Grammar parses for passage 8.9.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Μαιναλίη δυσχείμερος, ἔνθα τε κεῖται Ἀρκάς, ἀφʼ οὗ δὴ πάντες ἐπίκλησιν καλέονται, οὗ τρίοδος καὶ τετράοδος καὶ πεντακέλευθος.
The sentence has an existential/copular opening; Ἀρκάς is the nominative subject of κεῖται, while οὗ (18) introduces an elliptical relative clause with τρίοδος etc. as predicate/description. The antecedent of ἀφʼ οὗ is Ἀρκάς, with ἐπίκλησιν as the accusative of respect/extent with καλέονται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μαιναλίη | Μαιναλία | PROPN | N-N--FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Place-name; nominative subject/predicate noun with ἔστι. |
| 4 | δυσχείμερος | δυσχείμερος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Μαιναλίη | amod | high | Agrees with Μαιναλίη. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | _ | 8 κεῖται | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 κεῖται | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 8 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the place-name. |
| 9 | Ἀρκάς | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of κεῖται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 12 οὗ | case | high | Apocope/elision before relative pronoun. |
| 12 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καλέονται | obl | medium | Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό; antecedent is Ἀρκάς. |
| 13 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 16 καλέονται | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 14 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 καλέονται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of καλέονται. |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλέονται | obj | medium | Accusative of respect/extent: ‘by the epithet/name’; exact construction somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | καλέονται | καλέω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 κεῖται | advcl | medium | Finite verb in a relative adjunct clause; middle/passive form means ‘are called’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 καλέονται | punct | high | |
| 18 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τρίοδος | nmod | low | Likely a relative/genitive linker with ellipsis; clause syntax is difficult. |
| 19 | τρίοδος | τρίοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλέονται | parataxis | low | Nominal predicate or elliptical clause after οὗ; exact relation uncertain. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τετράοδος | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal. |
| 21 | τετράοδος | τετράοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τρίοδος | conj | high | Coordinated with τρίοδος. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 πεντακέλευθος | cc | high | Coordinates the final nominal. |
| 23 | πεντακέλευθος | πεντακέλευθος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τρίοδος | conj | medium | Nominalized adjective, coordinated with the road terms. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |