Grammar parses for passage 8.46.3
Open translation for this passage
βασιλέα τε τῶν Περσῶν Ξέρξην τὸν Δαρείου, χωρὶς ἢ ὅσα ἐξεκόμισε τοῦ Ἀθηναίων ἄστεως, τοῦτο μὲν ἐκ Βραυρῶνος καὶ ἄγαλμα ἴσμεν τῆς Βραυρωνίας λαβόντα Ἀρτέμιδος, τοῦτο δὲ αἰτίαν ἐπενεγκὼν Μιλησίοις, ἐθελοκακῆσαι σφᾶς ἐναντία Ἀθηναίων ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ναυμαχήσαντας, τὸν χαλκοῦν ἔλαβεν Ἀπόλλωνα τὸν ἐν Βραγχίδαις·
Main predicate is ἔλαβεν, with Ξέρξην as object and preceding infinitival/participial material describing the reported acts; ἴσμεν introduces the first τοῦτο clause with an accusative participle agreeing with Ξέρξην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξέρξην | appos | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 1 βασιλέα | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Περσῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 βασιλέα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | Ξέρξην | Ξέρξης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξέρξην | det | high | |
| 7 | Δαρείου | Δαρεῖος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ξέρξην | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADV | d--------- | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial exceptive expression. |
| 10 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | c--------- | _ | 12 ἐξεκόμισε | mark | medium | Introduces the exceptive relative clause. |
| 11 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | pr-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐξεκόμισε | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἐξεκόμισε | ἐκκομίζω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 46 ἔλαβεν | advcl | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄστεως | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐξεκόμισε | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἴσμεν | obj | high | |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | q--------- | _ | 17 τοῦτο | discourse | high | |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r--------- | _ | 20 Βραυρῶνος | case | high | |
| 20 | Βραυρῶνος | Βραυρών | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τοῦτο | obl | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 22 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 λαβόντα | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | v1pria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 46 ἔλαβεν | parataxis | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; governs τοῦτο and λαβόντα construction. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 25 | Βραυρωνίας | Βραυρώνιος | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | |
| 26 | λαβόντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | v-srpan--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Ξέρξην | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Ξέρξην; coordinated object ἄγαλμα. |
| 27 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 29 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 29 τοῦτο | cc | high | |
| 31 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἐπενεγκὼν | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἐπενεγκὼν | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | v-sapamn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | advcl | high | |
| 33 | Μιλησίοις | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἐπενεγκὼν | iobj | high | |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 35 | ἐθελοκακῆσαι | ἐθελοκακέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 46 ἔλαβεν | xcomp | high | |
| 36 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 37 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 ναυμαχήσαντας | advmod | medium | Adverbial/elliptical accusative, ‘opposite to’; governs genitive. |
| 38 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἐναντία | obl | high | |
| 39 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r--------- | _ | 41 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 40 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | |
| 41 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 ναυμαχήσαντας | obl | high | |
| 42 | ναυμαχήσαντας | ναυμαχέω | VERB | v-papama--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle with σφᾶς, concessive/circumstantial. |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 44 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 45 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 Ἀπόλλωνα | amod | high | |
| 46 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | v3saa---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 47 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 48 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 49 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r--------- | _ | 50 Βραγχίδαις | case | high | |
| 50 | Βραγχίδαις | Βραγχίδαι | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 47 Ἀπόλλωνα | nmod | high | |
| 51 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἔλαβεν | punct | high |
καὶ τὸν μὲν ὕστερον ἔμελλε χρόνῳ Σέλευκος καταπέμψειν Μιλησίοις,
Elliptical μέν-clause: Σέλευκος is the subject of ἔμελλε and καταπέμψειν is its complementary infinitive; τὸν refers to an understood masculine singular object, likely supplied by context, while ὕστερον χρόνῳ is an idiomatic temporal modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καταπέμψειν | obj | medium | Article is substantival/anaphoric, with its noun understood from context. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 4 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 χρόνῳ | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, modifying the temporal expression. |
| 5 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔμελλε | obl:tmod | high | Dative of time, with ὕστερον. |
| 7 | Σέλευκος | Σέλευκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔμελλε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καταπέμψειν | καταπέμπω | VERB | V-FAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 5 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Future infinitive complementary to ἔμελλε. |
| 9 | Μιλησίοις | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καταπέμψειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔμελλε | punct | high |
Ἀργείοις δὲ τὰ ἐκ Τίρυνθος ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ τὸ μὲν παρὰ τῇ Ἥρᾳ ξόανον, τὸ δὲ ἐν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν ἀνακείμενον τοῦ Λυκίου·
The transmitted phrase ἐν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνός is syntactically irregular; it is retained token-for-token and analyzed cautiously as a difficult genitive phrase, while ἐστιν ἀνακείμενον supplies the shared predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ξόανον | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: the Argives have the objects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ξόανον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ξόανον | det | high | Article substantivizing the plural neuter object phrase. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Τίρυνθος | case | high | |
| 5 | Τίρυνθος | Τίρυνς | PROPN | Ne----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive of origin/source. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ξόανον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔτι | cc | medium | Coordinates/adds the temporal phrase with the following extent phrase. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 9 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1asa---- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 ξόανον | obl | high | Temporal/experiential endpoint, 'down to my time'. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ξόανον | det | high | Article introducing the first member of the τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ contrast. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 τὸ | advmod | high | |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἥρᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne----sd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ξόανον | nmod | high | Dative with παρά, 'by/in the temple of Hera'. |
| 15 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | Nb-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the first coordinated predicate ἐστιν ἀνακείμενον; τὸ ... τὸ ... contrasts two objects. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ξόανον | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακείμενον | det | high | Article introducing the second member of the τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ contrast. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἀπόλλωνός | case | high | Preposition with an ellipted or textually difficult complement. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀπόλλωνός | det | medium | Genitive article with Ἀπόλλωνός; the phrase ἐν τοῦ is syntactically irregular as transmitted. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακείμενον | obl | medium | Likely intended as a genitive dependent on an omitted/elliptical noun after ἐν; transmitted wording is difficult. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential predicate; shared by the two contrasted objects. |
| 23 | ἀνακείμενον | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | Vpppan---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative present participle with ἐστιν, 'dedicated/lying there'. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Λυκίου | det | high | |
| 25 | Λυκίου | Λύκιος | PROPN | A-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνακείμενον | nmod | high | Genitive identifying Apollo as Lycian. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high |