Pausanias Analysis

Passage 5.7.4

← 5.7.3 5.7.5 →

Passage 5.7.4: The Nile's course through an Ethiopian lake into Egypt and the sea.

Historical Skeptical

Greek Text

ὅσοι δὲ Ἑλλήνων ἢ Αἰγυπτίων ἐς Αἰθιοπίαν τὴν ὑπὲρ Συήνης καὶ ἐς Μερόην Αἰθιόπων πόλιν ἀναβεβήκασι, λέγουσιν οὗτοι τὸν Νεῖλον, ἐσιόντα ἐς λίμνην καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς διεξιόντα ὥσπερ ἐκ χέρσου, μετὰ τοῦτο ἤδη διʼ Αἰθιοπίας τῆς κάτω καὶ ἐς Αἴγυπτον ῥεύσαντα ἐπὶ Φάρον καὶ τὴν ταύτῃ θάλασσαν κατέρχεσθαι. ἐν δὲ τῇ γῇ ποταμὸν τῇ Ἑβραίων Ἰάρδανον καὶ αὐτὸς οἶδα λίμνην Τιβεριάδα ὀνομαζομένην διοδεύοντα, ἐς δὲ λίμνην ἑτέραν καλουμένην θάλασσαν Νεκράν, ἐς ταύτην ἐσιόντα καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς λίμνης αὐτὸν ἀναλούμενον.

English Translation

As many Greeks or Egyptians as have ascended to Ethiopia beyond Syene, and to Meroë, the Ethiopian city, these say that the Nile, having entered a lake and having passed through it, as though traversing a dry land, afterwards flows through Lower Ethiopia and Egypt, and descends into the sea near Pharos and the waters around it. And I myself know in the land of the Hebrews a river called the Jordan, flowing through a lake named Tiberias, then entering another lake called the Dead Sea, where its waters are consumed in this lake.

Proper Nouns

Egyptians (Αἰγύπτιοι) person
Ethiopians (Αἰθίοπες) person
Hebrews (Ἑβραῖοι) person
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Ethiopia (Αἰθιοπία) place Q410453
Egypt (Αἴγυπτος) place Q79 Pleiades
Meroe (Μερόη) place Q5780
Also in: 1.33.4
Dead Sea (Νεκρά) place
Also in: 5.7.5
Nile (Νεῖλος) place Q3392
Syene (Συήνη) place Q29888 Pleiades
Tiberias (Τιβεριάς) place Q151920 Pleiades
Pharos (Φάρος) place Q2696558
Also in: 6.23.6
Iardanos (Ἰάρδανος) place Q3791516
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