columns’), and ἄλλο ὑπόλοιπον is coordinated/modified as ‘another remnant’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὐδέν | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/topic in an elliptical clause. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 οὐδέν | cc | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὐδέν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 κίονες | mark | medium | Best read as an introducing conjunction in the exception phrase; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 6 | μὴ | μή | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 κίονες | advmod | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-n----m-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 κίονες | det | high | |
| 8 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-----NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οὐδέν | nmod | medium | Exception phrase, elliptical after οὐδέν; semantic relation is ‘except the columns’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὐδέν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-----N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 ὑπόλοιπον | amod | high | |
| 11 | ὑπόλοιπον | ὑπόλοιπος | NOUN | N-----N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 οὐδέν | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with the understood/elliptical remainder phrase. |
| 12 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-----N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal predicate/head of the elliptical clause: ‘nothing’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὐδέν | punct | high |