Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.18.1

← 4.17.11 4.18.2 →

Passage 4.18.1: Aristomenes leads 300 chosen men from Eira.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Μεσσήνιοι δὲ ὡς ἐς τὴν Εἶραν ἀνῳκίσθησαν, τῆς δὲ ἄλλης ἐξείργοντο πλὴν ὅσον σφίσιν οἱ Πύλιοι τὰ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ οἱ Μοθωναῖοι διέσωζον, ἢ ἐλῄστευον τήν τε Λακωνικὴν καὶ τὴν σφετέραν, πολεμίαν ἤδη καὶ ταύτην νομίζοντες· ἄλλοι τε δὴ συνίσταντο ἐς τὰς καταδρομάς, ὡς ἕκαστοι τύχοιεν, καὶ Ἀριστομένης δὲ τοὺς περὶ αὑτὸν λογάδας ἐς τριακοσίων ἀριθμὸν προήγαγεν.

English Translation

When the Messenians had withdrawn into Eira and were shut out from the rest of their land except for the parts along the sea preserved for them by the Pylians and the Methonaeans, they began raiding both Laconia and their own territory, now regarding even this land as hostile. They gathered together in separate bands, as chance might allow; and Aristomenes himself assembled his chosen followers, numbering three hundred, and led them forth.

Proper Nouns

Messenians (Μεσσήνιος) person
Methonaeans (Μοθωναῖος) person
Pylians (Πύλιος) person
Also in: 5.18.6
Aristomenes (Ἀριστομένης) person
Eira (Εἶρα) place Q16575287
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
← 4.17.11 4.18.2 →