Pausanias Analysis

Passage 6.22.6

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Passage 6.22.6: Homeric Pylos in Elis identified by the river Alpheius

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

λέγουσι δὲ οἱ Ἠλεῖοι καὶ ἔπος ἐς τὴν Πύλον ταύτην ἔχειν τῶν Ὁμήρου, γένος δʼ ἦν ἐκ ποταμοῖο Ἀλφειοῦ, ὅστʼ εὐρὺ ῥέει Πυλίων διὰ γαίης, Hom. Il. 5.544 καὶ ἐμὲ ἔπειθον λέγοντες· ῥεῖ γὰρ δὴ διὰ τῆς χώρας ταύτης ὁ Ἀλφειός, ἐς δὲ ἄλλην Πύλον οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπενεγκεῖν τὸ ἔπος· Πυλίων γὰρ τῶν ὑπὲρ νήσου τῆς Σφακτηρίας οὐ πέφυκεν ἀρχὴν διοδεύειν τὴν γῆν ὁ Ἀλφειός, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἐν τῇ Ἀρκάδων Πύλον ποτὲ ὀνομασθεῖσαν ἴσμεν πόλιν.

English Translation

The Eleans say that there is also a verse from Homer referring to this Pylos, "whose race was from the river Alpheius, which flows broad through the land of the Pylians," and indeed they persuaded me as well, stating that the Alpheius does flow through this territory, and the verse cannot be applied to another Pylos. For the Alpheius does not naturally flow through the land of the Pylians beyond the island of Sphacteria, nor was there ever, so far as we know, a city called Pylos in Arcadia.

Proper Nouns

Alpheios (Ἀλφειός) other
Also in: 8.26.8
Pylians (Πύλιοι) person
Also in: 4.23.1 6.25.2
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) person
Eleans (Ἠλεῖοι) person
Homer (Ὅμηρος) person
Pylos (Πύλος) place Q3904982
Sphacteria (Σφακτηρία) place Q1303524
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