Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.1.1

← 3.26.11 4.1.2 →

Passage 4.1.1: Polycaon's marriage to Messene and the origin of Messenian territory.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Μεσσηνίοις δὲ πρὸς τὴν σφετέραν τὴν ἀπονεμηθεῖσαν ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως ἐς τὸ Λακωνικὸν ὅροι κατὰ τὴν Γερηνίαν εἰσὶν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἡ ὀνομαζομένη Χοίριος νάπη. ταύτην τὴν χώραν ἔρημον οὖσαν οὕτω σχεῖν τοὺς πρώτους λέγουσιν οἰκήτορας· ἀποθανόντος Λέλεγος, ὃς ἐβασίλευεν ἐν τῇ νῦν Λακωνικῇ, τότε δὲ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου Λελεγίᾳ καλουμένῃ, Μύλης μὲν πρεσβύτερος ὢν τῶν παίδων ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν, Πολυκάων δὲ νεώτερός τε ἦν ἡλικίᾳ καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ἰδιώτης, ἐς ὃ Μεσσήνην τὴν Τριόπα τοῦ Φόρβαντος ἔλαβε γυναῖκα ἐξ Ἄργους.

English Translation

For the Messenians, the boundaries of their allotted territory by the king toward Laconia in our time lie around Gerenia, in the place called the ravine of Choirius. It is said regarding this region, then uninhabited, that the earliest settlers obtained it in the following way. After the death of Lelex, who had ruled over the land which is now known as Laconia but at that time was called Lelegia, Myles, being the elder of his sons, inherited the rule. Polycaon, younger in age, was thus left as a private man until he took as his wife Messene, the daughter of Triopas, who was the son of Phorbas, from Argos.

Proper Nouns

Lelegos (Λέλεγος) person
Messene (Μεσσήνη) person
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Myles (Μύλης) person
Also in: 3.1.1
Polycaon (Πολυκάων) person
Triops (Τρίοψ) person
Also in: 4.31.11 7.26.12
Phorbant (Φόρβαντ) person
Gerenia (Γερηνία) place Q5550565
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
Lelegia (Λελεγία) place Q190216
Choirios Nape (Χοίριος νάπη) place Q50967035
Argos (Ἄργος) place Q13533353
← 3.26.11 4.1.2 →