Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.22.4

← 3.22.3 3.22.5 →

Passage 3.22.4: Temple of the Mother of the Gods at Akriai

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

προελθόντι που σταδίους ἐπὶ θαλάσσης πόλις ἐστὶν Ἀκρίαι· θέας δὲ αὐτόθι ἄξια Μητρὸς θεῶν ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα λίθου. παλαιότατον δὲ τοῦτο εἶναί φασιν οἱ τὰς Ἀκρίας ἔχοντες, ὁπόσα τῆς θεοῦ ταύτης Πελοποννησίοις ἱερά ἐστιν, ἐπεὶ Μαγνησί γε, οἳ τὰ πρὸς Βορρᾶν νέμονται τοῦ Σιπύλου, τούτοις ἐπὶ Κοδδίνου πέτρᾳ Μητρός ἐστι θεῶν ἀρχαιότατον ἁπάντων ἄγαλμα· ποιῆσαι δὲ οἱ Μάγνητες αὐτὸ Βροτέαν λέγουσι τὸν Ταντάλου.

English Translation

Advancing roughly four stades toward the sea, there is a city called Akriai. Things worthy of seeing there include a temple of the Mother of the Gods, and an image fashioned from stone. Those who inhabit Akriai assert that this sanctuary is the oldest among all the shrines dedicated to the goddess in the Peloponnese. However, among the Magnesians, who dwell to the north of Mount Sipylos, there is the most ancient image of the Mother of the Gods placed upon the rock called Koddinos. The Magnesians claim that Broteas, son of Tantalus, fashioned this image.

Proper Nouns

Mother of the Gods (Μήτηρ θεῶν) deity
North (Boreas) (Βορρᾶς) other
Magnesians (Μάγνης) other
Magnetes (Μάγνητες) other
Also in: 5.21.10 10.8.2
Peloponnesians (Πελοποννήσιοι) other
Also in: 8.47.1
Broteus (Βροτεύς) person
Also in: 2.22.3
Tantalus (Τάνταλος) person
Koddinos Rock (Κοδδίνου πέτρα) place Q136554279
Sipylus (Σίπυλος) place Q532698
Akriai (Ἀκρίαι) place Q25858222
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