Grammar parses for passage 8.42.11
Open translation for this passage
ταύτης μάλιστα ἐγὼ τῆς Δήμητρος ἕνεκα ἐς Φιγαλίαν ἀφικόμην.
ἕνεκα is a postposition; its genitive complement is Δήμητρος with the demonstrative and article. ταύτης may also be understood substantivally within the genitive phrase, but attributive attachment to Δήμητρος is retained.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Δήμητρος | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying Δήμητρος. |
| 2 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-SUP | Degree=Sup | 9 ἀφικόμην | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘especially/most of all’. |
| 3 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀφικόμην | nsubj | high | Explicit first-person subject. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Δήμητρος | det | high | Article with Δήμητρος. |
| 5 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive object of ἕνεκα. |
| 6 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P-GEN | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἀφικόμην | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive phrase τῆς Δήμητρος. |
| 7 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | P-ACC | AdpType=Prep | 8 Φιγαλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative Φιγαλίαν. |
| 8 | Φιγαλίαν | Φιγαλία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφικόμην | obl | high | Goal/place adjunct of ἀφικόμην. |
| 9 | ἀφικόμην | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-1ADI- ind- med | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person singular aorist middle indicative. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφικόμην | punct | high |
καὶ ἔθυσα τῇ θεῷ, καθὰ καὶ οἱ ἐπιχώριοι νομίζουσιν, οὐδέν· τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων τῶν ἡμέρων τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ἀμπέλου καρπὸν καὶ μελισσῶν τε κηρία καὶ ἐρίων τὰ μὴ ἐς ἐργασίαν πω ἥκοντα ἀλλὰ ἔτι ἀνάπλεα τοῦ οἰσύπου, ἃ τιθέασιν ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τὸν ᾠκοδομημένον πρὸ τοῦ σπηλαίου,
The initial clause has an understood subject (the narrator) and οὐδέν is an accusative object/result with an elliptical verb; the long coordinated noun phrase is the object of νομίζουσιν, resumed by ἃ as object of τιθέασιν. The relative participles τὰ μὴ ... ἥκοντα and ἀνάπλεα describe the wool and wax offerings; ᾠκοδομημένον modifies βωμόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἔθυσα | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔθυσα | θύω | VERB | V-1S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person aorist. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔθυσα | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔθυσα | punct | high | |
| 6 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | mark | high | Comparative/ manner clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐπιχώριοι | advmod | medium | Scalar/inclusive καί. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 10 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-3P-PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 2 ἔθυσα | advcl | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 2 ἔθυσα | obj | medium | Accusative neuter; elliptical/possibly adverbial ‘nothing’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔθυσα | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 18 δένδρων | case | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 δένδρων | det | high | |
| 18 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἄλλα | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἡμέρων | det | high | |
| 20 | ἡμέρων | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 δένδρων | amod | high | |
| 21 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἄλλα | det | high | First member of correlative coordination τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ... |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 τιθέασιν | obj | high | Substantivized, coordinated with later accusative objects. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 καρπὸν | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἀμπέλου | ἄμπελος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 καρπὸν | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive with καρπόν. |
| 26 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 τιθέασιν | obj | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 κηρία | cc | high | |
| 28 | μελισσῶν | μέλισσα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 κηρία | nmod | high | Source/possessive genitive with κηρία. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 κηρία | cc | high | |
| 30 | κηρία | κηρίον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 τιθέασιν | obj | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 ἀνάπλεα | cc | high | |
| 32 | ἐρίων | ἔριον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive with τὰ, ‘wool’. |
| 33 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 41 ἀνάπλεα | nsubj | medium | Article introducing the wool items, with participial predicate. |
| 34 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | |
| 35 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 36 ἐργασίαν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 36 | ἐργασίαν | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἥκοντα | obl | high | |
| 37 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 38 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | ‘Yet/still’ with negation. |
| 38 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 ἀνάπλεα | acl | high | Participial modifier of τὰ ἐρίων. |
| 39 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 ἀνάπλεα | cc | high | Adversative coordination. |
| 40 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 41 ἀνάπλεα | advmod | high | |
| 41 | ἀνάπλεα | ἀνάπλεως | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 τιθέασιν | obj | high | Predicative adjective coordinated with ἥκοντα; agrees with τὰ. |
| 42 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 οἰσύπου | det | high | |
| 43 | οἰσύπου | οἴσυπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἀνάπλεα | obl | high | Genitive of substance/content. |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἀνάπλεα | punct | high | |
| 45 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 46 τιθέασιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun resumes the coordinated offerings. |
| 46 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | V-3P-PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 2 ἔθυσα | conj | high | Subject is οἱ ἐπιχώριοι; coordinated with ἔθυσα/continuing description. |
| 47 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 49 βωμὸν | case | high | With accusative, goal/surface. |
| 48 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 49 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 τιθέασιν | obl | high | |
| 50 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 51 ᾠκοδομημένον | det | high | |
| 51 | ᾠκοδομημένον | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 49 βωμὸν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying βωμόν. |
| 52 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 54 σπηλαίου | case | high | |
| 53 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 54 σπηλαίου | det | high | |
| 54 | σπηλαίου | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 51 ᾠκοδομημένον | obl | high | ‘Built before/in front of the cave’; attaches semantically to the participle. |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 τιθέασιν | punct | high |
θέντες δὲ καταχέουσιν αὐτῶν ἔλαιον,
The participle θέντες is an aorist sequential/temporal adjunct; αὐτῶν is analyzed as a possessive genitive modifying ἔλαιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέντες | τίθημι | VERB | VAAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 3 καταχέουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, temporal/sequential adjunct to the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 καταχέουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | καταχέουσιν | καταχέω | VERB | VPAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GM3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔλαιον | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive pronoun, most naturally possessive with ἔλαιον; exact antecedent depends on context. |
| 5 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 καταχέουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of καταχέουσιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καταχέουσιν | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἰδιώταις τε ἀνδράσι καὶ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος Φιγαλέων τῷ κοινῷ καθέστηκεν ἐς τὴν θυσίαν.
καθέστηκεν is perfect active 3sg of καθίστημι, with ταῦτα as its neuter plural subject and a dative construction identifying those for whom the arrangement is established; ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος is a distributive temporal phrase. The exact attachment of ἰδιώταις τε ἀνδράσι καὶ to the dative complement is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 2 | ἰδιώταις | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N------DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνδράσι | amod | high | Dative adjective-like noun modifying ἀνδράσι. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 2 ἰδιώταις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 4 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N------DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 καθέστηκεν | iobj | medium | Dative complement of καθέστηκεν; coordinated with the following dative κοινῷ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνδράσι | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνδράσι with the following temporal phrase. |
| 6 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition governing πᾶν ἔτος. |
| 7 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A--SAN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 8 ἔτος | det | high | Accusative neuter singular determiner modifying ἔτος. |
| 8 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N------NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 καθέστηκεν | obl | medium | Temporal accusative with ἀνά, ‘each year’; coordinated interpretively by καί. |
| 9 | Φιγαλέων | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | N------GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 κοινῷ | nmod | high | Genitive plural demonym modifying κοινῷ. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDNN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 κοινῷ | det | high | Article modifying κοινῷ. |
| 11 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--SDN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 καθέστηκεν | iobj | high | Substantivized dative adjective, ‘the community’, complement of καθέστηκεν. |
| 12 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third singular. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 θυσίαν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν θυσίαν. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θυσίαν | det | high | Article modifying θυσίαν. |
| 15 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N------AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Goal/purpose complement with ἐς. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |