Pausanias Analysis

Passage 10.18.1

← 10.17.13 10.18.2 →

Passage 10.18.1: Dedications: horse by Callias and Athena after Achaeans capture Phana.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

τὸν δὲ ἵππον, ὃς ἐφεξῆς τῇ εἰκόνι ἐστὶ τοῦ Σάρδου, Ἀθηναῖος Καλλίας Λυσιμαχίδου πατρὸς ἀναθεῖναί φησιν ἰδίᾳ περιποιησάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ πρὸς Πέρσας πολέμου χρήματα. Ἀχαιοὶ δὲ ἀνέθεσαν Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα πόλιν τῶν ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ παραστησάμενοι πολιορκίᾳ· τῇ πόλει δὲ ἣν εἷλον Φάνα τοὔνομα ἦν. γενέσθαι δὲ χρόνον φασὶν οὐκ ὀλίγον τῇ πολιορκίᾳ· καὶ ὡς ἀδυνάτως εἶχον ἑλεῖν τὴν πόλιν, θεωροὺς ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς, καὶ αὐτοῖς ἀφίκετο μάντευμα·

English Translation

The horse standing next to the statue of Sardus is said by the Athenian Callias, son of Lysimachides, to have been dedicated privately, purchased from money obtained through the war against the Persians. The Achaeans, for their part, dedicated a statue of Athena after successfully taking a city in Aetolia by siege; the name of the city they captured was Phana. They report that the siege lasted for a rather long time, and since they were unable to capture the city, they sent envoys to consult the oracle at Delphi. The following response was delivered to them:

Proper Nouns

Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ) deity
Persians (Πέρσαι) other
Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) other
Kallias (Καλλίας) person
Also in: 1.8.2 1.26.4 6.6.1
Lysimachides (Λυσιμάχιδης) person
Sardos (Σάρδος) person
Also in: 10.17.2
Athenian (Ἀθηναῖος) person
Aetolia (Αἰτωλία) place Q26857
Delphi (Δελφοί) place Q75459 Pleiades
Phana (Φάνα) place Q131911427
Also in: 10.18.2
← 10.17.13 10.18.2 →