Grammar parses for passage 8.30.5
Open translation for this passage
πρὸ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Μητρὸς ἀνδριὰς μὲν οὐδείς ἐστι, δῆλα δὲ ἦν τὰ βάθρα, ἐφʼ ὧν ἀνδριάντες ποτὲ ἑστήκεσαν.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: ἀνδριὰς οὐδείς ἐστι (with μὲν) and δῆλα ἦν τὰ βάθρα (with δὲ); ἐφʼ ὧν introduces a relative clause modifying βάθρα, with ἀνδριάντες as subject of ἑστήκεσαν. The neuter plural δῆλα with singular ἦν is a normal predicate construction with a neuter plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 δῆλα | cc | high | Connects the two clauses; μὲν...δέ pairing. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνδριὰς | nmod | high | Object of πρό. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναοῦ, ‘temple of the Mother’. |
| 7 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/topic noun with οὐδείς. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἀνδριὰς | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 9 | οὐδείς | οὐδείς | PRON | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἀνδριὰς | det | medium | Negative quantifier modifying ἀνδριάς; some analyses may treat it as the syntactic subject. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἦν; neuter plural subject follows. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 βάθρα | det | high | |
| 16 | βάθρα | βάθρον | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 19 ὧν | case | high | Elided form before relative pronoun. |
| 19 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | obl | high | Relative pronoun, genitive after ἐπί, referring to βάθρα. |
| 20 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Tim | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 22 | ἑστήκεσαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-LIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; pluperfect of ἵστημι, ‘had stood’. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐλεγεῖον δὲ ἐπὶ ἑνὸς γεγραμμένον τῶν βάθρων Διοφάνους φησὶν εἶναι τὴν εἰκόνα, Διαίου μὲν υἱοῦ, συντάξαντος δὲ ἀνδρὸς πρώτου Πελοπόννησον τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς τὸν ὀνομασθέντα Ἀχαϊκὸν σύλλογον.
φησίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction (τὴν εἰκόνα εἶναι ἐλεγεῖον); the following genitive absolute supplies the biographical and organizational information.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φησὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησίν; neuter nominative, with εἶναι clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 φησὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 βάθρων | case | high | Takes genitive βάθρων. |
| 4 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | a-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 βάθρων | nummod | high | Genitive numeral modifying βάθρων. |
| 5 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | v-srpnan- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐλεγεῖον | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 βάθρων | det | high | |
| 7 | βάθρων | βάθρον | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 γεγραμμένον | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; structurally dependent on the inscription participle. |
| 8 | Διοφάνους | Διοφάνης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive relation to εἰκόνα: image of Diophanes. |
| 9 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φησὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 12 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Διαίου | Διαίος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 υἱοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic relation: son of Diaios. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | q-------- | _ | 18 συντάξαντος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 19. |
| 16 | υἱοῦ | υἱός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συντάξαντος | obl | high | Genitive in the parenthetical absolute construction. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συντάξαντος | punct | high | |
| 18 | συντάξαντος | συντάσσω | VERB | v-sapmgg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 φησὶν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, with ἀνδρός as its genitive subject. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 συντάξαντος | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 20 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συντάξαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of συντάξαντος. |
| 21 | πρώτου | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Modifies ἀνδρός. |
| 22 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 συντάξαντος | obj | high | Object of συντάξαντος. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πᾶσαν | det | high | |
| 24 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Πελοπόννησον | amod | high | Modifies Πελοπόννησον. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 29 σύλλογον | case | high | Introduces accusative goal/complement. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 σύλλογον | det | high | |
| 27 | ὀνομασθέντα | ὀνομάζω | VERB | v-sappma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 σύλλογον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying σύλλογον. |
| 28 | Ἀχαϊκὸν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 σύλλογον | amod | high | Modifies σύλλογον. |
| 29 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συντάξαντος | obl | high | Accusative complement with ἐς, expressing the named Achaean league. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high |