Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.21.5

Sentence 1

9.21.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 55
Input: 1,039
Output: 3,502
Total: 4,541

ἠπατήθησαν δὲ καὶ ἐς τὴν χρόαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὁπότε κατὰ τοῦ ἡλίου φανείη σφίσιν ὁ τίγρις τὴν αὐγήν, ἐρυθρός τʼ ἐδόκει καὶ ὁμόχρους ἢ ὑπὸ τῆς ὠκύτητος ἢ ---εἰ μὴ θέοι--- διὰ τὸ ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστροφαῖς συνεχές, ἄλλως τε καὶ οὐκ ἐγγύθεν γινομένης τῆς θέας.

The main clause is ἠπατήθησαν ... καὶ ἐς τὴν χρόαν αὐτοῦ; a temporal ὁπότε-clause has optative φανείη with τίγρις as subject and αὐγήν as object, followed by an elliptical explanatory alternative (ἢ ... ἢ ...). Tokens 31–33 and 37–39 are editorial dash characters. The final genitive absolute explains the distant appearance; συνεχές is a substantivized neuter adjective governed by τὸ and modified by ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστροφαῖς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἠπατήθησαν	ἀπατάω	VERB	V-AOI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἠπατήθησαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἠπατήθησαν	cc	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 χρόαν	case	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 χρόαν	det	high
6	χρόαν	χρόα	NOUN	N-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἠπατήθησαν	obl	high
7	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 χρόαν	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἠπατήθησαν	punct	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐδόκει	cc	high	Coordinates the following temporal/explanatory clause.
10	ὁπότε	ὁπότε	SCONJ	ADV	_	14 φανείη	mark	high
11	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	13 ἡλίου	case	high
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἡλίου	det	high
13	ἡλίου	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-GM-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 φανείη	obl	high
14	φανείη	φαίνω	VERB	V-2AOE-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	23 ἐδόκει	advcl	high	Temporal optative; subject is ὁ τίγρις.
15	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 φανείη	iobj	high
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 τίγρις	det	high
17	τίγρις	τίγρις	NOUN	N-NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 φανείη	nsubj	high	Masculine noun here, despite variable gender elsewhere.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 αὐγήν	det	high
19	αὐγήν	αὐγή	NOUN	N-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φανείη	obj	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 φανείη	punct	high
21	ἐρυθρός	ἐρυθρός	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with ἐδόκει.
22	τʼ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐδόκει	cc	high	Enclitic τε.
23	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	1 ἠπατήθησαν	conj	high	Impersonal/raising-like appearance predicate with nominative predicate adjectives.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐδόκει	cc	high
25	ὁμόχρους	ὁμόχρους	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Coordinated predicate adjective.
26	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐδόκει	cc	medium	Introduces an elliptical causal alternative.
27	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	29 ὠκύτητος	case	high
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ὠκύτητος	det	high
29	ὠκύτητος	ὠκύτης	NOUN	N-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐδόκει	obl	high	Cause/source phrase: 'because of swiftness'.
30	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐδόκει	cc	medium	Second member of elliptical alternative.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
34	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	36 θέοι	mark	high
35	μὴ	μή	PART	PRT	Polarity=Neg	36 θέοι	advmod	high
36	θέοι	θέω	VERB	V-PAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	45 συνεχές	advcl	medium	Optative in parenthetic conditional clause; exact attachment is elliptical.
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Editorial dash.
40	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	45 συνεχές	case	high
41	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 συνεχές	det	high	Article substantivizes συνεχές.
42	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	44 ἐπιστροφαῖς	case	high
43	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	44 ἐπιστροφαῖς	det	high
44	ἐπιστροφαῖς	ἐπιστροφή	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 συνεχές	obl	high
45	συνεχές	συνεχής	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἐδόκει	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter after διὰ τὸ; could be analyzed as an elliptical causal complement.
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἐδόκει	punct	high
47	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	ADV	_	52 γινομένης	advmod	high
48	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	49 καὶ	cc	high	Correlative τε ... καί.
49	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	52 γινομένης	cc	high	Correlative τε ... καί.
50	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PRT	Polarity=Neg	52 γινομένης	advmod	high
51	ἐγγύθεν	ἐγγύθεν	ADV	ADV	_	52 γινομένης	advmod	high
52	γινομένης	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PMP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	23 ἐδόκει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with θέας.
53	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 θέας	det	high
54	θέας	θέα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 γινομένης	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute.
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἠπατήθησαν	punct	high

Passage 9.21.5