Pausanias Analysis

Passage 9.1.2

← 9.1.1 9.1.3 →

Passage 9.1.2: Kings Cithaeron and Asopus as eponyms of Plataea.

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

ὅτι μὲν δὴ καὶ οὗτοι τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἐβασιλεύοντο, δῆλά ἐστι· βασιλεῖαι γὰρ πανταχοῦ τῆς Ἑλλάδος καὶ οὐ δημοκρατίαι πάλαι καθεστήκεσαν. τῶν δὲ βασιλέων ἄλλον μὲν οὐδένα οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἴσασι, μόνον δὲ Ἀσωπὸν καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Κιθαιρῶνα· καὶ τὸν μὲν ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ θέσθαι τῷ ὄρει τὸ ὄνομα, τὸν δὲ τῷ ποταμῷ λέγουσι. δοκῶ δὲ καὶ τὴν Πλάταιαν, ἀφʼ ἧς κέκληται καὶ ἡ πόλις, βασιλέως Ἀσωποῦ καὶ οὐ τοῦ ποταμοῦ παῖδα εἶναι.

English Translation

That indeed the Plataeans were also anciently ruled by kings is clear; for in every region of Greece kingdoms and not democracies were formerly established. But of their kings the Plataeans know none apart from Asopus, and earlier still Cithaeron; they say that the latter gave his own name to the mountain and the former to the river. In my opinion, Plataea as well, from whom the city derives its name, was a daughter of King Asopus and not of the river.

Proper Nouns

Kithairon (Cithaeron) (Κιθαιρών) person
Plataia (Plataea) (Πλάταια) person
Also in: 9.3.1
Plataeans (Πλαταιεῖς) person
Asopos (Ἀσωπός) person
Hellas (Ἑλλάς) place Q7798
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