Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.21.3

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Passage 4.21.3: Aristomenes and the seer rally the Messenians before impending disaster.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Ἀριστομένης δὲ καὶ ὁ μάντις ἠπίσταντο μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἔτι ἀναβολὴν ὀλέθρου Μεσσηνίοις οὖσαν, ἅτε εἰδότες καὶ τὸν χρησμὸν ὃν ᾐνίξατο ἐς τὸν τράγον· ἡ Πυθία, ἐπέκρυπτον δὲ οὐδὲν ἧσσον, καὶ ἦν σφισιν ἐς τοὺς ἄλλους ἀπόρρητον. ἐπιόντες δὲ τὴν πόλιν σπουδῇ καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας ἐρχόμενοι τοῖς τε ἐντυγχάνουσιν, ὁπότε αἰσθάνοιντο ὄντας Μεσσηνίους, παρεκελεύοντο ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς εἶναι καὶ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν ἀνεκάλουν τοὺς ἔτι ὑπολειπομένους.

English Translation

Aristomenes and the seer understood that there was no longer any delay of disaster remaining for the Messenians, knowing also the oracle which the Pythia had delivered obscurely concerning the goat; nevertheless, they concealed it still and kept it secret from the others. Going quickly through the city and approaching everyone they met, whenever they perceived them to be Messenians, they urged them to show themselves good men, and called forth from their houses those still remaining behind.

Proper Nouns

Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Pythia (Πυθία) person
Aristomenes (Ἀριστομένης) person
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