Grammar parses for passage 8.30.5
Open translation for this passage
πρὸ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Μητρὸς ἀνδριὰς μὲν οὐδείς ἐστι, δῆλα δὲ ἦν τὰ βάθρα, ἐφʼ ὧν ἀνδριάντες ποτὲ ἑστήκεσαν.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: ἀνδριὰς οὐδείς ἐστι (with μὲν) and δῆλα ἦν τὰ βάθρα (with δὲ); ἐφʼ ὧν introduces a relative clause modifying βάθρα, with ἀνδριάντες as subject of ἑστήκεσαν. The neuter plural δῆλα with singular ἦν is a normal predicate construction with a neuter plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 δῆλα | cc | high | Connects the two clauses; μὲν...δέ pairing. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνδριὰς | nmod | high | Object of πρό. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναοῦ, ‘temple of the Mother’. |
| 7 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/topic noun with οὐδείς. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἀνδριὰς | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 9 | οὐδείς | οὐδείς | PRON | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἀνδριὰς | det | medium | Negative quantifier modifying ἀνδριάς; some analyses may treat it as the syntactic subject. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἦν; neuter plural subject follows. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 βάθρα | det | high | |
| 16 | βάθρα | βάθρον | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 19 ὧν | case | high | Elided form before relative pronoun. |
| 19 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | obl | high | Relative pronoun, genitive after ἐπί, referring to βάθρα. |
| 20 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Tim | 22 ἑστήκεσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘once/formerly’. |
| 22 | ἑστήκεσαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-LIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; pluperfect of ἵστημι, ‘had stood’. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |