Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.46.3

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Passage 8.46.3

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2sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

1,937input tokens

5,352output tokens

Sentence 1

8.46.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 51
Input: 1,126
Output: 3,544
Total: 4,670

βασιλέα τε τῶν Περσῶν Ξέρξην τὸν Δαρείου, χωρὶς ἢ ὅσα ἐξεκόμισε τοῦ Ἀθηναίων ἄστεως, τοῦτο μὲν ἐκ Βραυρῶνος καὶ ἄγαλμα ἴσμεν τῆς Βραυρωνίας λαβόντα Ἀρτέμιδος, τοῦτο δὲ αἰτίαν ἐπενεγκὼν Μιλησίοις, ἐθελοκακῆσαι σφᾶς ἐναντία Ἀθηναίων ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ναυμαχήσαντας, τὸν χαλκοῦν ἔλαβεν Ἀπόλλωνα τὸν ἐν Βραγχίδαις·

The sentence is heavily parenthetical and enumerative; several participles and the infinitive depend loosely on the main clause ἔλαβεν, with some attachment choices necessarily approximate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ξέρξην	appos	high	Predicate/appositional accusative with Ξέρξην.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 βασιλέα	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 Περσῶν	det	high	Article.
4	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 βασιλέα	nmod	high	Dependent genitive.
5	Ξέρξην	Ξέρξης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 ἔλαβεν	obj	medium	Main object of ἔλαβεν; modified by apposition.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Δαρείου	det	high	Article.
7	Δαρείου	Δαρεῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ξέρξην	nmod	high	Genitive identifying the king.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 Ξέρξην	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	χωρὶς	χωρίς	ADP	_	_	12 ἐξεκόμισε	mark	medium	Used adverbially/prepositionally with ellipsis.
10	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	11 ὅσα	cc	high	Correlative/alternative conjunction.
11	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	12 ἐξεκόμισε	obj	medium	Relative pronoun; object of ἐξεκόμισε.
12	ἐξεκόμισε	ἐκκομίζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	46 ἔλαβεν	advcl	high	Subordinate clause modifying ἔλαβεν.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἄστεως	det	high	Article.
14	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἄστεως	nmod	high	Genitive modifier.
15	ἄστεως	ἄστυ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ὅσα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of ὅσα/ἐξεκόμισε.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐξεκόμισε	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	46 ἔλαβεν	obj	medium	Correlative object of ἔλαβεν; first item in asyndetic list.
18	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	17 τοῦτο	discourse	high	Particle.
19	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	20 Βραυρῶνος	case	high	Preposition.
20	Βραυρῶνος	Βραυρών	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τοῦτο	nmod	high	Prepositional complement.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
22	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 τοῦτο	conj	medium	Second coordinated object.
23	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	46 ἔλαβεν	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical first-person plural.
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high	Article.
25	Βραυρωνίας	Βραυρώνιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀρτέμιδος	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
26	λαβόντα	λαμβάνω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 τοῦτο	acl	medium	Participial modifier agreeing with Ξέρξην.
27	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 λαβόντα	obj	high	Genitive with noun of possession/type; likely dependent on implicit object in participial phrase.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 λαβόντα	punct	high	Punctuation.
29	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	46 ἔλαβεν	obj	medium	Second correlative object of ἔλαβεν.
30	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	29 τοῦτο	discourse	high	Particle.
31	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἐπενεγκὼν	obj	high	Object of participle.
32	ἐπενεγκὼν	ἐπιφέρω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	46 ἔλαβεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying subject.
33	Μιλησίοις	Μιλήσιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 αἰτίαν	iobj	high	Dative object of ἐπενεγκών.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐπενεγκὼν	punct	high	Punctuation.
35	ἐθελοκακῆσαι	ἐθελοκακέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	32 ἐπενεγκὼν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive.
36	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι	obj	medium	Accusative subject/object of infinitive in indirect discourse context.
37	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative, 'in opposition to'.
38	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 ἐναντία	nmod	high	Genitive complement with ἐναντία.
39	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	41 Ἑλλάδι	case	high	Preposition.
40	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 Ἑλλάδι	det	high	Article.
41	Ἑλλάδι	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 ναυμαχήσαντας	obl	high	Locative oblique.
42	ναυμαχήσαντας	ναυμαχέω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι	advcl	medium	Participial clause modifying the infinitival clause or implied subject.
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἔλαβεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
44	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	47 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high	Article.
45	χαλκοῦν	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 Ἀπόλλωνα	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
46	ἔλαβεν	λαμβάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
47	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 ἔλαβεν	obj	high	Direct object.
48	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	50 Βραγχίδαις	det	high	Article.
49	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	50 Βραγχίδαις	case	high	Preposition.
50	Βραγχίδαις	Βραγχίδαι	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 Ἀπόλλωνα	nmod	high	Attributive locative phrase with Ἀπόλλωνα.
51	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἔλαβεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.46.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 811
Output: 1,808
Total: 2,619

Ἀργείοις δὲ τὰ ἐκ Τίρυνθος ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ τὸ μὲν παρὰ τῇ Ἥρᾳ ξόανον, τὸ δὲ ἐν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν ἀνακείμενον τοῦ Λυκίου·

The syntax is somewhat elliptical in the second half: ἐστιν governs ἀνακείμενον, with the genitival phrase τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνός τοῦ Λυκίου dependent on the participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀργείοις	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἐστιν	iobj	high	Dative plural used substantively: 'to/for the Argives'.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	22 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ξόανον	det	high	Article introducing the noun ξόανον.
4	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	5 Τίρυνθος	case	high	Preposition governing Τίρυνθος.
5	Τίρυνθος	Τίρυνς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 τὰ	nmod	medium	Likely genitive with ἐκ: 'from Tiryns'.
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	22 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verbal clause.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 ἐς	cc	high	Connective with ἐς.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	9 ἐμὲ	case	high	Preposition governing ἐμὲ.
9	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	22 ἐστιν	obl	high	Prepositional object of ἐς.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ξόανον	det	high	Article with ξόανον.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	15 ξόανον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	14 Ἥρᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative Ἥρᾳ.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἥρᾳ	det	high	Article with Ἥρᾳ.
14	Ἥρᾳ	Ἥρα	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ξόανον	nmod	high	Object of παρὰ.
15	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν in the first correlative clause.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ξόανον	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνακείμενον	det	high	Article with implied noun/participial phrase or with the second coordinated clause.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	22 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative/postpositive particle.
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	21 Ἀπόλλωνός	case	high	Preposition governing genitive Ἀπόλλωνός.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀπόλλωνός	det	high	Article with Ἀπόλλωνός.
21	Ἀπόλλωνός	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνακείμενον	obl	medium	Genitive governed by ἐν; construction somewhat elliptical.
22	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
23	ἀνακείμενον	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	22 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Participial complement with accusative/neuter singular agreement; may function predicatively with the implied object.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 Λυκίου	det	high	Article with Λυκίου.
25	Λυκίου	Λύκιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνακείμενον	nmod	medium	Likely genitive dependent of the participle; phrase 'of the Lycium/Apollo Lykeios'.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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