Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.42.11

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Passage 8.42.11

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2sentences parsed

71Greek tokens

1,792input tokens

4,997output tokens

Sentence 2

8.42.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 55
Input: 1,074
Output: 3,693
Total: 4,767

καὶ ἔθυσα τῇ θεῷ, καθὰ καὶ οἱ ἐπιχώριοι νομίζουσιν, οὐδέν· τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων τῶν ἡμέρων τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ἀμπέλου καρπὸν καὶ μελισσῶν τε κηρία καὶ ἐρίων τὰ μὴ ἐς ἐργασίαν πω ἥκοντα ἀλλὰ ἔτι ἀνάπλεα τοῦ οἰσύπου, ἃ τιθέασιν ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τὸν ᾠκοδομημένον πρὸ τοῦ σπηλαίου,

The initial clause has an understood subject (the narrator) and οὐδέν is an accusative object/result with an elliptical verb; the long coordinated noun phrase is the object of νομίζουσιν, resumed by ἃ as object of τιθέασιν. The relative participles τὰ μὴ ... ἥκοντα and ἀνάπλεα describe the wool and wax offerings; ᾠκοδομημένον modifies βωμόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 ἔθυσα	cc	high
2	ἔθυσα	θύω	VERB	V-1S-AAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First-person aorist.
3	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 θεῷ	det	high
4	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἔθυσα	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔθυσα	punct	high
6	καθὰ	καθά	SCONJ	ADV	_	10 νομίζουσιν	mark	high	Comparative/ manner clause.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἐπιχώριοι	advmod	medium	Scalar/inclusive καί.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐπιχώριοι	det	high
9	ἐπιχώριοι	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 νομίζουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective.
10	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-3P-PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	2 ἔθυσα	advcl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 νομίζουσιν	punct	high
12	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	2 ἔθυσα	obj	medium	Accusative neuter; elliptical/possibly adverbial ‘nothing’.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔθυσα	punct	high
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἄλλα	det	high
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἄλλα	cc	high
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	18 δένδρων	case	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 δένδρων	det	high
18	δένδρων	δένδρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἄλλα	nmod	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἡμέρων	det	high
20	ἡμέρων	ἥμερος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 δένδρων	amod	high
21	τά	ὁ	DET	T-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἄλλα	det	high	First member of correlative coordination τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ...
22	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἄλλα	cc	high
23	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ANP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	46 τιθέασιν	obj	high	Substantivized, coordinated with later accusative objects.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 καρπὸν	cc	high
25	ἀμπέλου	ἄμπελος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 καρπὸν	nmod	high	Partitive/source genitive with καρπόν.
26	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 τιθέασιν	obj	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 κηρία	cc	high
28	μελισσῶν	μέλισσα	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 κηρία	nmod	high	Source/possessive genitive with κηρία.
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 κηρία	cc	high
30	κηρία	κηρίον	NOUN	N-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	46 τιθέασιν	obj	high
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἀνάπλεα	cc	high
32	ἐρίων	ἔριον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 τὰ	nmod	high	Genitive with τὰ, ‘wool’.
33	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	41 ἀνάπλεα	nsubj	medium	Article introducing the wool items, with participial predicate.
34	μὴ	μή	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 ἥκοντα	advmod	high
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	36 ἐργασίαν	case	high	Epic/poetic form of εἰς.
36	ἐργασίαν	ἐργασία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ἥκοντα	obl	high
37	πω	πω	ADV	ADV	_	38 ἥκοντα	advmod	high	‘Yet/still’ with negation.
38	ἥκοντα	ἥκω	VERB	V-PAP-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	41 ἀνάπλεα	acl	high	Participial modifier of τὰ ἐρίων.
39	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἀνάπλεα	cc	high	Adversative coordination.
40	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	41 ἀνάπλεα	advmod	high
41	ἀνάπλεα	ἀνάπλεως	ADJ	A-ANP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	46 τιθέασιν	obj	high	Predicative adjective coordinated with ἥκοντα; agrees with τὰ.
42	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 οἰσύπου	det	high
43	οἰσύπου	οἴσυπος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνάπλεα	obl	high	Genitive of substance/content.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἀνάπλεα	punct	high
45	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	P-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	46 τιθέασιν	obj	high	Relative pronoun resumes the coordinated offerings.
46	τιθέασιν	τίθημι	VERB	V-3P-PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	2 ἔθυσα	conj	high	Subject is οἱ ἐπιχώριοι; coordinated with ἔθυσα/continuing description.
47	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	49 βωμὸν	case	high	With accusative, goal/surface.
48	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 βωμὸν	det	high
49	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 τιθέασιν	obl	high
50	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ᾠκοδομημένον	det	high
51	ᾠκοδομημένον	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-RPP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	49 βωμὸν	acl	high	Perfect passive participle modifying βωμόν.
52	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	P	_	54 σπηλαίου	case	high
53	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	54 σπηλαίου	det	high
54	σπηλαίου	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	51 ᾠκοδομημένον	obl	high	‘Built before/in front of the cave’; attaches semantically to the participle.
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 τιθέασιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.42.11 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 718
Output: 1,304
Total: 2,022

ταῦτα ἰδιώταις τε ἀνδράσι καὶ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος Φιγαλέων τῷ κοινῷ καθέστηκεν ἐς τὴν θυσίαν.

καθέστηκεν is perfect active 3sg of καθίστημι, with ταῦτα as its neuter plural subject and a dative construction identifying those for whom the arrangement is established; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος is a distributive temporal phrase. The exact attachment of ἰδιώταις τε ἀνδράσι καὶ to the dative complement is somewhat interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD----NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	12 καθέστηκεν	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject of καθέστηκεν.
2	ἰδιώταις	ἰδιώτης	NOUN	N------DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀνδράσι	amod	high	Dative adjective-like noun modifying ἀνδράσι.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	2 ἰδιώταις	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
4	ἀνδράσι	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N------DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 καθέστηκεν	iobj	medium	Dative complement of καθέστηκεν; coordinated with the following dative κοινῷ.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἀνδράσι	cc	high	Coordinates ἀνδράσι with the following temporal phrase.
6	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R--------	_	8 ἔτος	case	high	Preposition governing πᾶν ἔτος.
7	πᾶν	πᾶς	DET	A--SAN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Tot	8 ἔτος	det	high	Accusative neuter singular determiner modifying ἔτος.
8	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N------NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 καθέστηκεν	obl	medium	Temporal accusative with ἀνά, ‘each year’; coordinated interpretively by καί.
9	Φιγαλέων	Φιγαλεύς	PROPN	N------GP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 κοινῷ	nmod	high	Genitive plural demonym modifying κοινῷ.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-SDNN----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 κοινῷ	det	high	Article modifying κοινῷ.
11	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	A--SDN----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 καθέστηκεν	iobj	high	Substantivized dative adjective, ‘the community’, complement of καθέστηκεν.
12	καθέστηκεν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3S--	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect active indicative, third singular.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 θυσίαν	case	high	Preposition governing τὴν θυσίαν.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SAF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 θυσίαν	det	high	Article modifying θυσίαν.
15	θυσίαν	θυσία	NOUN	N------AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 καθέστηκεν	obl	high	Goal/purpose complement with ἐς.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 καθέστηκεν	punct	high

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