Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.1.2

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Passage 9.1.2

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2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,676input tokens

4,077output tokens

Sentence 1

9.1.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 780
Output: 1,576
Total: 2,356

ὅτι μὲν δὴ καὶ οὗτοι τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἐβασιλεύοντο, δῆλά ἐστι· βασιλεῖαι γὰρ πανταχοῦ τῆς Ἑλλάδος καὶ οὐ δημοκρατίαι πάλαι καθεστήκεσαν.

The syntax is a reported-content clause introduced by ὅτι, with an initial parenthetical μὲν δὴ καὶ; the final clause is linked as explanatory content to δῆλά ἐστι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	11 ἐστι	mark	high	introduces indirect/reported clause
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 ὅτι	discourse	medium	correlative particle with δὴ
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	1 ὅτι	discourse	medium	emphatic particle
4	καὶ	καί	PART	_	_	5 οὗτοι	advmod	medium	focusive 'also/even'
5	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	8 ἐβασιλεύοντο	nsubj	high	subject of ἐβασιλεύοντο
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	To-s---an-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἀρχαῖον	det	high	article with adverbial adjective
7	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-s---an-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐβασιλεύοντο	advmod	medium	accusative adverbial usage, 'in early times'
8	ἐβασιλεύοντο	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-3ppie-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	main predicate
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐβασιλεύοντο	punct	high	comma
10	δῆλά	δῆλος	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἐστι	nsubj	high	subject complement with ἐστι
11	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3spie-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἐβασιλεύοντο	conj	high	copular clause coordinated/linked to first clause
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐβασιλεύοντο	punct	high	colon/semi-colon
13	βασιλεῖαι	βασιλεία	NOUN	N-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 καθεστήκεσαν	nsubj	high	subject of καθεστήκεσαν
14	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	22 καθεστήκεσαν	discourse	high	postpositive explanatory particle
15	πανταχοῦ	πανταχοῦ	ADV	D---------	_	22 καθεστήκεσαν	advmod	high	adverb modifying predicate
16	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-с---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Ἑλλάδος	det	high	article
17	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 πανταχοῦ	nmod	high	genitive dependent of πανταχοῦ, 'throughout Greece'
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 δημοκρατίαι	cc	high	coordinating conjunction
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	20 δημοκρατίαι	advmod	high	negation
20	δημοκρατίαι	δημοκρατία	NOUN	N-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 βασιλεῖαι	conj	high	coordinated subject
21	πάλαι	πάλαι	ADV	D---------	_	22 καθεστήκεσαν	advmod	high	temporal adverb
22	καθεστήκεσαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-3ppia-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	11 ἐστι	ccomp	high	verb of explanatory clause, governed by ἐστι
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστι	punct	high	period

Sentence 2

9.1.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 896
Output: 2,501
Total: 3,397

τῶν δὲ βασιλέων ἄλλον μὲν οὐδένα οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἴσασι, μόνον δὲ Ἀσωπὸν καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Κιθαιρῶνα· καὶ τὸν μὲν ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ θέσθαι τῷ ὄρει τὸ ὄνομα, τὸν δὲ τῷ ποταμῷ λέγουσι.

The sentence has a coordinated explanatory structure with ellipsis: λέγουσι governs two infinitival clauses introduced by τὸν μὲν / τὸν δὲ, and the first clause before the semicolon is a separate finite statement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 βασιλέων	det	high	Article modifying βασιλέων.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 ἴσασι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	βασιλέων	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἴσασι	nsubj	medium	Genitive phrase dependent on τῶν; syntax slightly loose with ἄλλον/οὐδένα.
4	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 οὐδένα	amod	high	Modifier of οὐδένα.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	4 ἄλλον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
6	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἴσασι	obj	high	Direct object of ἴσασι.
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Πλαταιεῖς	det	high	Article used substantively with Πλαταιεῖς.
8	Πλαταιεῖς	Πλαταιεύς	PROPN	N-PMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἴσασι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἴσασι.
9	ἴσασι	οἶδα	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of first clause.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἴσασι	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	μόνον	μόνος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἴσασι	obj	medium	Adverbial/accusative modifier with ellipsis; taken as object-like continuation of ἴσασι.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 ἴσασι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
13	Ἀσωπὸν	Ἀσωπός	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἴσασι	obj	high	Object of implied ἴσασι/λέγουσι in the coordination.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 Κιθαιρῶνα	cc	high	Coordinates Ἀσωπὸν and Κιθαιρῶνα.
15	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	16 πρότερον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying πρότερον.
16	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	D-?	_	17 Κιθαιρῶνα	advmod	medium	Comparative adverbial modifier of Κιθαιρῶνα.
17	Κιθαιρῶνα	Κιθαιρών	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἴσασι	obj	high	Second object in the series.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἴσασι	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	34 λέγουσι	cc	high	Coordinates the explanatory infinitival clauses.
20	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 θέσθαι	det	high	Article with implied/participle-like τὸν δὲ ... θέσθαι clause.
21	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	24 θέσθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
22	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	P-	_	24 θέσθαι	mark	medium	Preposition governing αὑτοῦ in an infinitival clause.
23	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3SMG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	24 θέσθαι	obl	high	Object of ἀφʼ.
24	θέσθαι	τίθημι	VERB	V-AAMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	34 λέγουσι	csubj	medium	Infinitival clause dependent on λέγουσι.
25	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ὄρει	det	high	Article with ὄρει.
26	ὄρει	ὄρος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 θέσθαι	obl	high	Dative of recipient/association with θέσθαι.
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
28	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 θέσθαι	obj	high	Object of θέσθαι.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 θέσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 λέγουσι	det	high	Article with tacit object in the second explanatory clause.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	34 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
32	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P-;?	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 ποταμῷ	det	high	Article with ποταμῷ.
33	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 λέγουσι	obl	high	Dative complement of λέγουσι.
34	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the second clause; coordinates with earlier content semantically.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

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